Pre-Destined?

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I can’t make any claim to know anything that anybody else doesn’t, but some things in the Bible always made me wonder exactly how the “pre-destined” thing worked myself.

Look at Abraham: “If there are only 5 good people, are you still going to destroy the city?”
“No, if you find five good people, I won’t destroy the city.”

Look at Jonah: God would have destroyed the city and everyone in it, human or animal, if Jonah hadn’t gone and preached to them, and thus saved them all.

Look at Jesus: He said himself that if Sodomn had seen his miracles, the entire city (as bad as it was) would have repented, and he was speaking with the authority of someone who knows, not is taking a guess. Plus, even he didn’t know when the end of the world was coming; only the Father knows.

I don’t begin to pretend that my assessment might be “right,” but it’s something that I’ve considered. God is totally all powerful. He’s not constrained by ANYTHING. And time doesn’t really exist, since it’s just how objects relate to each other over an enthropic period. Go faster than the speed of light and it just stops. Boom. There it is. Time has its limits.

If God is all-powerful, and He is, then it would seem to ME (this isn’t Catholic teaching, so you can discard it if you want to) that God should be able to modify things within time, so that the outcome differs depending on His absolute Divine Will.

It helps me to think of Predestination as a framework. God knows what He wants to have done and He picks and chooses when and where and how He lets things happen. He has absolute control.

He knows both what will happen and what might have happened. To my mind, that means in some fashion the alternatives to our choices exist, but I don’t believe it’s some kind of parallel dimension where if you crossed over you’d see how different things are. I mean that God reserves the right to change things as He sees fit.

So let’s say that I’m predestined to go to Hell. I live a rotten life, keep doing horrible things, deny God, etc. Now, God is all merciful, too. So he throws my way a friend who’s a good Catholic who loves God and enjoys sharing His Word with others. She’s also someone I can put up with because she’s got a great personality, and I “forgive” her for being Catholic.

Now imagine my friend prays and prays and prays that I be converted. I’ve already decided, I’m going to Hell. I don’t want God or need Him, thank you very much. But my friend is stubborn. First off, God loves her and wants to give her good things. Second, God loves me despite the fact that I make Him roll His eyes on a daily basis.

He is ALL POWERFUL. If He so chooses, why couldn’t He alter my destiny out of love for his faithful Daughter and out of an attempt to keep me out of hell? He throws something else my way, a book on Christianity that makes sense. I start to think, “Well, maybe,” and then I start feeling guilty about my behavior. He’s opened the door wide and is inviting me in. Now, I could say, “No,” and well, there you have it. Back to Hell.

If, however, given everything He’s poured onto me, I turn and say, “Okay, I’d like to believe, but I need help. God, help me.” And I set about converting to Catholicism and start going to Mass, saying confession, etc.

God actively changed the outcome. The framework was there - I was born, I met my friend, I married so-and-so, I had X number of kids, etc. The outcome was going to be damnation. But, since God is the absolute author of everything, he has the ability to change destiny if a human, given free will, desires to do God’s will.

This isn’t one of those, “Everything’s in flux, we make our own destiny, God can’t see the future,” bits. That’s bogus. God can do anything at any time. We know He actively alters matter and energy, and we call those alterations “miracles.” Why shouldn’t time be the same way? A miraculous change comes over me through God’s graces, and I change my mind. I’m not interested in damnation anymore, because God has been calling to me. He isn’t forced to follow some strict outline, or else he’s not all powerful. At the same time, He knows exactly what He wants, and will arrange everything perfectly to suite His desire and needs.

Jesus would have been born no matter what, and the redemption of mankind would have taken place under any circumstances. But God has absolute control over when and where and can decide what factors He’s looking for to make everything perfect. And nothing can be changed, at all, without His Will being involved. It’s His power, not ours.

I guess my feeling is just that pre-destination, the way that Calvinists see it, is awfully darn limiting to a limitless God. And we are not supposed to fall into that trap; we always have free will. People are not “doomed” to go to Hell because God arbitrarily decided, “I’m going to save X and X and X but those other guys, naaah.”

Like I said, I don’t know that my interpretation is right. I just think that God can do anything, so He should be able to change things according to what He wants to do. It’s how He keeps control over every situation.
 
I heard a great way of explaining this very thing to little kids.

Take a short piece of string and put it down straight along the table top. The string represents time. One end of the string represent the beginning of time the other represents the end of time. Picture all of us throughout history living at different times along the length of the string. We are born, we live, we die and throughout our lives we are free to know, love and serve God. Our heavenly Father knows what each of us will choose to do because He sees, like us with that piece of string, our whole lives from beginning to end.
 
I heard a great way of explaining this very thing to little kids.

Take a short piece of string and put it down straight along the table top. The string represents time. One end of the string represent the beginning of time the other represents the end of time. Picture all of us throughout history living at different times along the length of the string. We are born, we live, we die and throughout our lives we are free to know, love and serve God. Our heavenly Father knows what each of us will choose to do because He sees, like us with that piece of string, our whole lives from beginning to end.
So it’s not that he’s forcing an outcome, it’s that it already exists somewhere down the road, and he’s just “seeing” it as it happens? I think that’s a pretty good explanation! And then, since the whole string is already visible to him, he can go back to some and say, “Hey, this is what’s going to happen,” because, well, there it is.
 
Hi,

I think it’s that God knows (“sees”) all possible outcomes of what will happen, like some of you have said. So basically, He would have the answer for any outcome of our using our free will. Some of what we do is according to His will, and some of it isn’t. We already know that that is the case. Otherwise why would we be encouraged to pray, “Your will be done”? maybe almost as though He even works with (or against!) us if we choose the way that’s not exactly with His original intention. I often think about this when I’m trying to make a decision about something. I try to choose what is the right thing to do, without obsessing over whether I think it’s God’s will or not (i.e., not getting neurotic about it); sometimes I feel like I’m trying to second-guess God. But I do wonder, when I’m waiting for an answer to my prayer, “I wonder if God is making me wait because He wants me to learn whatever first”. And I kind of don’t worry about being one of the elect or not, because if I weren’t, I wouldn’t be constantly praying for God to lead me to the Truth. Does any of that make any sense?

:confused:

P.S. That’s one thing that I could never get my mind around (not related to predestination but to free will) – Lutherans say that we don’t have free will as far as consenting to God’s will, only to reject Him. they try to get around the occurrence of a person becoming a believer, which I would think is an obvious choice for God using our free will, by saying that the person didn’t actually choose, the Holy Spirit made him not resist – or something like that. I don’t get it.
 
One way to look at free will, is through the perspective of a parent. Good parents teach their children right from wrong, try to educate them about the spiritual and physical world and hope they grow up to be responsible adults. When our children become adults, we might encourage them to do the right thing, but we don’t force them. We want them to make their own decisions in a responsible manner.

So it is with God. What would be the point of creating beings then forcing them to do the right thing? They would be puppets capable of doing only what He allows them to do. He doesn’t need us. He has the angels who will sing His praises throughout eternity. I think that God enjoys sharing His love with those who choose Him. He may know who is going to choose Him, but that doesn’t change His desire to share His love. Whose love would you rather have, the love of someone who has been forced to be with you or the love of someone who voluntarily chose you?
 
(please help with these ‘problems’)

If we have been created by God and all of creation follows his ‘plan’ do we really have free will? Since all of us were created by God knowing exactly what we would do, even if we chose Hell did God will that we go to Hell? Did God ‘have’ to make all of us even if it would have been better that we had never been born. Since Love is wanting the good why would He do that? In a way, we can’t say that we have a possiblity of changing since He knows from the begining that we won’t. To him this entire universe is all one now. Am I missing something? :eek:
 
If we have been created by God and all of creation follows his ‘plan’ do we really have free will? Since all of us were created by God knowing exactly what we would do, even if we chose Hell did God will that we go to Hell? Did God ‘have’ to make all of us even if it would have been better that we had never been born. Since Love is wanting the good why would He do that? In a way, we can’t say that we have a possiblity of changing since He knows from the begining that we won’t. To him this entire universe is all one now. Am I missing something? :eek:
The way I always looked at it was that as long as God doesn’t interact with us we still have free will, even if he knows the outcome, because he’s not changing anything that would then direct things towards what he already knows will happen. If he was to perform a miracle or change something, then he would know the exact outcome of his actions and therefore the free will would be (at least partially) lost. In this way, I think the only religious view that really makes sense without trivializing humanity (with a God that is all knowing anyway) is that of a deist.
 
The way I always looked at it was that as long as God doesn’t interact with us we still have free will, even if he knows the outcome, because he’s not changing anything that would then direct things towards what he already knows will happen. If he was to perform a miracle or change something, then he would know the exact outcome of his actions and therefore the free will would be (at least partially) lost. In this way, I think the only religious view that really makes sense without trivializing humanity (with a God that is all knowing anyway) is that of a deist.
That’s not what I’m getting at. God’s interactions with us is another topic. I’m asking about God’s actions and knowledge ‘at the beginning’. Why is it that he would create some of us out of Love knowing we would chose Hell when I would assume the Catholic Church would say that creation of any of us is an act of unmerited gratuitous Love?
 
That’s not what I’m getting at. God’s interactions with us is another topic. I’m asking about God’s actions and knowledge ‘at the beginning’. Why is it that he would create some of us out of Love knowing we would chose Hell when I would assume the Catholic Church would say that creation of any of us is an act of unmerited gratuitous Love?
Ah, I see what you mean. There are a lot thoughts on this, usually it is one of the things that defines specific protestant denominations (pre-destination etc). Not sure what the Catholic explanation would be though. This question thankfully doesn’t really apply to me :cool:
 
Apparently this was merged into another thread. :o

Please help me with this issue if you have any suggestions. 👍
 
(please help with these ‘problems’)

If we have been created by God and all of creation follows his ‘plan’ do we really have free will? Since all of us were created by God knowing exactly what we would do, even if we chose Hell did God will that we go to Hell? Did God ‘have’ to make all of us even if it would have been better that we had never been born. Since Love is wanting the good why would He do that? In a way, we can’t say that we have a possiblity of changing since He knows from the begining that we won’t. To him this entire universe is all one now. Am I missing something? :eek:
Anyone? 🤷
 
That’s not what I’m getting at. God’s interactions with us is another topic. I’m asking about God’s actions and knowledge ‘at the beginning’. Why is it that he would create some of us out of Love knowing we would chose Hell when I would assume the Catholic Church would say that creation of any of us is an act of unmerited gratuitous Love?
The key word here is choice. “we would choose hell…” God wants us to choose heaven. What point would there be to His creation if He made a robot-like species who would do exactly what they are told to do. It’s like a man trying to create the perfect robot wife. He could never have a mutual love with this robot, because the robot cannot go beyond what she was programmed to do. Free will is something that makes us human. That is why they have tried so hard to create robots who can simulate free will. We want to be loved by somebody who isn’t forced into loving us. It’s written into our soul, which was created in the image of God.
 
The key word here is choice. “we would choose hell…” God wants us to choose heaven. What point would there be to His creation if He made a robot-like species who would do exactly what they are told to do. It’s like a man trying to create the perfect robot wife. He could never have a mutual love with this robot, because the robot cannot go beyond what she was programmed to do. Free will is something that makes us human. That is why they have tried so hard to create robots who can simulate free will. We want to be loved by somebody who isn’t forced into loving us. It’s written into our soul, which was created in the image of God.
So it may be that it’s impossible for God to create a world in which we could love him and no one would go to Hell?
 
So it may be that it’s impossible for God to create a world in which we could love him and no one would go to Hell?
No. It’s not impossible, but what would be the point? Hell is the consequence of our lack of true love for God and one another. God is love. If we refuse to love, we’ve created our own hell. Why should God force us to love Him?
 
No. It’s not impossible, but what would be the point? Hell is the consequence of our lack of true love for God and one another. God is love. If we refuse to love, we’ve created our own hell. Why should God force us to love Him?
Since God wills the salvation of all wouldn’t it be reasonable to think He would have a universe where the most possible reach beatitude?
 
Since God wills the salvation of all wouldn’t it be reasonable to think He would have a universe where the most possible reach beatitude?
He already did that. Adam and Eve threw it all away. We throw that all away when we refuse to love God and follow the map to heaven. (The bible and the Church.) Do you think that we should be allowed to make fun of God and ridicule His teachings, then go to heaven to spend eternal life in His love, joy and happiness?
 
He already did that. Adam and Eve threw it all away. We throw that all away when we refuse to love God and follow the map to heaven. (The bible and the Church.) Do you think that we should be allowed to make fun of God and ridicule His teachings, then go to heaven to spend eternal life in His love, joy and happiness?
😊 I didn’t say that at all. Please try to read my posts charitably. I’m trying to talk about this without offending anyone and still discuss the topic.

What I said was that since God knew/knows all things he knew, before ever making the world, exactly what would happen. Since we know this, is it reasonable to think that this is the best of all possible worlds that fulfill the intentions God had for it and us? That is, would it be reasonable to think that God could not make a ‘more perfect world’ since He would have as He loves us and does not desire any to go to Hell?

Or am I missing something?
 
😊 I didn’t say that at all. Please try to read my posts charitably. I’m trying to talk about this without offending anyone and still discuss the topic.

What I said was that since God knew/knows all things he knew, before ever making the world, exactly what would happen. Since we know this, is it reasonable to think that this is the best of all possible worlds that fulfill the intentions God had for it and us? That is, would it be reasonable to think that God could not make a ‘more perfect world’ since He would have as He loves us and does not desire any to go to Hell?

Or am I missing something?
I wasn’t trying to offend you. I’m sorry that I did. The world you propose would not have any consequences for sins, for not loving God and our neighbor. Since you keep asking this question, I was trying to ascertain whether you felt that God should have created a world where there were no consequences for our actions. God is all-powerful and all-knowing. He could do anything He wants. As I said before, He could have created us without free will and programmed us to love Him with no exceptions. The world was perfect before Adam and Eve turned against God.
 
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