Predestination and free will

  • Thread starter Thread starter Samoana90
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
S

Samoana90

Guest
If God is all knowing, then that means he created us knowing we are going to go to hell or heaven. If our souls are made with a destiny towards heaven or hell, then does that kind of take away from our free will? Why would God create people who were just gonna go to hell? or get aborted?
 
If God is all knowing, then that means he created us knowing we are going to go to hell or heaven. If our souls are made with a destiny towards heaven or hell, then does that kind of take away from our free will? Why would God create people who were just gonna go to hell? or get aborted?
Samoana

Man is predestined to meet his maker, but what shall happen as a result of that meeting is between the man and his maker.

Should the man submit to God’s Choice for the man, then it is Jesus Christ that is between the man and his Maker and the result thereof. But if the man insist on his own choice or choices for himself then he only has himself when he meets his Maker, and not his Maker’s choice.
 
I don’t know if unfair is the right word, but isn’t it unfair that some people get a ‘better seat’ in heaven than others if they didn’t get the same opportunities. There are Saints who get apparitions etc from an early age, and who will most likely end up with the highest place in heaven. Isn’t it unfair that an aborted baby will end up in limbo or a lower place in heaven? or someone who was on earth but didn’t have any experience of God have a lower place as opposed to someone who had ample opportunities to increase faith due to apparitions and boosts of faith?

don’t know if it’s a stupid question, or if it’s worded properly.
 
If God is all knowing, then that means he created us knowing we are going to go to hell or heaven. If our souls are made with a destiny towards heaven or hell, then does that kind of take away from our free will? Why would God create people who were just gonna go to hell? or get aborted?
The thing that always freaked me out is that if God is timeless, then for him we are already in heaven or hell, even as we are here.

But the solution to your problem is that this is the best possible world, and that creating only those people who would choose heaven would somehow lead to other, greater negative consequences. That’s the only way I see out of it, whether or not one can believe this is the best possible world is another question.
 
I don’t know if unfair is the right word, but isn’t it unfair that some people get a ‘better seat’ in heaven than others if they didn’t get the same opportunities. There are Saints who get apparitions etc from an early age, and who will most likely end up with the highest place in heaven. Isn’t it unfair that an aborted baby will end up in limbo or a lower place in heaven? or someone who was on earth but didn’t have any experience of God have a lower place as opposed to someone who had ample opportunities to increase faith due to apparitions and boosts of faith?

don’t know if it’s a stupid question, or if it’s worded properly.
God is fair. Some people who recieve apparations at an early age may be really close to God but first because of a choice to be an extra holy person. Remember though, appartions are for us too and God uses the particular person to carry out a mission. In heaven “better seat” in my mind just means that the more we love God, the more we can enjoy the beatific vision, and an apparition does not make one Love God more. Blessed Mother Theresa is famous for not having any visions but she was one of the holiest people of the past century because of her choice. One more thing I would add is that to whom much is given, much is expected. So someone who is given a great oppurtunity to Love God in this life is expected to take advantage of it, therefore, they are held to a higher standard. As for the babies who die without Baptism, I believe they are in heaven. They are not at risk for hell which is a great gift, but they do not have the ability to do good works on this earth. Overall, I would say that God is just and he has planned out the world perfectly so that in the end, we will all see how God was fair and how his plan of salvation worked out
 
If God is all knowing, then that means he created us knowing we are going to go to hell or heaven.
The famous atheist Antony Flew who became a theist pointed out forty years ago that foreknowledge does not imply causation. To know what we are going to do does not prevent us from choosing to do it. We can often predict what others are going to do without interfering with their free will.
If our souls are made with a destiny towards heaven or hell, then does that kind of take away from our free will?
We are not created with a destiny. We determine our own destiny. That is why we are created - to choose what to believe and how to live…
Why would God create people who were just gonna go to hell?
Because freedom is our greatest gift. Without it we would be robots incapable of love.
Or get aborted?
If an unborn child is aborted unnecessarily it is the fault of those who have it aborted but the child is compensated in heaven for having missed life on earth.
 
The thing that always freaked me out is that if God is timeless, then for him we are already in heaven or hell, even as we are here.

But the solution to your problem is that this is the best possible world, and that creating only those people who would choose heaven would somehow lead to other, greater negative consequences. That’s the only way I see out of it, whether or not one can believe this is the best possible world is another question.
Can you design a better one?
 
Can you design a better one?
Hypothetically, God could only have created people he knew in advance would freely choose heaven. Having people roasting in hell for an eternity seems like an infinitely bad outcome.

God could have made the natural world much more friendlier (no diseases, no parasites, no natural disasters, no genetic deformities).

I think it requires a lot of faith and hope to believe that ours is the best possible world. For example, I can’t think why removing suffering due to genetic disorders and diseases would make our world worse.

It would also take a huge thing to overcome the evil of having conscious beings tormented for an eternity by their creator.
 
Hypothetically, God could only have created people he knew in advance would freely choose heaven.
If we are genuinely free we never lose our freedom even after we die. Omniscience does not imply knowledge of what is unknowable. It is impossible to know what we are going to choose in the future. We do not even know ourselves! Free will is the greatest mystery of all because we share in God’s power of creativity and self-determination. We and we alone are responsible for what we choose. That is why we exist: to decide what to believe and how to live.
Having people roasting in hell for an eternity seems like an infinitely bad outcome.
That is a crude notion of hell. Genuine freedom implies the ability to choose to live for oneself no matter what the cost. Hell has its compensations…
God could have made the natural world much more friendlier (no diseases, no parasites, no natural disasters, no genetic deformities).
How?
I think it requires a lot of faith and hope to believe that ours is the best possible world. For example, I can’t think why removing suffering due to genetic disorders and diseases would make our world worse.
How do you propose to eliminate all disease and genetic disorders?
It would also take a huge thing to overcome the evil of having conscious beings tormented for an eternity by their creator.
They torment themselves because their pride and selfishness are never satisfied. The more they have the more they want…
 
If we are genuinely free we never lose our freedom even after we die. Omniscience does not imply knowledge of what is unknowable. It is impossible to know what we are going to choose in the future. We do not even know ourselves! Free will is the greatest mystery of all because we share in God’s power of creativity and self-determination. We and we alone are responsible for what we choose. That is why we exist: to decide what to believe and how to live.
So you’re saying God doesn’t know what we will choose? What about the notion that God is timeless, if God is timeless then from his perspective we’ve already chosen.
How do you propose to eliminate all disease and genetic disorders?
Are you saying that God would not be able to prevent genetic mutations leading to various painful illnesses?
They torment themselves because their pride and selfishness are never satisfied. The more they have the more they want…
No reason why hell has to be any more painful than earth for those people who live in mortal sin, non existence could also be an option.
 
God could have made the natural world much more friendlier (no diseases, no parasites, no natural disasters, no genetic deformities).

I think it requires a lot of faith and hope to believe that ours is the best possible world. For example, I can’t think why removing suffering due to genetic disorders and diseases would make our world worse.
I thank God every day for that genetic deformity of Trisomy 21 or more commonly known as Down syndrome. My son, who just turned 4 yrs old, was born with Down syndrome. I was only 23 yrs old at the time. That little person, because he has a genetic disorder, has brought so much love and joy to every person he meets. You need to think before you speak flyingfish.
 
I thank God every day for that genetic deformity of Trisomy 21 or more commonly known as Down syndrome. My son, who just turned 4 yrs old, was born with Down syndrome. I was only 23 yrs old at the time. That little person, because he has a genetic disorder, has brought so much love and joy to every person he meets. You need to think before you speak flyingfish.
Don’t you think your son would live a fuller life if he had the full use of human faculties? It’s all well and good that he makes others happy, but how do you think it is for him that he will never be able to live a full life?

Are you honestly saying that if you could take away his disorder you wouldn’t because he brings joy to others?

What about people who have life threatening allergic reactions, what about people who have MS, what about people who are born with unsightly physical deformities, and so on? You don’t think they’d be better off healthy?
 
Don’t you think your son would live a fuller life if he had the full use of human faculties? It’s all well and good that he makes others happy, but how do you think it is for him that he will never be able to live a full life?

Are you honestly saying that if you could take away his disorder you wouldn’t because he brings joy to others?

What about people who have life threatening allergic reactions, what about people who have MS, what about people who are born with unsightly physical deformities, and so on? You don’t think they’d be better off healthy?
Let’s add the truly horrifying disease of “progeria” - premature aging. Those poor kids and their families are aware that these children will live only about ten years and then die of old age. Who would not remove this affliction, if they could?
 
I don’t know if unfair is the right word, but isn’t it unfair that some people get a ‘better seat’ in heaven than others if they didn’t get the same opportunities. There are Saints who get apparitions etc from an early age, and who will most likely end up with the highest place in heaven. Isn’t it unfair that an aborted baby will end up in limbo or a lower place in heaven? or someone who was on earth but didn’t have any experience of God have a lower place as opposed to someone who had ample opportunities to increase faith due to apparitions and boosts of faith?

don’t know if it’s a stupid question, or if it’s worded properly.
Samoana

As you have stated, God knows. Hence do you trust God to restore in righteousness, or do you trust man to tell you what ought to be?

Isa:5:16: But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

Isn’t it true that a righteous judge restores, and does not condemn?

Isa:65:16: That he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself in the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from mine eyes.

There is no doubt that what is given into the hand of man, that he can possibly do, can be unfair. I didn’t make the world, nor humans nor heaven nor earth, but it might be wise to be thankful that it is God’s job to judge it and not mine. Therefore it might be wise to not try and do His job, and acknowledge the Lord in all we do.

Isn’t the Body of believers a body of persons who have combined to execute a common purpose or advance a common cause; the whole organization which they form to effect their purpose? Hence what was once fallen it to be restored.

And as far one’s place in Heaven, consider isn’t is true that one is at Peace when one is who and what he is made to be without fear, or shame? Then what does it matter who gets what, or where when your Maker is at Peace with you as He has made you?
 
The thing that always freaked me out is that if God is timeless, then for him we are already in heaven or hell, even as we are here.

But the solution to your problem is that this is the best possible world, and that creating only those people who would choose heaven would somehow lead to other, greater negative consequences. That’s the only way I see out of it, whether or not one can believe this is the best possible world is another question.
flyingfish

This might help you out, in understanding. Man is chosen by God, to Hear God’s Word and be in God’s Presence. It is man’s choice that is otherwise. Hence Jesus Christ executing the Cross to restore God’s Choice for man, to man no matter what choices man has made before.
 
If we are genuinely free we never lose our freedom even after we die. Omniscience does not imply knowledge of what is unknowable. It is impossible to know what we are going to choose in the future. We do not even know ourselves! Free will is the greatest mystery of all because we share in God’s power of creativity and self-determination. We and we alone are responsible for what we choose. That is why we exist: to decide what to believe and how to live.
Being timeless does not make the slightest difference to whether it make sense to believe that a free choice is knowable. Omniscience does not imply the power to know what cannot be known but the power to know that is within the scope of knowledge. If you claim to know that free choices are knowable you are in effect claiming to be infallible in that respect. How do you **know **that free choices are knowable? Do you know exactly what omniscience entails?
How do you propose to eliminate all disease and genetic disorders?
Are you saying that God would not be able to prevent genetic mutations leading to various painful illnesses?

God could prevent every single accident, disease and disaster by working miracles but it would defeat the purpose of creating an orderly universe. It would be obvious that He exists
and we would no longer be free to choose what to believe and how to live.
They torment themselves because their pride and selfishness are never satisfied. The more they have the more they want…
No reason why hell has to be any more painful than earth for those people who live in mortal sin, non existence could also be an option.

God is a Creator not a Destroyer. While there is life there is hope…
 
Being timeless does not make the slightest difference to whether it make sense to believe that a free choice is knowable. Omniscience does not imply the power to know what cannot be known but the power to know that is within the scope of knowledge. If you claim to know that free choices are knowable you are in effect claiming to be infallible in that respect. How do you **know **that free choices are knowable? Do you know exactly what omniscience entails?
If you’re timeless it means you don’t experience change. Being timeless means you can’t find something out. You either know it or you don’t.

So God either knows what you choose or he doesn’t. He can’t find out unless he experiences the passage of time.
God could prevent every single accident, disease and disaster by working miracles but it would defeat the purpose of creating an orderly universe. It would be obvious that He exists
and we would no longer be free to choose what to believe and how to live.
You could make that kind of an argument in favor of ours being the best possible world. Still, why couldn’t God have made an orderly universe that didn’t have genetic defects, for instance? That would seem to place limits on God’s omnipotence.

Which is another solution to the problem. A God who is not omnipotent may want to give us a better world, but be unable to do so.
God is a Creator not a Destroyer. While there is life there is hope…
I don’t know how I would feel about existing for an eternity, whether hell or heaven. I would definitely like to live longer than the 80 years I’m expected to. But frankly as I think about it, I don’t think I would want to exist forever without the option of suicide into nonexistence. Even in heaven. It seems scary to me.
 
The thing that always freaked me out is that if God is timeless, then for him we are already in heaven or hell, even as we are here.

But the solution to your problem is that this is the best possible world, and that creating only those people who would choose heaven would somehow lead to other, greater negative consequences. That’s the only way I see out of it, whether or not one can believe this is the best possible world is another question.
This is a really good answer
 
Hypothetically, God could only have created people he knew in advance would freely choose heaven. Having people roasting in hell for an eternity seems like an infinitely bad outcome.
We can only speculate on whether this is true or not. As far as we know God can allow an evil only if it will result in a greater good or prevent a greater evil from coming about. So if a person who would be an evil dictator was actualized then it would mean that without that evil dictator there would have been a greater evil or goodness would not be fulfilled.

This might mean 2 things for Thomists (this is my personal opinion)
  1. It is impossible to create a world in which everyone would love God
  2. This may have been God’s purpose in creating the evil person and predestining who he predestines. He cannot predestine everyone to good for some reason, maybe because if this was done no one would reach the greatest good they could.
For the Molinist it means 2 things (again, opinion)
  1. Again, it is impossible to create a world in which everyone will love God
  2. There is no possible world which God could create in which a person, lets say Hitler, would not become an evil dictator, but God could affect surrounding conditions to bring a greater good out of this. Thus, God could do 2 things. Not create Hitler, or create him and use his evil to bring more people to good than there would have been if he had not existed. In the second case God will naturally try to convince Hitler to choose good as much as he could. Hitler would refuse, but this would not be God’s doing. Note that God cannot make Hitler choose Him, only convince him (due to free will).
This calls to mind a second issue. Often times people would say “why create Hitler if God knew he would be evil? God must be evil then.” This is a false argument. You cannot use the choices of Hitler to prove any evil in God. The best you can say is “why create Hitler if God knew he would end up in hell?” At which point I would suggest we start a new thread on whether existing, even in hell, is better than not existing at all. My first question to the OP would be “would you wipe those in hell out of existence if you could, right now?”
God could have made the natural world much more friendlier (no diseases, no parasites, no natural disasters, no genetic deformities).
its funny. I thought that you would have figured this out with your earlier comment. Simply, without these things not as many people would not come to choose God, or at least not all men. Or at least not as many men. These things can help to rely more on God and dispose us to grace (which we would not accept otherwise due to our fallen nature) thus making us better Christians.
I think it requires a lot of faith and hope to believe that ours is the best possible world. For example, I can’t think why removing suffering due to genetic disorders and diseases would make our world worse.
hmmm, I have a bit of a genetic mishap that is going on myself (nothing too serious). Though I am hoping and praying to get better, I am glad for it. Through it i have gotten much more closer to God than i would have if I didn’t have it and I know that.
It would also take a huge thing to overcome the evil of having conscious beings tormented for an eternity by their creator.
Its different when you realize free will is involved. Then its not so much people being tormented by their creator so much as people who ended up putting themselves in a position they knew full well was not the best (you cannot sin without knowing it) out of pride and envy.
 
We can only speculate on whether this is true or not. As far as we know God can allow an evil only if it will result in a greater good or prevent a greater evil from coming about.
This is only one possible explanation, and indeed it is frequently brought up.

However, it quickly breaks down when one considers the pain and suffering of animals and little children - which ends in death. They will not experience any greater good from their suffering here in this existence. Two possible answers to that: 1) the gretaer good will happen to others, and the animals and children are the tools to bring this good forth; and 2) the children will be amply rewarded in heaven (though the animals will not).

Problems here: 1) to allow the suffering of “A” to bring forth greater good to “B” is morally unjustifyable; and 2) if the reward is not a logical corollary of the suffering then the suffering was gratuitous (it is not necessary in the logical sense).

And this is the point when the greater good defense is abandoned. At this point the “unintended consequence” type of argument is brougt up: “God gave us free will, and the unavoidable (but unintended) consequence is the existence of evil”. The problem with this is that only the possibility of evil is the logical corollary of free will, but not its actuality. A secondary problem is the existence of the so-called “natural evil”, which cannot be blamed on free will.

Which brings us to your next paragraph.
This might mean 2 things for Thomists (this is my personal opinion)
  1. It is impossible to create a world in which everyone would love God
  2. This may have been God’s purpose in creating the evil person and predestining who he predestines. He cannot predestine everyone to good for some reason, maybe because if this was done no one would reach the greatest good they could.
For the Molinist it means 2 things (again, opinion)
  1. Again, it is impossible to create a world in which everyone will love God
  2. There is no possible world which God could create in which a person, lets say Hitler, would not become an evil dictator, but God could affect surrounding conditions to bring a greater good out of this. Thus, God could do 2 things. Not create Hitler, or create him and use his evil to bring more people to good than there would have been if he had not existed. In the second case God will naturally try to convince Hitler to choose good as much as he could. Hitler would refuse, but this would not be God’s doing. Note that God cannot make Hitler choose Him, only convince him (due to free will).
Not just your opinion, it is used all over the place. No wonder, since it sounds convincing, though it is erroneous. However, it is possible to create a world where everyone freely chooses God. The proof is mathematical. In a nutshell it goes like this.
  1. Suppose there is only one moral agent, and he is confronted with one moral decision. There are two possible worlds, one, in which the agent will choose morally (W1), and the other one in which he will not (W2). Due to God’s omniscience, he knows what the choice will be. God can instantiate either W1 or W2 - since neither of them contains a logical contradiction. Therefore God can instantiate W1 - where “everyone” (the only moral agent) will (always) choose the moral outcome. Consider: if either world would “somehow” lead to a logical contradiction, and thus would be impossible to instantiate, then the decision would not be “free”.
  2. Now let’s add another moral decison to this world. Either the agent is confronted by two decisions, or there are two agents, each confronted by one decision. There are 4 possible worlds here: 1) both decisions are made morally (W1); 2) both decisions are made immorally (W2); 3) the first decison is made morally, but the second one is not (W3); and 4) the first decison is made immorally, but second one is not (W4). Since God knows all these 4 outcomes, and since none of them contains a logical contradiction, he can instantiate either one. And W1 is the world where everyone always makes only moral decisons.
  3. You can continue from here. It is always possible to add one more decision, and select from the 2^n possible worlds the one where all agents will always choose morally. The only possible argument against this that “maybe” W1 (all moral decisons) somehow contains or leads to a logical contradiction. Of course, “maybe” is not an argument.
But it goes deeper than that. Let’s look at the second problem, the world with 2 decisons. If its W1 would lead to a logical contradiction, then the two decisions would not be “free”. One of them would determine of the other. Since we already know that it is possible to create a one-agent-one-decison setup, we have a starting point. God creates the one with the moral decison, and tries to add another free decison. If he cannot, it means that the second decision is contingent upon the outcome of the first one, and so it cannot be free.

Q.E.D. It is always possible to create a world with an unlimited number of morals agents with an unlimited number of moral decisons, where every one will always freely choose the moral outcome. The nature of these decisions is not specified. You can say that the decision is to “love or reject God”.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top