Predestination/Calvinism

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Do we have free will in some sense, albeit not libertarian free will? I know you’re not a LFW person (and neither am I), but are you more of a compatibilist or a hard determinist? If you’re a compatibilist, I’d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the nature of the free will that we do have.
I guess based on scripture I would be more compatibilist. Acts 9:19-20 One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who resists his will?” I just barely comprehend it but I think that’s how it is revealed in scripture.

I believe our freewill is bound by the nature we posses. Those who are of their father Adam are incapable of choosing to please or serve God because they by nature are dead in their sin and tresspasses. They are in the flesh.

When a person is born again he now posseses the nature of God and has His Spirit indwelling in them allows them to serve God and do His will in the Spirit.
 
I guess based on scripture I would be more compatibilist. Acts 9:19-20 One of you will say to me: “Then why does God still blame us? For who resists his will?” I just barely comprehend it but I think that’s how it is revealed in scripture.

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Acts of the Apostles 19-20And when he had recieved meat he was strengthened,Then was Saul certain days with the diciples which were at Damascus.20 And straight away he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he was the Son of God.KJV

Where did you get your quote from?
 
Acts of the Apostles 19-20And when he had recieved meat he was strengthened,Then was Saul certain days with the diciples which were at Damascus.20 And straight away he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he was the Son of God.KJV

Where did you get your quote from?
Sorry that quote it is Romans 9:19-20

It was NIV online. KJV reads closely to the Douay-Rheims Bible. Why do you ask?

DRB And when he had taken meat, he was strengthened. And he was with the disciples that were at Damascus, for some days. 20 And immediately he preached Jesus in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

KJVAnd when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. 20And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
 
Sorry that quote it is Romans 9:19-20

It was NIV online. KJV reads closely to the Douay-Rheims Bible. Why do you ask?

DRB And when he had taken meat, he was strengthened. And he was with the disciples that were at Damascus, for some days. 20 And immediately he preached Jesus in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

KJVAnd when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus. 20And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
I read two different bibles and what was written didn’t match with what you were quoting, so i had to ask.
 
Well no. That is no what Benidict meant at all.

You obviously do not believe we have free will.

Salvation is a grace but it God created us with free will.

Unless you believe we are all robots.
This explains it perfectly. Are wills are bound by the nature we posses. Does this conflict with your view of free will?

Romans 8:5-11Those who live according to the sinful nature have their minds set on what that nature desires; but those who live in accordance with the Spirit have their minds set on what the Spirit desires. 6The mind of sinful mane is death, but the mind controlled by the Spirit is life and peace; 7the sinful mind is hostile to God. ***It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so. 8Those controlled by the sinful nature cannot please God. ***

9You, however, are controlled not by the sinful nature but by the Spirit, if the Spirit of God lives in you. And if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ. 10But if Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive because of righteousness. 11And if the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit, who lives in you.
 
Grace is definitely God’s action.

But based on the above, how did you come to the conclusion that even before He created you He has already decided that He will cast you to hell?

What sort of a god is that? You answer that question.
This verse.

Romans 9:11-13 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—in order that God’s purpose in election might stand: 12not by works but by him who calls—she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” 13Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
 
I choose to believe in ‘free will’

If I did not beleive in the freedom of choice and that hope springs eternal through redemption, I would have stopped trying along time ago.

Come to think of it, why would we bother with the whole repentance thing if it was predestination?
The chosen people would be filled with his spirit and thus do only good things.
Sinners like me would sin without hope.
 
Hi PRMerger: Then I can only reason that the malfunction had to be inherent in the design, and the chance of it manifesting itself in the creation must have been accounted for by the Creator at the time of design, along with the probability of it being expressed over time as imperfect creations
I am puzzled by your use of the word “only”, Sufjon. Why is your explanation the “ONLY” possibility?

Why not the Catholic** explanation? Is it not plausible?

**We were originally created holy, sinless and good, but due to the free will of our first parents, we lost this Sanctifying Grace. Thus, when one looks at this world and shakes his head in sadness and disbelief–what are we doing to each other??–it is not a result of a defect in God’s creative design, but rather a self-imposed consequence of the loss of Sanctifying Grace.
 
This verse.

Romans 9:11-13 Yet, before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad—in order that God’s purpose in election might stand: 12not by works but by him who calls—she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” 13Just as it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
**Read Post #91 where I explained eternity to you and the false notion of predestination. **
**You fail to understand that words like “predestination” are used to explain God’s omniscience - not his pre-ordaining a situation.
 
I am puzzled by your use of the word “only”, Sufjon. Why is your explanation the “ONLY” possibility?

Why not the Catholic** explanation? Is it not plausible?
Hi PRMerger: I didn’t say that that was the only possibility. I said I could only reason that. Someone else may be able to reason something else, so I was careful to use the preface that ***I ***could only reason that.
**We were originally created holy, sinless and good, but due to the free will of our first parents, we lost this Sanctifying Grace. Thus, when one looks at this world and shakes his head in sadness and disbelief–what are we doing to each other??–it is not a result of a defect in God’s creative design, but rather a self-imposed consequence of the loss of Sanctifying Grace.
If we were designed sinless and then became sinners, the potential to become something other than what was initially created had to have been allowed for in the design, or it couldn’t happen. This is evident in the fact that it happened.The potential for things to take that course had to be present in the design either inadvertently or intentionally. Neither possibility is good as far as I can see. If it was inadvertent, then God messed up. If it was on purpose, well, that’s really sick, because He would have also known the probability things would actually unfold in such a way that we would become unacceptable in nature. I just don’t see a way out of that. Did He plan it, or did He get surprised? It had to be one or the other, or if there is a third option, what is it? You know from past experience that if someone comes up with a good answer I will accept it, but I don’t see one on this issue yet. I don’t care about being right or wrong. I just want to know.

Your friend
Sufjon
 
I choose to believe in ‘free will’

If I did not beleive in the freedom of choice and that hope springs eternal through redemption, I would have stopped trying along time ago.

Come to think of it, why would we bother with the whole repentance thing if it was predestination?
The chosen people would be filled with his spirit and thus do only good things.
Sinners like me would sin without hope.
I agree one can choose between the flesh and God.

Is it an essential doctrine to beleive whether one has a choice or not?
 
If we were designed sinless and then became sinners, the potential to become something other than what was initially created had to have been allowed for in the design, or it couldn’t happen. This is evident in the fact that it happened.The potential for things to take that course had to be present in the design either inadvertently or intentionally. Neither possibility is good as far as I can see. If it was inadvertent, then God messed up. If it was on purpose, well, that’s really sick, because He would have also known the probability things would actually unfold in such a way that we would become unacceptable in nature. I just don’t see a way out of that. Did He plan it, or did He get surprised? It had to be one or the other, or if there is a third option, what is it? You know from past experience that if someone comes up with a good answer I will accept it, but I don’t see one on this issue yet. I don’t care about being right or wrong. I just want to know.

Your friend
Sufjon
Hi Sufjon;
Who would you rather have in your “corner” a person who chooses to be there or one who has no choice. To top it off you know those that would rather not be there in your “corner” with you.
 
Hi Cooterhein: It is hard to explain. Heaven and hell are inside of us and all around us, at least the way we see it. Hell is created within oneself through ignorance of who and what we really are and secondly through want. I believe that all of creation exists within one consciousness - God’s. I think there is no other. No you, no me, just God. Every particle in the universe is part of one huge organism, which is God Himself.
Thanks for explaining this. I would ask where these ideas came from, but I think you answer that later on.
Well, I need to be clear that these are my beliefs, but I think that Jesus is the tenth or eleventh incarnation of God. He is one of the three most important to modern humans. The other two would be Rama and Krishna, although they came some time before Jesus. The things Jesus make perfect sense when you compare them to what Krishna said. It’s just a continuum…Other westerners who would share that line of thought would be people like Thoreau, Emerson, Melville, Jung, Huxley and Richard Alpert.
Krishna’s only vaguely familiar to me. I wasn’t aware of his claims to Godhood. Although- if we’re all just a part of God- would you say Jesus or Krishna or Rama were any more God than you or me?

Richard Alpert is another name I immediately recognize- he was a character on Lost!
Many of the earlier experiments are noted in detail in a book by Amit Goswami, Ph.D, Professor of physical at the Institute of Theoretical Sciences at the University of Oregon. The book is called “The Self Aware Universe.” It explains it all in great detail, and notes a number of these experiments.
I’ll see if I can track that down at some point. Probably not until after Christmas, though. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!
I think that’s the confusing part Cooterhein. We seem to be creating the realities we experience as we go, but you might recall that I mentioned that I do not believe there are individual consciousnesses. Only one consciousness.
I’ve done a little bit with philosophy, but I don’t think this has ever come up. It was more focused on western philosophy. I think you gave me enough info on the Upanishads that I can track down more info on my own; thank you for telling me as much as you have, though.

Couple of other issues you brought up starting with post 95: The whole situation where God creates people who fall into sin, total inability, etc. I don’t believe that was a mistake. God did intend for human history to play out the way it did, and Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross was a part of the plan from eternity past, along with the Fall, the Flood, Armageddon, all of it. I think the vast majority of Christians will say this, but then we’re all faced with the prospect that it’s a very sick game that God is playing. So we have to respond to that by affirming God’s sovreignty and showing that the things He did make a certain amount of sense.

There is a doctrine known as “the best of all possible worlds,” and while you won’t see too many Christians (even among Calvinists) who argue for it specifically, the same general concept is there to a certain extent when Christians address this issue. A large part of our task has to do with demonstrating that the way God decided to make and run the universe is not completely stupid, which it would be in the event that He bypassed many other options that are possible and clearly better but went with the stupid one anyway. There’s several ways to do this. I think you’ve seen a couple of them already.

There’s a couple of other issues that I think are related to this, and I should probably address them while I have the chance. First, as I’ve said earlier, I don’t think I can advocate free will in the sense that we have “the ability to do otherwise.” If God knows what we will and won’t do and He’s never wrong, we do not, in reality, have multiple possibilities. I still want to affirm a certain kind of free will, though, in that we are not coerced- in general, yes, but where it relates to the problem of evil in particular.

This is also related to an idea that was articulated in something sci-fi related at some point, and I’m paraphrasing here: “I have to question the story logic of an all-powerful all-wise God who creates faulty humans and then punishes them for His own faulty workmanship.” Put another way, it’s the question of how God can justly punish sinful people who are totally unable to please God without His direct assistance, which He does not give them. (Especially relevant if you don’t support libertarian free will). There is one answer that I kind of like, though.

Suppose the whole thing went the opposite way. Suppose we were talking about someone who is totally incapable of being anything expect perfect and sinless. We also call this person “God” (or perhaps it’s three persons in a triune godhead). Despite being totally incapable of anything but perfection, we still feel like we can and should praise Him for those attributes. Likewise, those who have total inability in the opposite way deserve punishment for what they do. That still leaves the issue of God’s responsibility for creating people in this way, but that’s where we’d probably have to back up 3 and 4 paragraphs in this post and address that issue separately.

I think that’s one of the traditional ways of handling this kind of issue. That’s my setup, at least, even if I was a little short on answers and explanations. Let me know if that works for you, or if there’s a different way you want to go about exploring this.

Apologies for not re-posting all your material, btw. I did read and appreciate your kind words at the end of it, and I’m glad you’re exploring these issues. This might be the kind of situation where apologetics is at its most challenging, and I’m as interested as you are in seeing how Catholics might do it differently from me.
 
Read Post #91 where I explained eternity to you and the false notion of predestination.
You fail to understand that words like "predestination" are used to explain God’s omniscience - *not *his pre-ordaining a situation.
exactly! if predestination the way it is taught in calvinism is true, then i may as well go live the lifestyle i was living before my conversion to Catholicism. after all. if no matter what i do, is going to change anything, and im “saved” or damned reguardless. then i may as well live it up, right? i may as well sleep with all the women i want, drink myself into oblivion, and in general just live like a dog. after all, i cannot be sure if God Chose me or not, so its really a **** shoot. i could still do everything the Gospel requires, and still go to hell. or i could live like the devil and still go to heaven. after all, i bear no responsibility. its all up to God. and no, im not going back to the lifestyle i once led. there is no temptation to do such. peace 🙂
 
Because I don’t think you need to be saved.
So because you think you don’t need to be saved therefore what you think is true?

How do you know it is true apart from the fact that you think it is?
I know that many people believe they do, and they are free to think that.
But that is just relativiism. You think A, I think B. But which is the truth : A or B? Or does the truth not matter?
I am free to see it as sad. Very sad. You can see it however you like.
Again that is just relativism. You are free to see it as sad. I see that it is you who are sad. Which one of us is right?
I am growing and living without any fear of God, or what might happen to me if I don’t repent.
**But as I said above, which one of us is right? **

**If you **- and there is no such thing as sin to repent of, then my repenting does not do me any harm because what it does it makes me aware of how I behave towards others. I learn to be humble and compassionate. So it’s a win for me and I suppose it is also a win for you.

**If me - ** and there is such a thing as sin which we need to repent of, then most likely you will die in your sin and you will not repent and you will spend eternity in torture. In this scenario: It’s a win for me and a horrible loss for you.

So think about that.

Truth matters.
 
I believe I said I said it makes it hard to call new. The context was that you called it New Age. That sounds so silly to someone from my faith. It really does you know. That was my point.
So you do not know why it is called New Age. It has nothing to do with whether the belief is old or not.

"The term New Age was used as early as 1809 by William Blake who described a coming era of spiritual and artistic advancement in his preface to Milton a Poem by stating: “… when the New Age is at leisure to pronounce, all will be set right”

from wikipedia.
We believe in One God.
You believe everything is god. That is pantheism.
I guess that’s relative. It’s true, my faith hasn’t yet been able to come up with anything as convincing as a 6 day creation 6,000 years ago or Noah’s Ark, but we’ll keeping working on it.🙂
As I said, you do not know the Bible and don’t know how to read the Bible. Only the extreme fundamentalist takes the 6 day narrative literally.

However, even some of them say that it could mean a different kind of “day”, not necessarily our 24hour day.

And yes, I re-iterate. Your belief is pseudo science.
 
Thanks - I’m glad you used that analogy. Yes, I get what you are saying. Injuring your child while trying to save her from an oncoming vehicle is not likened tossing your child into hell forever. In one instance you are saving her, in the other you are inflicting a final injury, from which the intent is not to save. Tossing your child into hell saves your child from nothing. It is more like drowning your child in the bathtub.

Your friend
Sufjon
Okay you completely missed the point again.

That response was in reply to this:
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Sufjon:
How is that different than the anger and jealousy of a father who goes overboard in disciplining his children? I have two children, and I am not angry or jealous with either of them. How did I fare so much better than God?
You asked for a reason for God’s anger and jealousy.

I said God’s anger and jealousy has to do with his passion for our good.

This is why I gave the analogy. Your understanding of it is slightly askew.

What I was trying to explain is that sometimes, ON THIS EARTH some evils are necessary in the sense that they are built into the nature of things.

The example I gave about the the child illustrates that. Better that she suffer a broken arm and few bruises than to be plastered to to the asphalt by a speeding truck.

In this analogy, being hit by the truck would constitute hell; the broken bones and bruises are the sufferings we need to endure so that we don’t end up in hell.

Wnat we sometimes see as God’s anger is really His passion for our good. God is good and to be united to Him we need to become good, therefore His seeming anger at our preponderance for evil.
 
Thanks - I’m glad you used that analogy. Yes, I get what you are saying. Injuring your child while trying to save her from an oncoming vehicle is not likened tossing your child into hell forever. In one instance you are saving her, in the other you are inflicting a final injury, from which the intent is not to save. Tossing your child into hell saves your child from nothing. It is more like drowning your child in the bathtub.

Your friend
Sufjon
BTW Sufjon,

I have replied to this already in the above post but I just wanted to know your answer to my question before in a previous post.

I asked you if you understand what this thread is all about i.e. what Calvinistic Predestination is.

The reason for my asking is so that I know where to start with my explanation of the interplay between Grace and Free Will.

You asked me to explain that to you before.
 
If we were designed sinless and then became sinners, the potential to become something other than what was initially created had to have been allowed for in the design, or it couldn’t happen.
That is not quite a correct way of putting it.

I think you are thinking in material terms here. But sin is a spiritual reality not a physical reality.

God designed us with free will, not that He was allowing for us to change from being sinless to sinners.
This is evident in the fact that it happened.The potential for **things **to take that course had to be present in the design either inadvertently or intentionally.
Here again, the problem with your understanding is evident.
What is present in the design is Free Will. A thing can morph into something else but that morphing, because it is a simple thing, is controlled by the designer.

Free will functions differently. By giving us free-will God gave us a choice. We are not puppets.
Neither possibility is good as far as I can see. If it was inadvertent, then God messed up. If it was on purpose, well, that’s really sick, because He would have also known the probability things would actually unfold in such a way that we would become unacceptable in nature.
Again, and this is the error that you and cootertine keep making, you are making assumptions that are actually not in line with predestination.

There was nothing inadvertent about it, God did not mess it up and the only thing that was in purpose was to create us out of Love. For us to respond in love, it has to be done in freedom…

The problem with your and cootertine’s reasoning is that in your abstraction you fail to take in realities such as the fact that we are humans and that conditions that may apply to inanimate things do not necessarily apply in this case.
I just don’t see a way out of that.
Because you are not paying attention.

I already showed you before where the problem in your reasoning is but you either don’t want to understand or really just can’t grasp the explanation. If it is the latter then let me know and I will try to re-explain.
 
Okay Sufjon, I think to put some clarify into your thinking we need to take it one step at a time.

First:
Did He plan it, or did He get surprised?
What is the it you are referring to here. Our becoming sinful?

How, if He gave us free will, can He plan it?

Was He surprised? No.

So what are you trying to get at?

That because He knew that we were going to sin and He created us anyway therefore He is to blame for our being in a state of sin? So therefore it is unjust that He should send us to hell?

If this is your line of thinking then I agree with you. That is exactly what I use against predestination.

Yes, God knows that because of our free will we can align our wills to His (a yes to God) or not (a No to God) and therefore sin.

The big but here is, BUT sin does not have the last word.

That is what Christianity is about. Sin does not have the last word because God becomes man and dies on the cross so that we may die to sin and thus overcome death through Him.

This is the part of the equation that you miss. This is the part of Grace.
 
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