Predestination, free will, Augustine Pelagian controversy, Catholic views, Calvinism...

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I was on another Catholic Forum site years ago, and we started discussing these same issues. In what I understood, there is quite a large range of beliefs allowed within the Catholic Church. One issued surprised me. According to a few solid Catholics on that site, we started to discuss perseverance grace, which strengthens Catholics to endure to the end. I believe those Catholics seemed to indicate that this perseverance grace was selected grace given to some and not others. Does anybody know of such Catholic teaching on that issue? Why are some Catholics able to endure to the end, and others do not? Why are some Catholics compelled to access the grace dispensed through the sacraments in greater capacity as compared to others?
Um, maybe because their wills play a part? Why did Augustine care enough, hunger enough for righteousness, that he prayed for help to overcome his own inability to overcome? I don’t think the answer is so cut and dry-it’s not either/or, God or me, it’s both/and. For me, that’;s beautiful; God drawing man into playing a necessary role.
 
Why did Augustine care enough, hunger enough for righteousness, that he prayed for help to overcome his own inability to overcome?
My answer to your question: the grace of God. The next logical question is: do people receive different degrees or amount of grace of God than others? Certainly Mary and Paul received greater grace then most, correct?
 
My answer to your question: the grace of God. The next logical question is: do people receive different degrees or amount of grace of God than others? Certainly Mary and Paul received greater grace then most, correct?
Can’t really answer for God but yes, it seems they do, according to their needs and his will for them and what he may want them to accomplish. In the end we all have sufficient grace for salvation.
 
Can’t really answer for God but yes, it seems they do, according to their needs and his will for them and what he may want them to accomplish. In the end we all have sufficient grace for salvation.
I like the idea of sufficient grace in which you stated… which was also coined by the Apostle Paul. If you guys give me some patience and liberty on this issue of sufficient grace, and degrees of grace in which people receive, it seems this would be the area to continue our discussion. Obviously, we both believe that not all will end up in Heaven including those who profess Christ or have been baptized. Therefore, there is a concept of how effectual the grace of God is in regarding the work of God in redeeming sinners as eternal adopted children of God.
 
I like the idea of sufficient grace in which you stated… which was also coined by the Apostle Paul. If you guys give me some patience and liberty on this issue of sufficient grace, and degrees of grace in which people receive, it seems this would be the area to continue our discussion. Obviously, we both believe that not all will end up in Heaven including those who profess Christ or have been baptized. Therefore, there is a concept of how effectual the grace of God is in regarding the work of God in redeeming sinners as eternal adopted children of God.
If God’s grace is sufficient and yet not all are saved then the wild card must be man’s will, otherwise God would be opposing His own will/grace. Paul tells us that creation itself attests to the existence of God, so that no one has excuse for unbelief. Are we to hold God accountable anyway for a person’s lack of faith?
 
If God’s grace is sufficient and yet not all are saved then the wild card must be man’s will, otherwise God would be opposing His own will/grace. Paul tells us that creation itself attests to the existence of God, so that no one has excuse for unbelief. Are we to hold God accountable anyway for a person’s lack of faith?
If we say that if the wild card is man’s will, then shouldn’t we conclude that man is sovereign over God in salvation? God cannot be sovereign in salvation if man control’s his own fate and destiny. I do agree that all mankind are without excuse, and are accountable for his actions, including the sin of unbelief. However, we do know that some are saved and will be in Heaven, and others are not and will receive divine justice and eternal punishment. Those who will be saved will boast that salvation is of the Lord, and not of themselves.
 
If we say that if the wild card is man’s will, then shouldn’t we conclude that man is sovereign over God in salvation? God cannot be sovereign in salvation if man control’s his own fate and destiny. I do agree that all mankind are without excuse, and are accountable for his actions, including the sin of unbelief. However, we do know that some are saved and will be in Heaven, and others are not and will receive divine justice and eternal punishment. Those who will be saved will boast that salvation is of the Lord, and not of themselves.
There are two wills involved. God wills that none should perish. Sin and hell exist only because He allows His will to be opposed-by mans will. The only other option is that He directly wills evil in which case heaven won’t be any better than hell. If a person throws a life preserver to a drowning man, two wills are involved, one gives while the other must receive, and yet the man drowns in.any case without the giver. And if man is responsible for his own unbelief then he already plays a role in salvation.
 
There are two wills involved. God wills that none should perish. Sin and hell exist only because He allows His will to be opposed-by mans will. The only other option is that He directly wills evil in which case heaven won’t be any better than hell. If a person throws a life preserver to a drowning man, two wills are involved, one gives while the other must receive, and yet the man drowns in.any case without the giver. And if man is responsible for his own unbelief then he already plays a role in salvation.
I think a better translation is the God desires that none should perish. I don’t think Catholic theology would say that God wills that none should perish, because we know some wiill perish in eternal destruction. There is a battle of wills, but God’s sovereign will comes to pass over man’s will, because He is God and we are not. Our God rules and reigns and His sovereign will always comes to pass; do you seem to agree?

This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 1 Timothy 2:3-5

What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part? By no means! For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.

You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory…Romans 9
 
I think a better translation is the God desires that none should perish.
Might be a distinction without a difference.
I don’t think Catholic theology would say that God wills that none should perish, because we know some wiill perish in eternal destruction. There is a battle of wills, but God’s sovereign will comes to pass over man’s will, because He is God and we are not. Our God rules and reigns and His sovereign will always comes to pass; do you seem to agree?
Yes, He sovreignly wills that our wills play a role in determining our eternal fate.
This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, 1 Timothy 2:3-5

What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part? By no means! For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills.

You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory…Romans 9
And God, alone, knows who will end up where. So, from man’s perspective, what we will is relevant for our salvation. The rest is merely academic.
 
Might be a distinction without a difference.

Yes, He sovreignly wills that our wills play a role in determining our eternal fate.

And God, alone, knows who will end up where. So, from man’s perspective, what we will is relevant for our salvation. The rest is merely academic.
I don’t believe theses issues are academic because I believe we were saved to the praise of His glorious grace. If we grow in knowledge which enables us to praise Him more, then these issues are very important to receive in our minds and hearts. Check on these verses… because I don’t think there is any room to boast in ourselves:

By Grace Through Faith

And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. - Ephesians 2
 
I don’t believe theses issues are academic because I believe we were saved to the praise of His glorious grace. If we grow in knowledge which enables us to praise Him more, then these issues are very important to receive in our minds and hearts. Check on these verses… because I don’t think there is any room to boast in ourselves:

By Grace Through Faith

And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. - Ephesians 2
Paul’s conveying the Christian* ideal*. Do you really think that every member of the Ephesian church whom Paul was addressing was necessarily saved? Throughout that letter Paul admonishes those same believers to remain in the Spirit and not slip back into a life of debauchery. They have the choice. We* all* have the choice throughout the time we’re allotted to live after first coming to know Christ, which is why, in the next book, Philillpians, Paul can say that he’s still striving to attain eternal life himself.

In the end God’s the judge, as per Mat 25:31-46, and, also according to those same passages, some will be surprised to find out just which side of the fence they end up on, regardless of which side they thought they were on beforehand. You need to consider the whole counsel of scripture, which attests to the fact that salvation is not necessarily a one-time event done deal -and that believers must continue to strive, persevere, keep oil in their lamps, invest their talents, be holy, be perfect, refrain from sin, live in the Spirit, feed the hungry, clothe the naked, be humble and pure of heart in order to see God and not lose place in His kingdom. IOW, what we will to do counts.
 
If we say that if the wild card is man’s will, then shouldn’t we conclude that man is sovereign over God in salvation? God cannot be sovereign in salvation if man control’s his own fate and destiny. I do agree that all mankind are without excuse, and are accountable for his actions, including the sin of unbelief. However, we do know that some are saved and will be in Heaven, and others are not and will receive divine justice and eternal punishment. Those who will be saved will boast that salvation is of the Lord, and not of themselves.
If you tell your son to clean his room and you’ll go to Chucky Cheezes for dinner, yet he fails to clean his room and you do not go does his will override your own?
 
Yes, He sovreignly wills that our wills play a role in determining our eternal fate.
It’s good to note that Protestants fall into two camps regarding the sovereignty of God in salvation. Most modern day Protestants fall into the Arminian camp of free will, similar to what Catholics believe on the issue.

As I would request of my dear Arminian Protestants siblings, please show me in the Scriptures where “God sovereignly wills that our wills play a role in determining our eternal fate”. I would say God is completely sovereign on whom He redeems and saves, because adoption into the family of God is a sovereign glorious act of God… first and foremost for His glory alone. That is the testimony of Sacred Scripture, because God is glorified in the gospel of Christ.

John 15:15-17

No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you. You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. These things I command you, so that you will love one another.
 
If you tell your son to clean his room and you’ll go to Chucky Cheezes for dinner, yet he fails to clean his room and you do not go does his will override your own?
You have used a Father and son analogy which illustrates truth. God adopts children of darkness into His family on the basis of predestination and a forensic justification. He makes them children of light for His own glory. After receiving a forensic justification, God makes His adopted children grow in personal obedience and personal holiness through disciple; therefore,His adopted children become more like Christ throughout this life (process of sanctfication). For those who are outside the adopted family of God, there is no discipline given since they are not legitmate children of God; rather they are children of disobedience (children of the devil).

Hebrews 12

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted. In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons?

“My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord,
nor be weary when reproved by him.
For the Lord disciplines the one he loves,
and chastises every son whom he receives.”

It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? If you are left without discipline, in which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness. For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.

:bible1:
 
You have used a Father and son analogy which illustrates truth. God adopts children of darkness into His family on the basis of predestination and a forensic justification. He makes them children of light for His own glory. After receiving a forensic justification, God makes His adopted children grow in personal obedience and personal holiness through disciple; therefore,His adopted children become more like Christ throughout this life (process of sanctfication). For those who are outside the adopted family of God, there is no discipline given since they are not legitmate children of God; rather they are children of disobedience (children of the devil).

Hebrews 12

Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.

Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against himself, so that you may not grow weary or fainthearted. In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood. And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons?

“My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord,
nor be weary when reproved by him.
For the Lord disciplines the one he loves,
and chastises every son whom he receives.”

It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons. For what son is there whom his father does not discipline? If you are left without discipline, in which all have participated, then you are illegitimate children and not sons. Besides this, we have had earthly fathers who disciplined us and we respected them. Shall we not much more be subject to the Father of spirits and live? For they disciplined us for a short time as it seemed best to them, but he disciplines us for our good, that we may share his holiness. For the moment all discipline seems painful rather than pleasant, but later it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it.

:bible1:
Never mind I’m sorry I came back to this thread thank you for not answering my question. Which was on the point you attempted to make on conflicting will.
 
I don’t think Scripture would support that belief and statement. Do you want to retract that statement?
Luke 24:26-27
27 And beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

He gave His Spirit to bring to mind these teachings when they were needed.

Mark 4:33-34
33 With many such parables he spoke the word to them, as they were able to hear it; 34 he did not speak to them without a parable, but privately to his own disciples he explained everything.

I would be willing to stipulate that they were not yet ready to hear everything, and that they certainly did not UNDERSTAND a lot of it, but He gave them the way of knowing, and promised that the HS would reveal everything to them. This was a promise made to the Apostles specifically, and those in unity with them. It is not a promise that can be claimed by those who depart from Apostolic unity.
 
Code:
  These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you. But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you. - Gospel of John
This promise was made to the Apostles. It does not apply to those who depart from unity with them. We can see already in the book of Acts that those claiming to come from God attempted to deliver “a different gospel” than the one delivered by the Aposltes. Only in unity with the Apostles can we have confidence that we are protected by the promise of the HS.
Code:
 Protestants believe the Helper is the Holy Spirit who dwells in all true believers, regardless of what church they attend.  The Holy Spirit is not contained in the walls of the Catholic Church, nor is He dependent on the Catholic Church in His work of illuminating truth to the elect of God.  It is the Holy Spirit who illuminates truth in the Scriptures to Christians.
 
The challenge for my Catholic siblings is to discuss and debate what the Scriptures reveal about such issues.
A worthy challenge. But in entering such a debate, one must be cognizant that Catholics do not derive doctrine by piecing together single or small collection of verses as do our separated brethren. We receive the doctrine from the Church, to which it was entrusted by Christ, then we understand what is written in the light of what the Aposltes believed and taught.

Such a debate would necessitate that we incorporate ALL of the Scripture including the great many conditional verses that are contained within it.😉
 
It’s good to note that Protestants fall into two camps regarding the sovereignty of God in salvation. *Most modern day Protestants fall into the Arminian camp of free will, similar to what Catholics believe on the issue.
Yes, fortunately. I think it’s also relevant that many Protestants, regardless of denominational affiliation and professed theology, tend to live to one degree or another as though their decisions and actons count in regards their eternal destiny, demonstrating that wisdom prevails among the average believer.
As I would request of my dea Arminian Protestants siblings, please show me in the Scriptures where “God sovereignly wills that our wills play a role in determining our eternal fate”.
It’s already been adequately shown by myself and others to anyone except, perhaps, someone who prefers not to be confused by the facts.
I would say God is completely sovereign on whom He redeems and saves, because adoption into the family of God is a sovereign glorious act of God… first and foremost for His glory alone. *That is the testimony of Sacred Scripture, because God is glorified in the gospel of Christ.
That’s definitely not the testimony of Scripture-and God’s glorified just fine by the true gospel-He certainly doesn’t need false ones in order to be glorified more. In fact, it’s the subtle falsehood of your gospel that really strikes me. I think that’s why people who profess it never come across as someone who has much of a grasp of what God’s glory really means-it always sounds feigned or pretentious in some way when they use such terms-kind of cloying.
No longer do I call you servants, for the servant does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all that I have heard from my Father I have made known to you. You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you. These things I command you, so that you will love one another.
I was once shanghaied by my kids into watching an Adam Sandler movie-don’t remember the name-where he’d imagine that some rich benefactor was about to give him a Ferrari or a million bucks or some other desire and he’d always end up letting out a gleeful, but misled, squeal,* ‘For meeeee*?’ before he realized that he’d been mistaken about the would-be benefactor’s intentions. This reminds me of those who appropriate certain bibical verses, such as Eph 2:1-10 or John 15:15-17 as pertaining to themselves, fancying that they, individually, have a better grasp on their meaning then the Church Jesus established to hold and proclaim the gospel.
 
I will return to the OP and answer it according to the sources:
Reformed sources:
Foreknow in Romans 8:29; 11:2 (cf. 1 Pet. 1:2 and 1:20, where the NIV renders the Greek foreknown as “chosen”) means “fore-love” and “fore-appoint”: it does not express the idea of a spectator’s anticipation of what will spontaneously happen.
monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/onsite/packer/predestination.html
This is true. Election is not random. It is predetermined as the author states.
Since all are naturally dead in sin (i.e., cut off from the life of God and unresponsive to him), no one who hears the gospel will ever come to repentance and faith without an inner quickening that only God can impart (Eph. 2:4-10). Jesus said: “No one can come to me unless the Father has enabled him” (John 6:65, cf. 44; 10:25-28). Sinners choose Christ only because God chose them for this choice and moved them to it by renewing their hearts.
This is wrong. The key word here is naturally. Without grace, man is not naturally in a state of sin. What I say naturally, I must define what I mean by that, and how I can deduce that. A purely natural man, in the strictest sense of the word, is a rational animal. The human nature is not, in and of itself something special. It is special because God predestined it to be something special. What does this ordination entail? This ordination is the call to share in eternal life, and the call to everlasting life is a supernatural call. However, because this ordination is supernatural and not natural, not something due to Adam and Eve by their nature, this actual ordination bestowed on the human nature came after Adam was created, not in the creation itself. In other words, this ordination is not part of Adam’s nature. This act of ordination is not explicitly stated in Genesis, but we can deduce it, and even further. What is eternal life? Eternal life is the life of God, the only eternal being. Therefore, it is easy to conclude that the call to eternal life is the call to share in the life of God. And how do we share in the eternal life of God? We do this through a communion, or friendship, with God. This is stated explicitly in the Westminster confession:
After God had made all other creatures, He created man, male and female, with reasonable and immortal souls, endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, after His own image; having the law of God written in their hearts, and power to fulfill it; and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject unto change. Beside this law written in their hearts, they received a command, not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; which while they kept, they were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.
Westminster Confession, Chapter IV, Of Creation, Paragraph II
It is very clear that this communion with God, through abiding with the law written on their hearts and the power to fulfill it, would result in the fulfillment of their partaking of eternal life. This is also said in the Westminster Confession:
They, who are once effectually called, and regenerated, having a new heart, and a new spirit created in them, are further sanctified, really and personally, through the virtue of Christ’s death and resurrection, by His Word and Spirit dwelling in them: the dominion of the whole body of sin is destroyed, and the several lusts thereof are more and more weakened and mortified; and they more and more quickened and strengthened in all saving graces, to the practice of true holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.
Westminster Confession, Chapter XIII, Of Sanctification, Paragraph I
This communion with God is the ordination, the calling. While Adam was without need of regeneration, he was in need of having a new heart and a new spirit created in him, because this is a necessary effect of the dwelling of His Word and Spirit indwelling. It is by this that the practice of true holiness is possible, without which no man shall see the Lord. The Confession says very clearly that we need grace to participate in eternal life.

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