Does lack of knowlege lessen the graveness of the act? A perfect example would be the act of masturbation. The church lists it as a grave matter…SO one person knows its wrong but thinks its not severe and another person knows its wrong and knows its a grave matter. Outside of the personal disposition of the individual is the act in itself less grave?
Masturbation is grave matter. I’d say for both people the matter is the same. It’s masturbation. Hence it is the same gravity. It is disordered and will likely harm them (either of the two people in the example).
- Full Knowledge (this simply is knowing it is wrong not the severity of how wrong it is)
I agree to “full knowledge”. I do not agree that your parenthetical remark is necessarily in conformity with what I have been taught. For example, it is not in conformity with Fr. Serpa’s answer, as best as I understand, which is why I pointed to his answer. (You did not answer if you disagreed with him, btw). Just the word “full” seems incongruous with your parenthetical remark. It is clear that only knowing it is a sin and not knowing that it is serious shows less than maximum knowledge. That is not my real reason for objecting, however. I just point it out because I noticed that word when the CCC came out and I wondered about it. Most sources that I read prior to the existence of the CCC did not use the term “full knowledge”. Usually a term more akin to “sufficient” is what I am more familiar with. The good ol’ Baltimore Catechism uses “full consent” and “sufficient reflection”. I assume the word I learned (reflection) has been replaced by the word “knowledge”. I’m assuming they aren’t totally different. My Catholic dictionary (pre V2, A Catholic Dictionary, Donald Attwater, pg 464) says of mortal sin:
A transgression of the moral law in a serious matter, committed with clear advertence to the grievous nature of the act and with full deliberation and consent on the part of the will…
Note that phrase “clear advertence to the grievous nature of the act”, which is an example of what I am talking about when I say I was taught something different from what you have expressed. Also note the word “deliberation” in place of the word “knowledge”. Perhaps that substitution is why I create confusion by my responses, since I probably really mean “deliberation” when I use “knowledge”.
Nothing in those 3 conditions mentions that a persons knowledge of the SEVERITY of the sin determines the outcome…
Surely the very condition of “sufficient knowledge” allows one to bring in the consideration of if it is sufficient if they think it is a light matter. I just go on the traditional answer as near as I can determine on this consideration. The experts I consult understand it to be insufficient, so I assume they have understood it better than I could myself.
This citation is from father serpas response it is interesting here that there are specific sins that are always mortal.
The gravity of the matter is judged from the teaching of Scripture, the definitions of councils and popes, and also from reason. Those sins are judged to be mortal which contain in themselves some grave disorder in regard to God, our neighbour, ourselves, or society. Some sins admit of no lightness of matter, as for example, blasphemy, hatred of God; they are always mortal
I agree, some sins do not admit parvity or smallness of matter. Others traditionally do, like theft. This is a question of the matter itself, not reflection or consent. These can still turn those you mention into non-mortal sins. If one reads further, starting from the end of the quote given, I think it is clear that the article agrees with me on this point.
BTW, I’m glad you made me think about this more, because I finally did clarify to myself that one of those things that eats away at the back of my mind is the use of “knowledge” in place of “deliberation”. Something to think about the significance of.