Priest said it is very hard to commit mortal sin

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Pug I am liking this discussion Below is the Catechism that may provide some insight to our questions I bolded some of the parts that may be especially helpful

1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin.

1860 Unintentional ignorance can diminish or even remove the imputability of a grave offense. But no one is deemed to be ignorant of the principles of the moral law, which are written in the conscience of every man. The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. Sin committed through malice, by deliberate choice of evil, is the gravest.
 
I agree to “full knowledge”. I do not agree that your parenthetical remark is necessarily in conformity with what I have been taught. For example, it is not in conformity with Fr. Serpa’s answer, as best as I understand, which is why I pointed to his answer. (You did not answer if you disagreed with him, btw). Just the word “full” seems incongruous with your parenthetical remark. It is clear that only knowing it is a sin and not knowing that it is serious shows less than maximum knowledge. That is not my real reason for objecting, however. I just point it out because I noticed that word when the CCC came out and I wondered about it. Most sources that I read prior to the existence of the CCC did not use the term “full knowledge”. Usually a term more akin to “sufficient” is what I am more familiar with. The good ol’ Baltimore Catechism uses “full consent” and “sufficient reflection”. I assume the word I learned (reflection) has been replaced by the word “knowledge”. I’m assuming they aren’t totally different. My Catholic dictionary (pre V2, A Catholic Dictionary, Donald Attwater, pg 464) says of mortal sin:

Note that phrase “clear advertence to the grievous nature of the act”, which is an example of what I am talking about when I say I was taught something different from what you have expressed. Also note the word “deliberation” in place of the word “knowledge”. Perhaps that substitution is why I create confusion by my responses, since I probably really mean “deliberation” when I use “knowledge”.
I wouldn’t disagree with father serpa but I will admit that his reponse is confusing ( at least to me)
In regards to full knowledge…I am wondering if it may be as simple as Full Knowledge that it is a sin (meaning a sin of any type) not full knowledge regarding the gravity of the sin.

In regards to the you reposnse on Masturbation correct me if I am wrong…doesn’t your angle allow for one person committing the offense be mortally guilty while the other is only venially? Even if both believe it is a sin…Certainly there are people out there that have been taught this very subject is venial or even worse…not a sin at all?

Lastly your mention of the Baltimore Catechism is troubling when you compare it to the new Catechism…One uses sufficient and the othe uses Full…Being the traditional leaning person I think I would lean towards the BC.
 
What about the situation of the truly severe wicked…the people who live and rollick in sin…really bad lifestyle…wouldn’t it be true that their Venial matters would likely be our Grave Matters. This is why I don’t buy the “ignorance” clause. Falling deeper into sin clouds or conscience to the fact of having little “awarness” of matters. With the “ignorance” argument the truly severely wicked would be safer from Mortal sin than the devout. And we know the bible and church teachings are absolutely chock full of references that teach the opposite.
The seriously wicked life…like a hit man? He is involved in so many over the top mortal sins (although just one is enough for hell) that you are right that he might not even notice some of the other grave things he routinely does. His chances of being obdurate or impenitent are large. His conscience is near blind to sin. The righteous person is better off.

Also, this man is suffering all the disordered consequences within his life of doing those sins. They are eating away at his respect for life, for example, even if he has stopped thinking about such things.

I agree that care must be made to preserve the idea that there is some point in knowledge and following God. Sometimes especially that is difficult when thinking about ecumenism. I personally don’t like how unbaptized babies are often discussed at this modern point in time. I live closer to Augustine in that respect (please no one hit me. I know my perspective is totally unpopular). Both of these two remind me of what you are saying here about mortal sin.

Some random CCC that might be relevant. See, the hit man is culpable.
**1791 **This ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility. This is the case when a man “takes little trouble to find out what is true and good, or when conscience is by degrees almost blinded through the habit of committing sin.” In such cases, the person is culpable for the evil he commits.
**1865 **Sin creates a proclivity to sin; it engenders vice by repetition of the same acts. This results in perverse inclinations which cloud conscience and corrupt the concrete judgment of good and evil. Thus sin tends to reproduce itself and reinforce itself, but it cannot destroy the moral sense at its root.
In regards to the you reposnse on Masturbation correct me if I am wrong…doesn’t your angle allow for one person committing the offense be mortally guilty while the other is only venially? Even if both believe it is a sin…Certainly there are people out there that have been taught this very subject is venial or even worse…not a sin at all?
Yes. My response does allow for one to be doing it as a mortal sin and one as a venial sin.

The one CCC you gave about “no one is deemed ignorant of the principles…” could be very relevant to the masturbation thing. I think the idea that sex is for between man and wife is something that might be possible for a reflective, self-disciplined man to figure out by reason alone. Then he could reason from this that masturbation is serious. Of course, as Vat1 discusses, Revelation lets us know these sorts of things with certainty and no admixture of error. Maybe when a boy is told it is healthy and in fact is told that it is bad NOT to do it, I think he is possibly not responsible at the level of mortal sin if he does it. Of course, it will give him a habit and a taste for something grave, which is why that advice is so horrible and so scandalous. Once he gets older, he might just keep doing it even when he starts to realize it is serious, putting him in mortal sin and making him be rather stubborn about it as well. It could also lead him to deliberately ignore his conscience in other areas. My experience is that a lack of chastity clouds many non-sexual reasoning processes as well.

I read your user name, of course, but once you mentioned leaning traditional I did a :doh2:. An acolyte, of course. I, too, lean toward sufficient. I figure they have to mean fully sufficient instead of fully full in the new CCC.
 
To answer the OP:

I’ve heard this assesment of the difficulty of committing a mortal sin before, but it’s usually used to point out the fact that most sins that a faithful Christian commits are not mortal.

In other words, while a venial sin can be committed rather easily out of anger (thinking or saying something uncharitable when a driver cuts you off, for example) and without sufficient reflection, a mortal sin requires more deliberation – i.e., a conscious act of the will.

Furthermore, there are circumstances which can mitigate a sinner’s culpability and render the act venial, even though the matter of the sin remains grave (masturbation addicition, for example).

That’s my understanding, anyhow.

Peace,
Dante
 
I completely agree that deliberate refusal to inform yourself does not excuse.

I have had the experience being taught one thing when really it is another. Well, years later you find the truth by some accident of reading a book somewhere. You don’t have to go nuts checking stuff. You make a reasonable effort. Once you have genuinely done this, you don’t have to keep checking and checking and checking that same topic. You do, however, have to spend part of your time each week reading the bible, studying magisterial documents, nourishing your faith, etc. In the course of this, hopefully any errors of knowledge that you have will slowly correct themselves. Also, if you suspect a particular deficit in knowledge that you ought to have, then you should spend time specifically on that issue to remedy the problem. You may need to do it right away if some specific moral choice looms on the horizon.
As you note today many are poorly taught and lack full knowledge. As you note they cannot be held responsible for that poor knowledge as long as they are seeking the knowledge.

However, when this all started in the 60’s there was a lot of forum shopping, and probably is still some today. That is, word got around which priest would say ABC was okay; so you went to him for confession and felt you were home free. I doubt that can be considered an honest search for knowledge.
 
However, when this all started in the 60’s there was a lot of forum shopping, and probably is still some today. That is, word got around which priest would say ABC was okay; so you went to him for confession and felt you were home free. I doubt that can be considered an honest search for knowledge.
I agree. Also, we need to pray for our priests as they go through formation.
 
To answer the OP:

Furthermore, there are circumstances which can mitigate a sinner’s culpability and render the act venial, even though the matter of the sin remains grave (masturbation addicition, for example).

That’s my understanding, anyhow.

Peace,
Dante
I am going to have to agree on the “addiction” portion of your response. Of the 3 conditions of Mortal sin addiction may impede deliberate intent mostly becuase the individual has not gained sufficient control over resisting the act.
 
I am going to have to agree on the “addiction” portion of your response. Of the 3 conditions of Mortal sin addiction may impede deliberate intent mostly becuase the individual has not gained sufficient control over resisting the act.
Which, of course, does nothing to mitigate his culpability for having gotten addicted. 👍

Peace,
Dante
 
Which, of course, does nothing to mitigate his culpability for having gotten addicted. 👍

Peace,
Dante
However, if the sinner is now concerned about the sin, I would presume that the original culpability has been forgiven in Confession.
 
Which, of course, does nothing to mitigate his culpability for having gotten addicted. 👍

Peace,
Dante
True, so true but an addict can confess and be absolved of the “gotten addicted” part and then his culpability could change because in many cases addiction is an ORGANIC thing…I have a nephew who was addicted to Methamphetamine (praise GOd he has been clean for over a decade and is a Model professional citizen) when he quit he had to be medically treated because the Meth burned out his serotonin receptors in his brain. THe only way he could get “out of the depressive funk” was to use meth again which made the problems worse…Now over a decade later his body has healed and he is a Nurse in a heart transplant center…absolutely a miracle…
 
I’m thinking. If you think you’ve done something wrong, confess it. I’d rather be accused of confessing a venial sin than talking myself out of a mortal sin.

Chuck
 
I agree with the priest because the punishment for mortal sin is hell. Hell is no picnic. It is a state of terror, indescribable suffering, remorse, hatred, isolation where we will never see God,. Where we will never again meet our children, our wives, husbands,
relatives and friends and this without respite and for ever.

Who deserves such punishment?

One drawback of using 3 conditions: knowledge, intention and gravity is that it makes sin sound impersonal - a bit like a motoring offence:- how fast was the driver speeding or how much alcohol was consumed in a drink driving offense.

It may be helpful in seeing mortal sin as the death of our relationship with God. Through baptism we become the adopted sons and daughters of God and so how in today’s world is the relationship between a loving father and his son terminated. The son may go off to live in a different country and through neglect caused by the great distance he has put between his father and himself and his new commitments and over a period of time he stops writing and visiting his father so that one day all contact is lost and their relationship is dead.

Something similar could happpen in our relationship with God so through neglect caused by sin over a period of time the day comes when God no longer plays a part in our lives and our relationship with God is dead and this what mortal sin is. The worrying part of this scenario is that this situation is often not reversible without the special intervention of God. Such a person sentences themselves to hell. Most serious sin does not happen suddenly but has its origins over a period of time.
This is one way of looking at mortal sin and not the only one.
 
A deacon once told me to think of it this way. If you have a big fight with your wife the next day you may not be sure how mad she still is, but you would certainly know if you had gotten divorced. Mortal sin is like divorce, it is a deliberate separation. But that does not mean that lesser sins are not important. If you keep fighting like that divorce is probably on its way, and she may ask you for one before you thought things were ‘that bad’.
Excellent example. The ones really in peril are all those who, over the past however many years, have failed to teach true morality.
 
As we grow in knowledge we also grow in holiness. So though we may know more about the gravity of certain actions, we are also more and more repelled by those actions–or in the case of those that are habitual–we have the graces to work harder at overcoming them.
Hmm, if you have to be basically a theologian to commit a mortal sin, then isn’t it better to learn absolutely nothing about your faith?

Learning about our faith is meant to help us to grow in holiness, yet it seems to be the only way some people think you can commit a mortal sin.

I believe in a natural moral law that is written on our hearts, we don’t have to be a theologian to have knowledge of right or wrong - some things are just ingrained within us.

Learned knowledge from the Church is definitely a good way of getting and understanding moral rules. However, there is also innate moral knowledge.

I would say that this “innate knowledge” is enough to be “knowledge” in many cases, particularly with the amount of Saints that have said how common mortal sin is.

JD
 
As we grow in knowledge we also grow in holiness. So though we may know more about the gravity of certain actions, we are also more and more repelled by those actions–or in the case of those that are habitual–we have the graces to work harder at overcoming them.
Code:
Isnpt it biblical to say that 'my people perish for lack of knowledge?🙂
 
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