mmmmm quickly google “Franciscan monk” why do searches show up with that phrase
We are not monks. We do not make a vow of stability. We do not make a vow of silence. We do not live in an enclosure or make a vow of enclosure. Our houses are friaries or fraternities. Oiur nuns are monastic, but not our men.
We are mendicants. We are itinerant preachers and basically we are an order of brothers. We allow men to be ordained, but that is the decision of the community and the superior. We do not enter the order to be priests. We enter the order to be Franciscan or to be like Francis. We want to follow Christ in the footsteps of St. Francis: in obedience, in prayer, penance, brotherhood, liturgy, devotion to Mary and ministry. The priesthood is a vocation within a vocation. Those friars who are allowed to be ordained are elected by the council of the Province.
A friar can ask for ordination, but the community reserves the right to deny it. You may not ask for ordination until after you have made solemn vows. This means that you are expected to consecrate your life to living in our brotherhood until death, under the pain of excommunication or the fires of hell, if you leave without permission. Once you have made that final commitment, then you can ask for Holy Orders. But you are told from the beginning as you go through formation whether the order believes that you have a vocation to Holy Orders. The voice of Christ comes through the brothers who vote for you to be ordained. They submit their vote to the Provincial Council. They vote. They submit their vote to the Major Superior. He decides.
It is a doctrine of the Church that if the Major Superior tells you that you have a vocation to be a Franciscan, but not a vocation to be a priest, then Christ has spoken and the case is closed. You still have to attend college for four years and six years of formation and graduate school, regardless of whether you are going to be a priest or not. After your solemn profession, you return to the formation house to finish any academic studies that you have yet to complete. Then you are assigned to your first pastoral mission. You may be either a lay brother or a cleric brother.
In any case, we are not monks. You can call us friars, brothers or mendicants. Google and other search engines is put together by lay people. Most lay people do not know the difference between a mendicant and a monk. Francisans follow numerous monastic customs such as praying the liturgy of the Hours, living in fraternity, wearing a monastic habit and other disciplines that work for consecrated religious. If they work, why not use them? But we are not monks. We belong on the street with other people. We’re not parish priests either, though many of our men work in parishes, because there is a shortage of secular priests in the USA. We do it as an aid to the bishops.
I hope this helps.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
