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So if a person reveals to a formator or spiritual director that they have same sex attraction, they are sworn to silence not to reveal it? So the bishop or the superior does not and cannot know about the same sex attraction? Is this the case in all religious orders?Before responding to your question, let’s refer to the original document. Someone posted the link. The rule applies to deep seated homosexual tendencies, not to sexual orientation. Sexual orientation is briefly mentioned in the document. Actually the document quotes the CCC. At this time, it is believed that same sex orientation is a disorder I say at this time, because it is not a statement of faith. The Church is speaking based on the scientific knowledge that it has to date. But we must remember that if you put 100 psychologists and psychiatrists in a room, you will have 250 theories about sam sex attractions. The Church tries to avod speaking in clinical terms. When she says “disordered” she’s speaking in moral terms. What she is saying is that such an attraction, if followed, will lead to sin. That’s what makes it disordered. It can only lead to sin, if you succumb to it. Whereas a heterosexual attraction can also lead to sin, if it is followed outside of the marriage bed, but if followed within the marriage bed, it leads to great graces. While there is a disordered end and a virtuous end to heterosexual attractions, from which man must choose, there is no virtuous choice in the same sex attraction. If you choose to act on it, the only result will be serious sin. I hope that helps clear up the use of the term disordered. It’s not a clinical or medical term. It’s a moral one.
Now, to answer your question. If the bishop of secular seminarians or the major superior of religious men or women concludes that the person’s attractions are not an impairment to healthy relationships with both genders, are not an impairment to fulfilling one’s role in the Church, are not an impairment to living a celibate life, are not an impairment to living a chaste life in the case of religious, are not an impairment to living in community in the case of religious (diocesan priests do not vow chastity nor live in community), then the bishop or the major religious superior may call a man or woman to holy orders or to religious vows.
The law is not a universal mandate that bishops and major superiors of religious must admit anyone to religious life or holy orders. The Church, even the pope, does not have the authority to decided who the bishop or the religious superior calls to either holy orders or religious vows. Christ speaks only through the local bisohp or in the caes of a religious order, through the major superior. He speaks through no one else, not even the pope. This is an established part of the faith of the Church.
If we read the document very carefully, it mentions that only the bishop or the major superior have the authority to approve an ordination. It does not give this authority to anyone else. What this means on the topic of this thread is that the bishop, in the case of secular men, and the religious superior, in the case of consecrated men, have full discretionary power to decide if someone can live a healthy life as a priest or religious or both.
Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that the criteria used to determine whether one has deep seated homosexual tendencies or not is going to vary from one bishop to another or from one religious superior to another. The only criteria that the Church has given for universal application is the ability to have healthy relationships with both genders and the ability to assume the role that comes with holy orders. How does one define healthy relationships or appropriate affective discipline to assume the role of the deacon or priest? The Church has not defined that for us. Each bishop and superior must define that for himself. Unfortunately, no one can help them, because Christ speaks only to them and through them. Even those of us who are involved in formation cannot helpf. The most that we can do is recommend that some be admitted or not. Ours is just a recommendation and we are not allowed to tell why we make that recommendation. We are bound to silence, because as formators we are spiritual directors. Spiritual directors have the same bond to silence as confessors in matters of sin. In other words, I can’t tell my superior that he cannot allow a brother to make vows or to become a priest because he has had gay sex, if that brother revealed it to me in direction. All I can do is to try to persuade the person from going on. Thjis too is in the document.
It’s very complicated.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF![]()
Thanks