Primacy of Peter unimportant...

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He became a Catholic when Jesus told him “Follow me, and I will make you a fisher of men,” and he obeyed.
Yes he was Jewish, but Catholicism is the fullness of the Jewish faith. The Messiah is what the Law and the Prophets pointed to.
The Catholic Church was born on Pentecost. He was the de facto leader of the Church at this time.
He remained an ethnic Jew until he died, and he was a Catholic which is, as stated previously, the perfection of Judaism.
So Jesus was Jewish, Peter was Jewish, and when Jesus said “Follow me and I will make you a fisher of men.” He became a Catholic, something that didn’t exist yet?

If the Catholic church was born on Pentecost, how can Peter become Catholic before that?

Here you say that Peter “became Catholic” when Jesus told him to “Follow me, and he obeyed,” but in your NEWS FLASH post to me you said “It wasn’t that he became Catholic…” Which is it? Did he or did he not become Catholic?

So if the Catholic church is the perfection of Judaism, that would mean the Catholic church is Jewish.
 
Originally Posted by rev kevin View Post
When did Peter become a Catholic?
The same time he became protestant. LOL…😃 Whether or not Peter identified himself as a “catholic” or a “Christian” - no one knows. The “church” adopted the name “catholic” out of necessity, and according to Polycarp of Smyrna and Ignatius of Antioch, who were both disciples of the apostle John - the word catholic was used to identify Jesus’ church by the turn of the 1st century. The word catholic is used to identify Jesus’ church in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th century as well.
Wasn’t he Jewish?
Absolutely. All of the apostles were Jewish, as I am certain you already know.
How did Peter start the Catholic church?
First thing I think we have to do is establish whether or not the CC is the church founded by Jesus, on Pentecost. Do you believe this to be the case?
Did he remain a Jew till his death?
I didn’t personally know the man, but I would have to say yes. He didn’t convert to Christianity. He spearheaded this new Jesus movement and paved the way for others to convert to, what would eventually be called - Christianity.
 
When he began to follow Jesus.

Yes.

He didn’t - Jesus started the Catholic Church, and set Peter up to be its Chief Shepherd after His ascension into Heaven. See John 21:15-19.

Actually, no, although in his generation he could have been both Jewish and Christian - however, he was excommunicated from the Temple when he began to break bread with the Gentiles. 🙂
When did Jesus start the Catholic church?

Yes he could be both Jewish and Christian. Now does Christian only mean Catholic. See there are many of us who are Christians but are not Catholic.
 
When did Jesus start the Catholic church?

Yes he could be both Jewish and Christian. Now does Christian only mean Catholic. See there are many of us who are Christians but are not Catholic.
Yes, there are many Christians who are not Catholic, but Catholicism is the fullest expression of Christianity
 
Kevin, are you being facetious when you say:
So if the Catholic church is the perfection of Judaism, that would mean the Catholic church is Jewish.
The church founded by Jesus Christ (I believe that to be the CC) - is the fulfillment of the promise of the Old testament, but this is far off the purpose of the thread.

Kevin, I am really trying to get some feedback regarding the proverbial keys given to Simon. Why did Jesus give the keys of the kingdom of heaven to Simon, renamed rock - only, and what do these keys, in your mind, signify? Do you believe that Simon passed those metaphorical keys on to his successors? If not then what was the reason for giving these metaphorical keys to Simon, in the first place.

Thanks Joe…
 
When did Jesus start the Catholic church?
Over the period of His three-year ministry, and also by means of the blood and water that poured forth from His side when He died on the Cross, by opening the doors of Heaven to the human race at His Resurrection, and by means of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.
Yes he could be both Jewish and Christian. Now does Christian only mean Catholic.
The Catholic Church is the institution that Christ established as His Church. with Peter at its head. We find the unbroken line of Peter’s successors in the Catholic Church, and we find that that line leads to Pope Benedict XVI who is his living successor today.
See there are many of us who are Christians but are not Catholic.
This is very sad indeed, because how that came about was that certain men and women rebelled against Christ’s Church, refused to be obedient to His precepts, and started up their own churches, rather than repent of their disobedience, and be restored to the Church.
 
Kevin, are you being facetious when you say:

The church founded by Jesus Christ (I believe that to be the CC) - is the fulfillment of the promise of the Old testament, but this is far off the purpose of the thread.

Kevin, I am really trying to get some feedback regarding the proverbial keys given to Simon. Why did Jesus give the keys of the kingdom of heaven to Simon, renamed rock - only, and what do these keys, in your mind, signify? Do you believe that Simon passed those metaphorical keys on to his successors? If not then what was the reason for giving these metaphorical keys to Simon, in the first place.

Thanks Joe…
No thats how it looked to me.

Lets look at the rock part first. This rock on which Jesus would build his church could be. Jesus himself, his work of salvation by dying for us on the cross. It could mean Peter, the first leader in the church at Jerusalem. It could mean the confession of faith that Peter gave and that all subsequent true belivers would give. If could mean that the rock refers to Peter as the leader of the church, for his function, not necessarily for his character.

Now later Perer reminds Christians that they are the church built on the fondation of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ as the cornerstone. 1 Peter 2:4-6

Ok for the Key thing. The Keys could represent the authority to carry out church disciplene, legislation and administration, as found in 18:15-18. It could mean the keys given authority to announce the forgiveness of sins, John 20:23. It could also mean the opportunity to bring people to the Kingdom of Heaven by presenting them with the message of salvation found in God’s Word, Acts 15:7-9.

The religious leaders thought they held the keys to the Kingdom, and they tried to shut some people out. We cannot decide to open or close the Kingdom of Heaven for others, but God uses us to help others find the way inside. To all who believe in Christ and obey his words, the Kingdom doors are swung wide open.
 
Over the period of His three-year ministry, and also by means of the blood and water that poured forth from His side when He died on the Cross, by opening the doors of Heaven to the human race at His Resurrection, and by means of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.

The Catholic Church is the institution that Christ established as His Church. with Peter at its head. We find the unbroken line of Peter’s successors in the Catholic Church, and we find that that line leads to Pope Benedict XVI who is his living successor today.

This is very sad indeed, because how that came about was that certain men and women rebelled against Christ’s Church, refused to be obedient to His precepts, and started up their own churches, rather than repent of their disobedience, and be restored to the Church.
I just don’t see where Jesus started the CC. I don’t see any biblical evidence to this. I see that he started a new movement called Christianity but not the CC.

Yes the unbroken line is in the CC but that don’t mean that is the church Jesus started. It only shows that the CC has a line of Popes.

I don’t see it as you call it, rebelled against Christ’s church. They did not rebell against Christ. See it could be that the HS inspired them to do this, to say, look there are different way then just one way to worship God and spread his word. See Christ is the church and the church is within all who accept him as Lord and Savior. See Jesus said believe in me and you shall have eternal life. I am the way the truth and the life he who believes in me shall not parish but have eternal life. Repent for what? Praising God, accepting Jesus as our Lord and Savior, for believing in him, for doing his work, That I don’t need to repent for. I never left his church because Christ is the Church and the Church is within me. I go to a place a building called church to worship with other believers but once again the Church is Christ himself and we are the temple he resides in. Remember our bodies are temples of God.
 
rev Kevin:
No thats how it looked to me.

Lets look at the rock part first. This rock on which Jesus would build his church could be. Jesus himself, his work of salvation by dying for us on the cross.
Not in v.18. The rock is Peter. (And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church;KJB)
rev Kevin:
It could mean Peter, the first leader in the church at Jerusalem.
Yes, absolutely.
rev Kevin:
It could mean the confession of faith that Peter gave and that all subsequent true belivers would give.
v.18 does not say that.
rev Kevin:
If could mean that the rock refers to Peter as the leader of the church, for his function, not necessarily for his character.
v. 18 does not say either. It is directed to peter as a person.
rev Kevin:
Now later Perer reminds Christians that they are the church built on the fondation of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ as the cornerstone.
1 Peter 2:4-6 4As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by men but chosen by God and precious to him— 5you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.

Please read v.4-6 again. It merely says we are like the living stones (Jesus Christ).
rev Kevin:
Ok for the Key thing. The Keys could represent the authority to carry out church disciplene, legislation and administration, as found in 18:15-18.
No, no key is mentioned here. Since this is addressed to the disciples and not to any particular one, therefore they can bind and loose only. The key is given to Peter .
rev Kevin:
It could mean the keys given authority to announce the forgiveness of sins, John 20:23
Again, no key is mentioned here. This is merely a power to forgive sin.

Jn 20:22-23"Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you." 22And with that he breathed on them and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 23If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven."
rev Kevin:
It could also mean the opportunity to bring people to the Kingdom of Heaven by presenting them with the message of salvation found in God’s Word, Acts 15:7-9.
Again, key is not mentioned here. It meant only that the apostles can proclaim the message of the Gospel to the gentiles.

You seem to be using the key freely on verses where none is mentioned. The key is specifically given to Peter.

Acts 5:7-9After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 8God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us.
rev Kevin:
The religious leaders thought they held the keys to the Kingdom, and they tried to shut some people out. We cannot decide to open or close the Kingdom of Heaven for others, but God uses us to help others find the way inside. To all who believe in Christ and obey his words, the Kingdom doors are swung wide open.
The key is given to Peter and his successors and NOT to any believers.

You are confusing two things here and thus unable to make the distinction. Nowhere the religious leaders thought that they held the key. The disciples are only given the power to forgive after they were breathed with the Holy Spirit.

Mt16:19
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
 
Hey Rev Kevin…
Lets look at the rock part first. This rock on which Jesus would build his church could be. Jesus himself, his work of salvation by dying for us on the cross.
Jesus absolutely is the Divine Rock on which His church is built, but Jesus was not referring to Himself in Matthew 16, grammatically speaking or otherwise - right, wrong, maybe?
It could mean Peter, the first leader in the church at Jerusalem.
That is the only thing that makes any sense to me. You are cephas and on this cephas I will build my church.
It could mean the confession of faith that Peter gave and that all subsequent true belivers would give.
Grammatically speaking that makes no sense to me. Now, if Jesus had said something like: You are Peter and on your confession I will build my church, I would think differently.
It could mean that the rock refers to Peter as the leader of the church, for his function, not necessarily for his character.
This makes the most sense to me.
Now later Perer reminds Christians that they are the church built on the fondation of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ as the cornerstone. 1 Peter 2:4-6
I agree. Christians are the church built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Jesus Christ as the cornerstone. People comprise the foundation, as opposed to confessions of faith. “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone.”
Ok for the Key thing. The Keys could represent the authority to carry out church disciplene, legislation and administration, as found in 18:15-18.
I agree.
It could mean the keys given authority to announce the forgiveness of sins, John 20:23.
I agree.
It could also mean the opportunity to bring people to the Kingdom of Heaven by presenting them with the message of salvation found in God’s Word, Acts 15:7-9.
I agree.

Again, why do you think that Simon was the only one given the keys, which represent the authority to carry out church discipline, legislation and administration to the kingdom of heaven? The keys gave Simon Peter the authority to carry out church discipline, legislation and administration to the kingdom of heaven? Were these keys to be passed on to Peter’s successors?
The religious leaders thought they held the keys to the Kingdom, and they tried to shut some people out.
Who are these religious leaders who thought they held the keys to the Kingdom, and the right to bind and loose? :confused:
We cannot decide to open or close the Kingdom of Heaven for others…
Okay…Who can bind and loose as per sacred scripture?
…but God uses us to help others find the way inside. To all who believe in Christ and obey his words, the Kingdom doors are swung wide open.
Agreed. 👍
 
I just don’t see where Jesus started the CC. I don’t see any biblical evidence to this. I see that he started a new movement called Christianity but not the CC.
The first leader of the Christian Church was Peter, appointed by Jesus, as has been pointed out - Jesus is recorded as doing this in two places in the Gospels - Matthew 16:18-19, and John 21:15-19. Furthermore, we see Peter listed as the first Apostle everywhere that we see the list of the Apostles, even though he was not chosen first - James and John were chosen first, and then afterwards, Andrew and Peter.
Yes the unbroken line is in the CC but that don’t mean that is the church Jesus started. It only shows that the CC has a line of Popes.
The line of Popes begins with Peter, and we see in the Scriptures that Peter was the leader of the early Church.
I don’t see it as you call it, rebelled against Christ’s church. They did not rebell against Christ.
Just because you don’t see it doesn’t mean that it isn’t there.
See it could be that the HS inspired them to do this, to say, look there are different way then just one way to worship God and spread his word.
I do not believe that the Holy Spirit could be the author of the confusion and chaos that is Protestantism. Each little Protestant sect has its own version of the Gospel, sometimes wildly contradicting the Protestant church down the street - and it was so right from the time of Luther - when Luther started his own church and broke away from the Catholic Church, he had many imitators, and physical wars were fought between the Lutherans and the imitators, with many deaths, over their differences in doctrine. During the time of the so-called “Reformation” more Protestants died at the hands of other Protestants, than ever died at the hands of any Catholic.

Can you truly believe that these severe differences in doctrine among the early Protestants, and such hatred for one another, are fruits of the Holy Spirit?
 
Rev. Kevin, you said:
Yes the unbroken line is in the CC but that don’t mean that is the church Jesus started. It only shows that the CC has a line of Popes.
That is certainly a fair statement. Let’s say the CC is not the church that Jesus started. With that said we know that none of the Protestant churches were started by Jesus either. That is a historical fact.
  1. Help me find the church STARTED by Jesus, that existed prior to the CC and continued to exist alongside the CC until the 16th century reformation, at which point the church STARTED by Jesus continued to exist alongside all of the Protestant Churches. This was my approach as a former Protestant.
  2. We know that the church STARTED by Jesus, (as opposed to the CC or any of the PC’s) - must still be here, so where in the world today can we find the church started by Jesus, on Pentecost, again, as opposed to the CC and all of the PC’s?
My personal exhaustive search, as a former Protestant, led me to believe that the CC was the only church that existed from the time of the apostles to present day.
 
Continued Jon…
Quote:
Jon, do you think, that maybe, Jesus provided the metaphorical chair of authority in the old covenant, (in spite of the various hypocrites who metaphorically sat in it) - for a reason? If so, then it just makes sense that Jesus would follow the same paradigm, regarding His new covenant - maybe? It was never the residing person, regardless of the covenant, that could be unilaterally trusted to speak infallibly; it was always God speaking infallibly through that particular position, that could be trusted, and I think that is why Jesus said, “do and observe all things whatsoever they tell you, but do not follow their example.”
But Joe, in the early Church, the trust was vested in the councils.
Of course… I just assumed that you and I were in agreement on that fact. 👍 Today, for example, (or in the past) - the bishop of Rome would never declare anything dogmatic without convoking with council, as was the case with the Immaculate conception. Those councils vested with truth, declared error free doctrine, and if the holy spirit is still guiding Jesus’ church built on Kepha, into all truth, regardless of division or schism, then Jesus’ church can continue to declare error free doctrine, logically and biblically speaking. I am not trying to sell you on this point; just trying to be faithful to what I believe to be biblical fact. The Pope, without the express consensus from council, never makes a decision, dogmatically speaking. The Pope is not a one man church when it comes to leadership, like many protestant churches. The pope works in tandem with the body of Cardinals.
Quote:
Jon, ultimately, every church, regardless of denomination, has a key holder and steward of their respective flock, in charge of binding and loosing, and whether they admit it or not, follow the commands of Matthew 16 @ Matthew 18 - right?
They may not view the role of their pastors as acting in Christ’s stead, but in some sense you are probably right.
In my experience, the keys of authority are held by the pastor, (regardless of denomination) - to carry out church discipline, legislation and administration. For me, the question was: which one of these Pastors, (regardless of denomination) - is the rightful recipient of the keys of Peter, which were passed on from generation to generation, to the present day? Who, rightfully holds the key, metaphorically speaking, to Simon’s office, today?
I’ve said before, Joe, were Rome and Orthodoxy to resolve this issue - primacy - to the point of unity, it would resolve all other concerns I have.
Jon, I don’t think that you would leave the Lutheran church if in fact the EOC and the CC finally resolved the issue of primacy, would you? I’m trying not to put words in your mouth. :eek: I started this thread with the idea of at least addressing the possible resolution of the issue of primacy, from a biblical perspective mainly, for the simple fact that most protestants want nothing to do with the history of the EOC or the CC, unless of course, that history can be used to malign and undermine the CC.

I wish more protestants would enlist the aid of church history. 👍
 
Infallible means error fee, and surely you believe that Peter taught error free doctrine…
Paul didn’t believe Peter taught infallibly. He had to rebuke “Pope” Peter publicly some seventeen years after the resurrection. See Galatians 2:

Douay-Rheims Bible
*11 But when Cephas was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. 12 For before that some came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. 13 And to his dissimulation the rest of the Jews consented, so that Barnabas also was led by them into that dissimulation. 14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly unto the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all: If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of the Gentiles, and not as the Jews do, how dost thou compel the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?
*

How does the RCC justify this “fallible” teaching by Peter?
 
Paul didn’t believe Peter taught infallibly. He had to rebuke “Pope” Peter publicly some seventeen years after the resurrection. See Galatians 2:

Douay-Rheims Bible
*11 But when Cephas was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. 12 For before that some came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them who were of the circumcision. 13 And to his dissimulation the rest of the Jews consented, so that Barnabas also was led by them into that dissimulation. 14 But when I saw that they walked not uprightly unto the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all: If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of the Gentiles, and not as the Jews do, how dost thou compel the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?
*

How does the RCC justify this “fallible” teaching by Peter?
Paul is rebuking Peter for his behavior, not his teaching.
 
=joe370;7130667]Continued Jon…
Of course… I just assumed that you and I were in agreement on that fact. 👍 Today, for example, (or in the past) - the bishop of Rome would never declare anything dogmatic without convoking with council, as was the case with the Immaculate conception. Those councils vested with truth, declared error free doctrine, and if the holy spirit is still guiding Jesus’ church built on Kepha, into all truth, regardless of division or schism, then Jesus’ church can continue to declare error free doctrine, logically and biblically speaking. I am not trying to sell you on this point; just trying to be faithful to what I believe to be biblical fact. The Pope, without the express consensus from council, never makes a decision, dogmatically speaking. The Pope is not a one man church when it comes to leadership, like many protestant churches. The pope works in tandem with the body of Cardinals.
Agreed, my friend. Without the other patriarchates, is a council truly ecumenical?
In my experience, the keys of authority are held by the pastor, (regardless of denomination) - to carry out church discipline, legislation and administration. For me, the question was: which one of these Pastors, (regardless of denomination) - is the rightful recipient of the keys of Peter, which were passed on from generation to generation, to the present day? Who, rightfully holds the key, metaphorically speaking, to Simon’s office, today?
Well, I know you know that pastors hold no such role in Lutheranism. We have a stronger sense of doctrine than that, even in the LCMS, which is far too congregational, in my view.
Jon, I don’t think that you would leave the Lutheran church if in fact the EOC and the CC finally resolved the issue of primacy, would you? I’m trying not to put words in your mouth. :eek:
Yes, I would, on two grounds.
  1. it would be undeniable and (for me) irresistable sign of the movement of the Holy Spirit in the Church of Christ.
  2. it would be a sign on convergence on the role of the Bishop of Rome, and that of other Bishops, and resolve the issue (again, for me) of authority within the Church, which is currently split.
    Does that surprise you??
I started this thread with the idea of at least addressing the possible resolution of the issue of primacy, from a biblical perspective mainly, for the simple fact that most protestants want nothing to do with the history of the EOC or the CC, unless of course, that history can be used to malign and undermine the CC.
I wish more protestants would enlist the aid of church history. 👍
I don’t know about most, but certainly a substantial number are that way. I’m not, and I believe Lutheranism, and also most Anglicans are not.

Jon
 
Paul is rebuking Peter for his behavior, not his teaching.
Right. Furthermore, St. Paul was rebuking St. Peter for breaking his own teaching. St. Paul, as a Pharisee, would have been fully aware that under kosher law, Jews are not supposed to break bread with Gentiles, but St. Peter had reversed that law, and stated that it was good for Jews and Gentiles to break bread together in Christ.

As a Pharisee, St. Paul would have known that when two precepts contradict, you go with the one that comes from the higher authority.

The kosher law was Jewish tradition, coming forth from the Law of Moses.

The law that Peter laid down was the law of the Church.

By rebuking St. Peter for refusing to break bread with the Gentiles, he is making it clear in no uncertain terms that Church law (that is, the laws made by Peter) are of higher origin than the kosher law - that is to say, higher than the Law of Moses.

Far from undermining Peter’s authority, St. Paul’s rebuke in fact elevates Peter’s authority, and shows it to be God-breathed. 🙂
 
Christ did not seem to think Peter’s primacy was unimportant.
 
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