S
SoCalRC
Guest
It actually is more complicated still. Look at the exact text of Evangelium Vitae:No problem.
Just want to clarify the terms here as I can see that this issue is going to reduce to hair splitting.
Abortion = intrinsic evil
believing abortion to be a valid choice = very warped, but not intrinsic evil.
I’m sure others will correct me if I am mistaken here.
The key word is “always”. Abortion is never licit. The act itself is, as you say, intrinsically evil.“I declare that direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, always constitutes a grave moral disorder…” - EVANGELIUM VITAE #62
This does not make all the moral situations for each abortion perfectly clear. For example, several folks here who proport to be staunchly pro-life have loudly professed in uncertain terms that aborting ectopic pregnancies are licit under an application of double effect (a position I do not hold, by the way).
And many Catholics, including myself, have great sympathy for certain circumstances, like the raped nine year old in Central America, or the woman in Illinois who chose to abort one severely deformed fetus (no brain) to save the child’s twin. Sympathy does not make the act licit, but it reminds us that doing what is right, versus doing what is emotionallyl easy or expedient are sometimes two different things.
Interestingly, publicly supporting intrinsic evil is sometimes described as potentially more grievous, not less, than the acts themselves. Consider Pope John Paul II’s Encyclical VERITATIS SPENDOR. The Pope not only stresses the existance of intrinsic evil and reaffirms the long standing Catholic tradition of ‘the end does not justify the means’, he stresses that all Catholics have a duty to reflect natural law for the greater good of society, and that the duty increases with position. That is, the duty is especially incumbant upon the pastoral members of the Church.
We can see this in the subject at hand. In instructing all Catholics, Rome laid out nine broad principles which are non negotiable moral principles in voting:
vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20021124_politica_en.html (see #4)
But, with regards to Holy Communion, Pope Benedict referred to the doctrinal note, again described the morals as “non negotiable”, but placed a special responsibility on politicians and public leaders and tied it to fitness for communion:
vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_ben-xvi_exh_20070222_sacramentum-caritatis_en.html“Worship pleasing to God can never be a purely private matter, without consequences for our relationships with others: it demands a public witness to our faith. Evidently, this is true for all the baptized, yet it is especially incumbent upon those who, by virtue of their social or political position, must make decisions regarding fundamental values, such as respect for human life, its defence from conception to natural death, the family built upon marriage between a man and a woman, the freedom to educate one’s children and the promotion of the common good in all its forms. These values are not negotiable. Consequently, Catholic politicians and legislators, conscious of their grave responsibility before society, must feel particularly bound…” - SACRAMENTUM CARITATIS #83
Note that all baptized Catholics have the duty to uphold fundemental and inalienable principles in public life, but political leaders are “particularly bound…”
This matches the argument in VERITATIS SPENDOR. We can get caught up in arguing about ‘more’ or ‘less’ intrinsic evil (John Paul II used the example of contraception) but we have to understand that support of intrinsic evil in any form has a corrosive effect on society.
vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_06081993_veritatis-splendor_en.html