Problem of Evil

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If I personally witnessed a rape occurring and simply looked away and did nothing to stop it; people would look to me with disgust for being so apathetic.

However God, who has no threat to His existence (unlike myself), who is all powerful and capable of anything (unlike myself), and who had full knowledge of what is occurring is treated as a benevolent deity when he allows people to commit rape and murder and all other atrocities!

Not to mention the total laziness or apathy God has had to us since 33 AD. How was it that Man could expect destruction that ranged from a single death up to total annihilation of our species before Christ and now suddenly God won’t even do anything for up 2000 years! As for miracles they don’t count as any other pagan religion can create miracles that leave one just as easily baffled.

In all honestly I think I’d rather have the OT God than this new uncaring NT God; at least he comforted His faithful by showing His Divine Justice against those that broke his covenant. The God of the NT is solely responsible for all the agnostic and atheists in the world; I’m sure there would be less of that if New York was reduced to cinder for our deserved judgement!
 
Oh my!

God does not interfere with our free will.

And, we are His eyes, hands, and feet when it comes to showing compassion.

When innocent people are treated unjustly because of the horrible choices of some, our loving God will see to it that everything is righted, though perhaps not in this world.

By the life of Our Lord Jesus Christ I am aware that He is an all-loving God who forgives the repentant, and blesses us abundantly.

Jesus, the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity died a horrendous death because of our sins. I owe Him my life in return.
 
God does not interfere with our free will.
REALLY?

What about Sodom and Gomorrah; God sure seemed capable of interfering with the Free Will of all those gay rapists.

What about Egypt? He sure interfered with all those pagans free will by killing them before they could ever even hope to see the truth of the Jewish God.

The Old Testament is filled with times God has punished people with something as permanent as Death for things that nowadays we can get away with.
 
The God of the NT is solely responsible for all the agnostic and atheists in the world; I’m sure there would be less of that if New York was reduced to cinder for our deserved judgement!
Yes, I am sure there would be. God could wipe out NYC in flood, water, fire, and earthquake while Angels proclaim from heaven that this is punishment for man’s unbelief. Of course, it is very hard to see how this view leaves room for free will. What is needed is not mere belief in God (devils have that), but faith and entering into a saving relationship with him. God wiping out NYC would not necessarily help people enter into this saving relationship and might even hurt. Their choice to follow him would not be free and they might even outright rebel (as Satan did). So let’s put that idea aside.

As for God being the cause of atheism, Chesterton did say that if there were no God, there would be no atheists, though I don’t think that is quite what you have in mind here. As for God being apathetic, that seems pretty implausible, when you consider the his creation of man, his incarnation as a human being, and his crucifixion. Why would an apathetic God do that? He gave up all the power of divinity to lower himself more than anyone ever has or even can and suffered an ugly death he did not have to suffer. That does not sound like apathy to me. See more below.

Your real question is: does evil provide a reason to doubt the existence of God? There are several reasons it does not.
  1. God may have a morally sufficient reason for allowing the existence of evil. A doctor will cause pain to a child by giving them a shot because the benefit (protection from disease) outweighs the suffering caused by the shot. Similarly, the existence of free will is a very great good. It allows man to freely choose God, thereby allowing them to be united with him enjoying the eternal happiness of heaven. The attainment of heaven is such a great good that it outweighs any possible suffering in this world. In this world, one may suffer for a few or 50 years, but the longer one remains in heaven, the more those suffering are outweighed by the incredible joys of heaven. God’s creation, Incarnation, and crucifixion all were done with the goal of helping man to attain heaven. (this is hardly an apathetic God).
  2. Relative to all the suffering in the world, God’s existence may seem improbable, but relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is probable even with all the world’s suffering. For example, if I know that 95% of Colorado students ski, then I would think it probable that John, a Colorado student, skis. But then I must consider all the evidence. For instance, John is also from Texas and 95% of Texans don’t ski; next, John is a paraplegic and 95% of them do not ski. Suddenly, it becomes very probable that John does not ski, even though he is a Colorado student. Likewise with evil. You must consider all the evidence. Even if evil were a reason to doubt God, there would be other evidence for his existence to consider (such as historical evidence for the resurrection, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe etc). Alvin Plantinga listed 26 such arguments. philofreligion.homestead.com/files/Theisticarguments.html So relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is still probable even with the existence of evil.
  3. Moral evil actually provides a reason to think God exists.
  • If God does not exist, humans are just animals and not moral agents. Our morality is simply the result of socio-biological conditioning. Dawkins says that “there is at bottom no good or evil,” “we are just machines for propagating DNA.”
  • So if God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  • But some things (the rape of a little girl) are really evil (as you seem to admit).
  • Since such things would not be evil if God did not exist (because objective good and evil would not exist), and since such things really are evil, then this is evidence that God exists.
  1. We are not well placed to assess God’s reasons for allowing evil.
  • Your argument is essentially: we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one.
  • This is like arguing: “I don’t see an elephant in my living room, therefore there isn’t one.” (It is called a non-seeum argument- you don’t see it, so it ain’t there)
  • But there are bad non-seuum arguments, such as: "If aliens existed, they would visit us, they have not visited us, so aliens don’t exist.
  • The second argument is weak because we simply have no way of knowing whether or not aliens would visit us if they existed. We are not in a position to say.
  • The atheist argument against evil fails for the same reason. We simply are not able to say what morally sufficient reasons an omnipotent, morally perfect, omnisent being would have for allowing evil.
  • Denying God on the basis of evil then would be like a child (or me) looking at a complicated mathematical equation drawn by an expert mathematician and concluding it is nonsense because I can’t understand it. I would be wrong, because I am not well placed to assess whether or not the equation is good or bad.
  • Likewise, we are not well placed to judge whether God has a morally sufficient reason (or what that is) for allowing the existence of evil). God is infinite, omnipotent, onmisent, perfect etic. I am finite. quite simple, I should not expect to understand all God’s reasons for allowing evil.
So, as troubling as evil can be, I don’t see that it provides a reason for denying the existence of God, and even (because of the existence of real moral evil) gives reason to believe in him.
 
I’ve read all the posts made thus far, but I still need to ask (or repeat)

Why is it not going against our free will when God turned two whole cities into Salt and Ash in the past? If God can’t interact with us without causing our Free Will to be removed then what are you suppose to make of moments in the Old Testament when something clearly coming from God and his servants occur. Even in the New Testament, isn’t Mary and the shepherd Free Will now gone since they witnessed an Angel come to them in person?
 
If I personally witnessed a rape occurring and simply looked away and did nothing to stop it; people would look to me with disgust for being so apathetic.

However God, who has no threat to His existence (unlike myself), who is all powerful and capable of anything (unlike myself), and who had full knowledge of what is occurring is treated as a benevolent deity when he allows people to commit rape and murder and all other atrocities!

Not to mention the total laziness or apathy God has had to us since 33 AD. How was it that Man could expect destruction that ranged from a single death up to total annihilation of our species before Christ and now suddenly God won’t even do anything for up 2000 years! As for miracles they don’t count as any other pagan religion can create miracles that leave one just as easily baffled.

In all honestly I think I’d rather have the OT God than this new uncaring NT God; at least he comforted His faithful by showing His Divine Justice against those that broke his covenant. The God of the NT is solely responsible for all the agnostic and atheists in the world; I’m sure there would be less of that if New York was reduced to cinder for our deserved judgement!
I suppose that’s one way of looking at it. :eek:

Another way of looking at it, “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son…” (John 3:16). I know that sounds rather cliche, but God did give us his only Son, and our sins killed Him. God knew this, but he gave us his Son anyway because he loves us. He let us spit upon, degrade, defile and crucify his Son, and he let Mary, a sinless specimen of perfection, witness it. Why? So we could have eternal life.

Something else to think about. God will not stop a rape from happening anymore than he would stop YOU from bashing him over Catholic Answers Forum. He’s given you free will. He’s given the rapist free will. Imagine if God stepped in and stopped every evil act before it happened. The world would be frozen in a state of suspended animation!
 
Something else to think about. God will not stop a rape from happening anymore than he would stop YOU from bashing him over Catholic Answers Forum. He’s given you free will. He’s given the rapist free will. Imagine if God stepped in and stopped every evil act before it happened. The world would be frozen in a state of suspended animation!
I would be fine with God coming to me and having one of his angels infect my fingers with leprosy for my blasphemy so long as I knew that any rapist in the world would get struck dead before they could harm an innocent person, the same with murderers.

I just don’t see the glory in Free Will when we’ve used it more so to kill and hurt one another; as well as the fact that Free Will without God coming in to remind us he exists leads to atheism.

Still waiting to why OT God’s actions don’t infringe on Man’s free will.
 
Seeing an angel does not take away free will? (Recall the parable of Lazarus and the rich man, where it was noted that seeing a man raised from the dead would not cause them to change). The Pharacees saw many of the same miracles of Jesus and heard many of the same words, yet chose not to believe.

I do not understand the evil in the world, but when you accept God as “Father” it is easier to accept. I allow things to happen to my own children that they consider “bad”, but I would never desert them, or allow things that are very bad to continue! I can see it, but they can’t…

And God did not desert us for 2000+ years! Study the history of the church and the lives of the saints, and you will find miracles and judgement and mercy! Remember, God gave a kazillion warnings and second chances before sending his people into exile… same thing is happening to us I believe!
 
I would be fine with God coming to me and having one of his angels infect my fingers with leprosy for my blasphemy so long as I knew that any rapist in the world would get struck dead before they could harm an innocent person, the same with murderers.

I just don’t see the glory in Free Will when we’ve used it more so to kill and hurt one another; as well as the fact that Free Will without God coming in to remind us he exists leads to atheism.

Still waiting to why OT God’s actions don’t infringe on Man’s free will.
You don’t see the glory of free will because you don’t see the glory of heaven. And God can interact without destroying our free will. He does so (miracles, revelation), but he always uses a light touch. But for Him to interact the way you seem to want (always obviously preventing every instance of evil loud and clear), would seem to violate free will. Second, OT rules were different because God had yet to make his last final revelation, nor am I obligated to believe that all OT people who died (assuming I should take the story of Sodom literally) are damned, so the problem you try to raise is a false one. That being said, this whole discussion is a red herring and irrelevant to the real argument. You haven’t really shown why a situation like I suggest (fiery death of NYC) would not interfere with free will, so this really just a distraction.

And I am still waiting for you to make a substantial answer to my post.
 
nor am I obligated to believe that all OT people who died (assuming I should take the story of Sodom literally) are damned
Really so the city where not even one good soul existed outside of Lot (who wasn’t that good of a soul either) has a chance of not being damned? If that was the case then why kill them at all!
God may have a morally sufficient reason for allowing the existence of evil. A doctor will cause pain to a child by giving them a shot because the benefit (protection from disease) outweighs the suffering caused by the shot.
Evil is not a shot from God; the fact is if a women gets raped or a Priest rapes a child most of the time they will not lead spiritually happy lives afterwards. How is it in God’s plan that a Priest abusing a child turns said child into a staunch Anti-Catholic who dies hating the Church as his last breath?
Likewise with evil. You must consider all the evidence. Even if evil were a reason to doubt God, there would be other evidence for his existence to consider (such as historical evidence for the resurrection, the fine-tuning of the universe for life, scientific evidence for the beginning of the universe etc). Alvin Plantinga listed 26 such arguments. philofreligion.homestead.com/…arguments.html So relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is still probable even with the existence of evil.
The only historical evidence present is the Bible and a account by Josephus which could easily be a fake created later on by Christians wanting to give the account of Jesus more authority. The fine-tuning of the universe could be created by the randomness of trillions of stars forming along side trillions of planets; I’m pretty sure out in the universe there is a planet that is habitable by Humans but is too far away to ever reach; does that mean God decided to make these habitable planets just to poke fun at us for ruining our own planet? Plus even if the way the universe was made seemed to imply it had a creator that doesn’t mean it was the Judeo-Christian God.
Moral evil actually provides a reason to think God exists.
  • If God does not exist, humans are just animals and not moral agents. Our morality is simply the result of socio-biological conditioning. Dawkins says that “there is at bottom no good or evil,” “we are just machines for propagating DNA.”
  • So if God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  • But some things (the rape of a little girl) are really evil (as you seem to admit).
  • Since such things would not be evil if God did not exist (because objective good and evil would not exist), and since such things really are evil, then this is evidence that God exists.
In a society like that of the Canaanites perhaps raping a little girl isn’t evil; perhaps it’s a religious observance in some twisted pagan culture. Did God just choose not to give those people a sense of natural morality when creating them?
Your argument is essentially: we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one.
This is just pure “Have faith, I’m sure there was a reason God let that rapist brutally kill your sister.”
 
Why did God act in the OT and not the NT? Let us reflect on this: The NT represents less than 100 years of history, while the OT was written over over at least 1000 years. Study it carefully… God would not judge the instant they broke his covenant, but rather gabe many warnings and chances. He gave free will to make these choices. He never stopped people cold in their tracks.

It is like raising children (although God is more perfect than I). Their love is an act of free will. Their obedience (and disobedience) is also an act of free will, though there are warnings and concequences when they don’t listen). My moulding and training does not take away their free will!
 
The NT represents less than 100 years of history, while the OT was written over over at least 1000 years. Study it carefully… God would not judge the instant they broke his covenant, but rather gabe many warnings and chances. He gave free will to make these choices. He never stopped people cold in their tracks.
Except that in 2000 years nothing has occurred that science hasn’t explained or that was human caused. The Bubonic Plague was caused by migration of rats infested with fleas, making it a human caused plague. Honestly I don’t find anything in these 2000 years that matches what God did during the Old Testament.
 
Except that in 2000 years nothing has occurred that science hasn’t explained or that was human caused. The Bubonic Plague was caused by migration of rats infested with fleas, making it a human caused plague. Honestly I don’t find anything in these 2000 years that matches what God did during the Old Testament.
Science has come up with explanations for the 10 plagues of Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea… God created the natural laws of the world, and certainly uses them! (And God created science too.). Just because science can explain it doesn’t mean God doesn’t have his fingers in it!
 
Science has come up with explanations for the 10 plagues of Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea… God created the natural laws of the world, and certainly uses them! (And God created science too.). Just because science can explain it doesn’t mean God doesn’t have his fingers in it!
Ok, there still isn’t any punishment that we’ve collectively received in over 2000 years, unless it’s ok to say that the plagues that killed all the Native Americans was an act of God.
 
If I personally witnessed a rape occurring and simply looked away and did nothing to stop it; people would look to me with disgust for being so apathetic.
And if I saw a kid in the cafeteria sharing his lunch with a kid who forgot his money and I praised him for his mercy, I’d be admonished by the school administration for encouraging forgetfulness, fostering exploitation, and sanctioning unsanitary practices. I’m serious. This is the world we live in.
However God, who has no threat to His existence (unlike myself), who is all powerful and capable of anything (unlike myself), and who had full knowledge of what is occurring is treated as a benevolent deity when he allows people to commit rape and murder and all other atrocities!
Think what would happen if God prevented everyone from sinning. He would be accused of being a control freak. If the government isn’t allowed to tell us what we can and cannot do in the privacy of our own homes, then why should God dictate how we behave?
Not to mention the total laziness or apathy God has had to us since 33 AD. How was it that Man could expect destruction that ranged from a single death up to total annihilation of our species before Christ and now suddenly God won’t even do anything for up 2000 years! As for miracles they don’t count as any other pagan religion can create miracles that leave one just as easily baffled.
You’ve never raised teenagers. At some point you’ve got to say, “It’s ***your ***life now”. Do you really expect God to hover over you, constantly interfering in your adult life?
In all honestly I think I’d rather have the OT God than this new uncaring NT God; at least he comforted His faithful by showing His Divine Justice against those that broke his covenant. The God of the NT is solely responsible for all the agnostic and atheists in the world;…
That’s a relief. Most people say they’d rather have the NT God of love and kittens than the cold, hard, murderous tribal deity of fire and brimstone. But parents have to be both, don’t they?
…I’m sure there would be less of that if New York was reduced to cinder for our deserved judgement!
Well you’re not going to get an argument from me on that 😃
 
Ok, there still isn’t any punishment that we’ve collectively received in over 2000 years, unless it’s ok to say that the plagues that killed all the Native Americans was an act of God.
Are you sure? A lot more has happened than that in the last 2000 years, and I am no historian either! Let’s see… the fall of Rome, the rise and fall of other assorted empires…

I seriously challenge you to a good study of the OT. He gave clear warnings before inflicting judgement. He left no question on their minds! And God exercized great patience… Just look at all the bad things people did in Genesis! And please note… there were certainly records of disaster that is not linked to judgement (such as the drought in Egypt at the time of Joseph).

I certainly wish sometimes God would inflict swifter judgement! But the Bible explains that ge doesn’t work that way… such as in Revelations, when the saints were told to wait when they asked how long judgement would take (early part, with the opening of the scrolls).
 
…gay rapists. …before they could ever even hope to see the truth of the Jewish God. …permanent as Death…
At the risk of sounding like a smart-aleck, but what’s wrong with gay rape, why are people entitled to a second chance, and how is death a bad thing? I mean these questions seriously, because I think there’s a huge problem with the way you’re thinking about morality and I want to settle it before this discussion turns into an unproductive slapfest :slapfight:
 
You’ve never raised teenagers. At some point you’ve got to say, “It’s ***your ***life now”. Do you really expect God to hover over you, constantly interfering in your adult life?
👍
 
I just don’t see the glory in Free Will when we’ve used it more so to kill and hurt one another; as well as the fact that Free Will without God coming in to remind us he exists leads to atheism.
So you don’t see how the person who chooses good over evil out of love of God because God has given such person the graces necessary for that good choice is not showing God’s glory?

The lives of all the saints show God’s glory because they were full of God’s graces and were able to endure their sufferings for the sake of God and choose good over evil. When people exhibit this kind of love and trust in God it DOES reflect His glory.

Not everyone is a “gay rapist”. In fact, most of us aren’t.
 
Evil is not a shot from God; the fact is if a women gets raped or a Priest rapes a child most of the time they will not lead spiritually happy lives afterwards. How is it in God’s plan that a Priest abusing a child turns said child into a staunch Anti-Catholic who dies hating the Church as his last breath?
To be frank, you appear to not have put very much effort into understanding my post and simply been eager to fire off a few smart-aleck remarks. This means you do not seem interested in fairly assessing the issue, just arguing.

The primary point of my post is thus: There are several reasons that the existence of evil does not provide a reason to doubt the existence or goodness of God.

You keep trying to challenge me to explain individual instances of evil, but I do not not have ever professed to be able to do so. I am not claiming that I can make sense of every instance of evil in the world. I am only saying that there are reasons that evil does not provide a reason to doubt the existence of God. So, my remark you have quoted must be placed in that context.
Likewise with evil. You must consider all the evidence… Alvin Plantinga listed 26 such arguments (for the existence of God). philofreligion.homestead.com/…arguments.html
So relative to all the evidence, God’s existence is still probable even with the existence of evil.
The only historical evidence present is the Bible and a account by Josephus which could easily be a fake created later on by Christians wanting to give the account of Jesus more authority. The fine-tuning of the universe could be created by the randomness of trillions of stars forming along side trillions of planets; I’m pretty sure out in the universe there is a planet that is habitable by Humans but is too far away to ever reach; does that mean God decided to make these habitable planets just to poke fun at us for ruining our own planet? Plus even if the way the universe was made seemed to imply it had a creator that doesn’t mean it was the Judeo-Christian God.

Those are poor reasons for rejecting those arguments, and you don’t even seem to understand what is meant by the fine-tuning of the universe for life, since in the absence of this fine-tuning there would be no life on other planets at all (if there even is). There would not even be atomic matter! For a brief introduction to these arguments see reasonablefaith.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5507. On the Resurrection, see NT Wright.
-My point here, though, was not to get into a debate about those arguments, but to simply make the point that if such arguments exist (and there are many good ones), then they must be considered along with the existence of evil. You did not challenge this point, only the arguments, so I gather you agree with me there.
In a society like that of the Canaanites perhaps raping a little girl isn’t evil; perhaps it’s a religious observance in some twisted pagan culture. Did God just choose not to give those people a sense of natural morality when creating them?
This is a red herring. Stop appealing to the OT when you get pressured (it’s the lazy way out) and deal with the argument. This does not prove objective moral values do not exist, only that the Canaanites were morally handicapped and chose to reject those moral values. You are confusing moral ontology (the existence of objective moral values) and moral epistemology (the perception or knowledge of moral values).

hence my argument still stands:
Moral evil actually provides a reason to think God exists.
  • If God does not exist, humans are just animals and not moral agents. Our morality is simply the result of socio-biological conditioning. Dawkins says that “there is at bottom no good or evil,” “we are just machines for propagating DNA.”
    -1. So if God does not exist, then objective moral values and duties do not exist.
  1. But some things (the rape of a little girl) are really evil (as you seem to admit).
  • Since such things would not be evil if God did not exist (because objective good and evil would not exist), and since such things really are evil, then this is evidence that God exists.
Which premise of the argument do you disagree with? Is it objectively morally wrong to kill and rape a little girl? I would say it is. But then the existence of real moral evil actually provides a reason for thinking God does exist.
Your argument is essentially: we can’t see a good reason for God to allow this suffering, therefore there isn’t one.
This is just pure “Have faith, I’m sure there was a reason God let that rapist brutally kill your sister.”

Again, you did not understand my argument and your reply is just a quick, lazy cop-out. Analyze my argument and show where it is wrong. I am not claiming I can explain every instance of evil, only that evil does not provide a reason for doubting God’s existence. Consider my analogies, including the one on aliens (if aliens existed, they would contact us; they have not; therefore they don’t exist) and the mathematician.

You raise a fair question on the existence of evil, but if you are not willing to fairly consider the responses then I wonder why you posted the question here in the first place. And it is discourteous to people who took the time to respond to you.
 
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