I think the problem with many Christians rejecting the scientific discoveries proving evolution is they want to believe that everything in the first chapters of Genesis is literally true. They don’t want to think the stories could be instead symbolic stories, not to be taken literally. Some people even claim that everything in the Bible is to be taken literally, nothing is just symbolic. Though they can then have a trouble explaining for example how come the prostitute called Babylon the Great in the book of Revelation is also called a city in that book. No woman can be literally a city. And certainly the Catholic church does not teach taking everything in the Bible literally. For example it teaches there will be no literal millennium, a period of exactly one thousand years during which saints will reign and Satan will be bound, instead it teaches that is a wrong interpretation of Rev. 20, the millennium started in the first century, it is not literally 1000 years.
Concerning science, Christianity has been through conflicts between literal interpretation and science always. If I take the Bible literally, I can prove the earth is flat. Already in the second century, as we can see from the writings of Ante-Nicene Fathers, this was discussed, some of the Catholic theologians taught the earth is flat, others disagreed, accepted the scientific findings, that it is round. Well, later the church as a whole accepted the earth is round. Though still they believed the earth is at the center of the universe, it does not move, the sun for example goes around it. And certainly when you take some verses literally, you can prove that is what the Bible teaches. I have seen such verses. Well, then one day Copernicus provided some evidence that the earth moves around the sun, then Galileo proved it using scientific evidence, especially his evidence from his telescope, and at first most Christians had a hard time accepting it. Luther for example rejected it. Well, nowadays few Christians still feel the earth does not move, the sun and stars etc. go around it, though there are Christian websites that are claiming that is true. And even fewer Christians believe the earth is flat, even though nowadays this belief seems to be becoming more common, there are Christian web sites that claim that, and try to provide scientific evidence, and sometimes also evidence from the Bible. Well, they can provide all kinds of scientific evidence, but it is scientifically disproven. They are fighting science. They claim there is a conspiracy of scientists trying to prove the Bible is not true.
Similarly those who claim evolution, or at least macroevolution is false. I have read about so much scientific evidence, that it is clear, macroevolution is a fact, it has been happening for billions of years, and it continues. But they are fighting science. They claim there is a conspiracy of scientists trying to prove the Bible is not true. Even though there are plenty of Christian and Jewish biologists and geologists and other scientists who know the evidence for macroevolution is true, and still they believe the Bible is true, including the book of Genesis.