Here are a couple of threads. Both include comments from me and comments from a Catholic who embraces what I call “strong deification.” The first is better and more thorough, but the second is more focused on what a Catholic believes.
defensorveritatis.net/?p=860#comments
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=1624
I have a list of about 100 ECF quotes that range from bold declarations that men can become “gods” to solid expositions of the exchange formula, “God became man to make man god,” to less …
No pre-4th century ECF ever spoke of a limit upon the FINAL state of deified man.
I have found no limits, but Athanasius, Augustine, and then others seem to introduce these limits into Catholic thought. My view is the ancient one IMO.
Also, the best single volume collection of the case for deification I have found yet is
Deification and Grace by Daniel Keating. I think if one reads it with a TOTALLY (impossible I know) mind, Dr. Keating will convinced them that men are to become gods. Then when he tried to explain that there is a limit upon the final state of deified man, the reader will be left wondering why Keating demands such things. I am of course BIASED, but that was what I saw. Keating is a Catholic BTW.
This is just not the case. I have hundreds of ECF quotes that say (with or without surrounding context) that men can become gods. The absence of limits upon this language is significant since it is so present within 4th century and later Catholics.
Man cannot leap what you call a “chasm.” On this we agree. But God is omnipotent and can bridge what you call a “chasm.” God became man and bridged the chasm via His omnipotence. It is God that deifies man and you should not suggest that He cannot do it. He can and He desires to do so.
The original sin is self-sufficiently and pride outside of God’s action. Adam and Eve could not become as the God’s separate from God, and these became ever more evident when their disobedience resulted in expulsion from the presence of God. According to Keating the Bible says that God will make us gods. He is right it does. Also here is CCC460:
If the message of Genesis was as simple as you claim, then the Catholic Church is of the devil.
Instead, the message of the Bible is that while there is one God, we are to become gods through “partaking of the divine nature,” through becoming one as the Father and Son are one (John 19), through becoming “conformed to the image of the Son” (Rom 8:29) who is in the “image of the Father” (Col 1:15).
There are two options available to the consistent Bible believer.
- Christ is man, but not fully divine and we are to be like him. Christ is the image of God, but not God.
- Christ is God/man and is fully divine. We are to be like Him and He is like the Father.
Either Christ is a weak copy, semi-God, great man or He is God.
Either we are to be like Christ and be partially divine or we are to be like Christ, like the Father fully divine.
Consistency demands what Catholics and non-LDS Christians (other than JWs and other Arians BTW) are unwilling to assert.
Charity, TOm
Consistency demands fidelity to the Church Christ founded. This means trusting in both scripture AND the tradition of our Fathers.
Sorry for the hiatus… I had domestic dragons to slay… let’s just say there are a few new colors on the walls in more than one room and some carpet thrown in for good measure.
I’ve been out of the conversation for a while now and I don’t want to interrup the thread any further. I’m sure we’ll discuss this again.
RAR