[The Catholic Church must] acknowledge the priesthood of the believer, before we can come together
**“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people set apart.” --1 Peter 2:9
With these words, the Apostle Peter describes all Christians as a “priesthood” – and indeed, that is exactly what Christians are, as the Catholic Church teaches (for the full official teaching on this see the Catechism of the Catholic Church, especially paragraphs 1533-1600).
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**B]When one is Baptised in the Catholic Church, one is also “christened” with oil, and so anointed as a Priest, a Prophet, and a King. Why? Because, in Baptism, we become adopted sons and daughters of God (Romans 8:14-17); and, in this, we share in the very same Sonship which Christ Himself enjoys with the Father. Becoming members of His Body, we must act as Christ to the world. We are anointed as a King because we share in His royalty (His Messiahship); we are anointed as a Prophet because we are to speak His words and carry His Gospel to all; and we are anointed a Priest because we are to share in Christ’s own High Priesthood. In this, we are to intercede for the world.
And this is exactly the definition of a priest: “Someone who is an intermediary and who offers a sacrifice on behalf of another.” And, as priests, all Christians do this for the world. As Christians (redeemed by the Blood of Christ), we offer Christ’s Sacrifice for the sake of the world. As Christians, we are able to pray:
“Eternal Father, I offer you the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Your dearly beloved Son, Our Lord Jesus Christ, in atonement for our sins and those of the whole world.” (see 1 Tim 2:1-6; 1 John 2:1-2).
And, in the Catholic understanding, this prayer is especially appropriate and powerful just after we have received Jesus in Holy Communion (the Eucharist). More on that later.
So, as Christians we are priests; and, as priests, we are intercessors between Christ and the world (Christ being the one Mediator between us and the Father – 1 Tim 2:5). And this is what the Catholic Church refers to as the “common priesthood of the laity.”
However, aside from this common priesthood – a priesthood which ministers directly to the world, there is also a priesthood which ministers to the Church itself.
Romans 15:15-16 --“But I have written to you rather boldly in some respects to remind you, because of the grace given me by God to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in performing the PRIESTLY service of the Gospel of God, so that the offering up of the Gentiles may be acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.”
This is the ministerial priesthood of the Catholic (and Orthodox) Church – a priesthood which does not minister directly to the world, but which ministers to those within the Church itself, which builds up the Church and aids the “little ones” through a ministry of unity, leadership, teaching authority, and the Sacraments. A ministry which succeeds to that of the Apostles themselves.
Acts 14:23 --“They (Paul and Barnabas) appointed presbyters for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, commended them to the Lord in Whom they put their faith.”
Were all these Christians “priests” (1 Peter 2:9) ? Yes, they were. However, not all were “a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles in performing the PRIESTLY service of the Gospel of God.” (Romans 15:15-16). This was the role of the ministerial priesthood, of which Scripture commands us to:
“Respect those who are laboring among you and who are over you in the Lord and who admonish you, and show esteem for them with special love on account of their work.” (1 Thess 5:12)
And…
“Obey those who have the rule over you, and submit yourselves; for they watch for your souls, as they that must give an account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.” (Hebrews 13:17)
Amen.**
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