Protestant Council to Determine Canonicity

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Thanks Jon, I appreciate your patience with me.

With regard to authority to determine the canon, it seems the Catholic Church makes the claim that her authority comes from God (Catholics - please correct me if I have misunderstood). Does the Lutheran church make the same claim when making the determination that the deuterocanonical books are not inspired? In other words, to borrow a phrase, “Luther has spoken, the matter is settled”?
God, of course, is the one who inspired His word. And He uses His Church to reveal these things. The issue of the DC’s is not that they are rejected, but that they are disputed.

You have to know when to ignore Luther’s sarcasm and hyperbole.

Jon
 
Thanks Jon, I appreciate your patience with me.

With regard to authority to determine the canon, it seems the Catholic Church makes the claim that her authority comes from God (Catholics - please correct me if I have misunderstood). Does the Lutheran church make the same claim when making the determination that the deuterocanonical books are not inspired? In other words, to borrow a phrase, “Luther has spoken, the matter is settled”?
Sextus, thank you for starting this thread and for maintaining a positive demeanor in your questioning - it’s a small thing, but it is much appreciated! 🙂 If I can respond to the last portion of your question…

I just want to point out that Lutherans do not follow any one man - not even Luther (1 Cor. 3:4). This is often a difficult concept for non-Lutherans to understand, because they assume that every church must have its own “pope” and that Luther was some sort of self-appointed anti-pope. Thus, they conclude that the thousands of people who left Rome did so because they were convinced by one very charismatic person. In fact, the label “Lutheran” was originally a RC invention intended to promote just that kind of view (We “Evangelical Catholics,” as we originally called ourselves, eventually adopted the pejorative - similar to how Packers fans now wear cheese, in response to Bears fans calling them “cheeseheads” for decades! :D).

The point I’m making is that if “Luther has spoken,” we would simply say, “Well, bully for him. Did what he say conform with the commonly accepted books of Scripture? Does it align with the Confessions?” And of course, knowing that particular little monk, we would also have to ask, “Was he making a crass joke, speaking in hyperbole, or enjoying a beer when he said that?” 😃
 
God, of course, is the one who inspired His word. And He uses His Church to reveal these things. The issue of the DC’s is not that they are rejected, but that they are disputed.

You have to know when to ignore Luther’s sarcasm and hyperbole.

Jon
But not all Christians reject the DC’s. So, as an outsider, how do I know which books are inspired by God?
 
Thank you Jon.

I understand not everyone is in communion with Rome, but I think it does show the value of authority. What I am still not getting is - how does a protestant (whether Lutheran, or Pentecostal, or whatever) decide whether or not the Letters of Clement are inspired? Perhaps we can draw upon your experience as a Lutheran, though I realize you do not represent all Lutherans (much less all Protestants). Did you determine for yourself that it was not inspired? Or did the Lutheran church simply say “Jon, don’t worry about the Letters of Clement, we have already determined they are not inspired” ? In which case, you have accepted the Lutheran church’s authority on the matter.

And the obvious follow up question would be - how did the Lutheran church, which told you the Letters of Clement were not inspired, make that determination?
Well, the list of books in the New Testament has been pretty much agree upon by all Christians since about the year 400.
 
Trust your Church’s judgement.

Jon
Okay, thank you - this is what I am getting to. For Lutherans, then, the “magisterium” is the Lutheran church (pastors, I assume) – is that an appropriate conclusion??
 
Sextus, thank you for starting this thread and for maintaining a positive demeanor in your questioning - it’s a small thing, but it is much appreciated! 🙂 If I can respond to the last portion of your question…

I just want to point out that Lutherans do not follow any one man - not even Luther (1 Cor. 3:4). This is often a difficult concept for non-Lutherans to understand, because they assume that every church must have its own “pope” and that Luther was some sort of self-appointed anti-pope. Thus, they conclude that the thousands of people who left Rome did so because they were convinced by one very charismatic person. In fact, the label “Lutheran” was originally a RC invention intended to promote just that kind of view (We “Evangelical Catholics,” as we originally called ourselves, eventually adopted the pejorative - similar to how Packers fans now wear cheese, in response to Bears fans calling them “cheeseheads” for decades! :D).

The point I’m making is that if “Luther has spoken,” we would simply say, “Well, bully for him. Did what he say conform with the commonly accepted books of Scripture? Does it align with the Confessions?” And of course, knowing that particular little monk, we would also have to ask, “Was he making a crass joke, speaking in hyperbole, or enjoying a beer when he said that?” 😃
Of course, I am here to learn. I am a guest and assume the traditional rules of courtesy apply in this forum.

Based on my understanding (as I mentioned in another post), the Lutheran church serves as the “magisterium” (for lack of a better term) for Lutherans. And, similarly, it seems to me that the confessions are authoritative as well.

Therefore, in response to the question - “How do you know the DC’s were not inspired by God?” The Lutheran response is - “Because my church tells me they are not inspired.” (Oversimplified for the sake of brevity). On the other hand, the Catholic response to a similar question would be - “Because the early church councils have examined the evidence.”

Have I made an accurate conclusion (based on responses from this thread)?
 
Okay, thank you - this is what I am getting to. For Lutherans, then, the “magisterium” is the Lutheran church (pastors, I assume) – is that an appropriate conclusion??
No. Not simply pastors. Synod leaders. Pastors are bound to the confessions, and far less individual interpretation freedom than in other non-Lutheran groups

Jon
 
The Confessions do not close them. For all intent and purposes, it is, however. We won’t use the dueterocanon in the same way we use the universally attested books.
Jon
If the questioning came from the early Church, it is something we should consider as to how we use them.

Jon
Jon…as you consider the LCMS a western church, or are yourselves, as you say, Western Christians…if Trent has has there should be no doubt as to the canonicity of the DC books…then why do you continue to doubt their canonicity?

Is it not, by continuing to doubt their canonicity, your mindset is still stuck to the thinking of several centuries ago, and you have not taken into account the development or deepening of the understanding of the canonicity of the DC books?

And for, as one of the favorite persons that Lutherans cite, even Jerome says he submitted to the judgement of the Church…so why can’t you (or any other lutheran for that matter) do the same as Jerome…submit to the judgement of the Church regarding the canonicity of the DC books, and remove all doubts with your thinking regarding the DC books?
 
Jon…as you consider the LCMS a western church, or are yourselves, as you say, Western Christians…if Trent has has there should be no doubt as to the canonicity of the DC books…then why do you continue to doubt their canonicity?
Huh? :confused:
 
OOOpppsss…🙂

Jon…as you consider the LCMS a western church, or are yourselves, as you say, Western Christians…if Trent has decided/said or explicitly defined there should be no doubt as to the canonicity of the DC books…then why do you continue to doubt their canonicity?

Is it not, by continuing to doubt their canonicity, your mindset is still stuck to the thinking of several centuries ago, and you have not taken into account the development or deepening of the understanding of the canonicity of the DC books?

And for, as one of the favorite persons that Lutherans cite, even Jerome says he submitted to the judgement of the Church…so why can’t you (or any other lutheran for that matter) do the same as Jerome…submit to the judgement of the Church regarding the canonicity of the DC books, and remove all doubts with your thinking regarding the DC books?
 
OOOpppsss…🙂

Jon…as you consider the LCMS a western church, or are yourselves, as you say, Western Christians…if Trent has decided/said or explicitly defined there should be no doubt as to the canonicity of the DC books…then why do you continue to doubt their canonicity?
Why would Lutherans accept something on the grounds that the Council of Trent decreed it?
 
Good point; it’s be like a Catholic accepting something because Luther decreed it;
Thanks, although I wouldn’t go quite *that *far. More like Catholics accepting something because a Lutheran synod decreed it.
 
Why would Lutherans accept something on the grounds that the Council of Trent decreed it?
Because Lutherans claim to be a valid expression (or whatever they call it) of the western church, or are part of the Church in the West…yet have no patriarch, do not recognize any…among others.
 
Thanks, although I wouldn’t go quite *that *far. More like Catholics accepting something because a Lutheran synod decreed it.
But for catholics, it needs approval from the pope…and since Lutherans have no pope…🤷
 
Because Lutherans claim to be a valid expression (or whatever they call it) of the western church, or are part of the Church in the West…yet have no patriarch, do not recognize any…among others.
A valid continuation of the western church would be the term I use.

Our confession states that:
“Scripture…sets before us Christ alone as mediator, atoning sacrifice, high priest, and intercessor.”—Augsburg Confession Art. XXI.[4]

Hence why our church organization tends to be much ‘flatter’ per 1 Corinthians 4:1: “No one should regard us as anything else than ministers of Christ and dispensers of the mysteries of God.”
 
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