Hey hey I don’t want to get sidetracked. I’m doing my
historical Jesus study here.
Lak << PhilVaz, sorry I missed your original posts about Mathison, Schaff, Kelly and Pelikan. What are their first names, and what are the titles of the books they wrote? >>
Philip Schaff (Presbyterian/Reformed):
“The church view respecting the sources of Christian theology and the rule of faith and practice remains as it was in the previous period, except that it is further developed in particulars. The divine Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, as opposed to human writings;
AND the ORAL TRADITION or LIVING FAITH of the catholic church from the apostles down, as opposed to the varying opinions of heretical sects –
TOGETHER FORM THE ONE INFALLIBLE SOURCE AND RULE OF FAITH. BOTH are vehicles of the same substance: the saving revelation of God in Christ; with this difference in form and office, that the
church tradition determines the canon, furnishes the KEY TO THE TRUE INTERPRETATION of the Scriptures, and guards them against heretical abuse.” (
History of the Christian Church, volume 3, page 606)
J.N.D. Kelly (Anglican):
“It should be unnecessary to accumulate further evidence. Throughout the whole period
Scripture AND tradition ranked as complementary authorities, media different in form but coincident in content. To inquire which counted as superior or more ultimate is to pose the question in misleading and anachronistic terms. If Scripture was abundantly sufficient in principle,
tradition was recognized as the SUREST CLUE TO ITS INTERPRETATION, for in TRADITION the Church retained, as a legacy from the apostles which was embedded in all the organs of her institutional life,
an UNERRING GRASP of the real purport and MEANING of the revelation to which Scripture
AND tradition alike bore witness.” (
Early Christian Doctrines, page 47-48)
“Thus in the end the Christian must, like Timothy [cf. 1 Tim 6:20] ‘guard the deposit’, i.e. the revelation enshrined in its completeness in Holy Scripture
and CORRECTLY interpreted in the Church’s UNERRING tradition.” (ibid, page 51)
Jaroslav Pelikan (Lutheran now Orthodox):
“Clearly it is an anachronism to superimpose upon the discussions of the second and third centuries categories derived from the controversies over the relation of Scripture and tradition in the sixteenth century, for
'in the ante-Nicene Church…THERE WAS NO NOTION OF SOLA SCRIPTURA, but neither was there a doctrine of traditio sola.’…The term ‘rule of faith’ or ‘rule of truth’ did not always refer to such creeds and confessions, and seems sometimes to have meant the ‘tradition,’ sometimes the Scriptures, sometimes the message of the gospel.” (
The Christian Tradition, volume 1, page 115-117)
“Fundamental to the orthodox consensus was an affirmation of the authority of tradition as that which had been believed ‘everywhere, always, by all [ubique, semper, ab omnibus].’ The criteria for what constituted the orthodox tradition were ‘universality, antiquity, and consensus.’ This definition of orthodox Catholic tradition was the work of Vincent of Lerins…
To identify orthodox doctrine, one had to identify its locus, which was the catholic church, neither Eastern nor Western, neither Greek nor Latin, but universal throughout the civilized world (oikoumene).
This church was the repository of truth, the dispenser of grace, the guarantee of salvation, the matrix of acceptable worship. Only here did God accept sacrifices, only here was there confident intercession for those who were in error, only here were good works fruitful, only here did the powerful bond of love hold men together and ‘only from the catholic church does truth shine forth.’…[It was] the tendency of heretics to teach doctrines that were not contained
either in Scripture or in tradition. But the church of the four Gospels and the four councils [Nicea, Constantinople, Ephesus, Chalcedon] was faithful to
Scripture and to tradition and was universal both in its outreach and in its authority.” (ibid, volume 1, page 334-335)
Do Webster/King or Mathison quote any of the above? No, they avoid these like the plague. They are found in
Not By Scripture Alone edited by Sungenis. I’ve double checked the references.
Phil P