Eric, this was a very good statement about the differences of belief.
Additional insight I might add is as follows:
The whole concept of
imputed (Protestantism) and **infused **(Catholicism) are a universe apart. Catholics do not believe that God is incapable of imputing His beneficent grace on humankind through the merits of Jesus. What we do believe and what is backed up in the very gradual revelation of scripture itself and by other prefiguring evidence in scripture and tradition is that God elects to infuse His salvivic grace. God wants a committed cooperation and partnership with Himself. He wants to grow us under His nurturing protection and care and ripen us to full fruits just as a grape ripens on the vine as it is watered by rain and invigorated by sunshine. It is only after the vine bears good fruit and is worked by God, harvested and then transforms from ordinary fruit into spiritual fruit (I like the wine analogy present in the Eucharist) that it serves God and is pleasing to God.
Christ did not come to save humanity on the same day that mankind fell from grace. The revelations of the Old Testament prophets did not come in the span of a single lifetime. No, these all came in due season as man cooperated with God and was able to progress and benefit by God’s grace from his fallen status in the direction toward being “Children of God”. This all implies infused grace. There clearly is a deliberate and gradual gestation process of proven trust in God (not without periods of falling away and stunting the process through separation). Thus we see the principal of infusion of grace over and over again in scripture and in the maturation of the covenants from Old to New and the infant Christian Church. Likewise the grace of the Holy Spirit is imparted at Baptism and as we grow in God’s grace the spirit gradually and steadily produces fruits (see
Gifts & Fruits of the Holy Spirit) from that infusion of grace (think “seed”). In this sense we are as clay of the earth and God is the seed. In that, yes God can put his seed in raw clay and fire in one mighty act of imputed grace to make us into angelic like beings. But that is not how He usually works. No God prefers to grow us and let us exercise free will to choose daily to bask in His grace and benefit by it by growing ever more toward Him and like Him. This is also integrative with His Justice. A soul must not only hear and know God’s saving word but it must also obey God daily to benefit from God’s grace. In the same way the church itself grows and matures under the guidance of the Holy Spirit through active cooperation with God and being faithful to His will and teaching. Those who break away from the Church remove themselves from a large portion of God’s saving grace as well as the nurturing and fruit bearing graces.
The beauty though is that God can and does irradiate us with saving grace at a rate proportional to our cooperation. But He can increase that rate by the profound dichotomy of contrast between a life long sinner and that same’s new acceptance of the truth (e.g. Mary Magdalene). So, that huge wake-up experience can open a person up to a huge infusion of immediate grace to get them “boot strapped” so to speak. So that even a life long sinner can repent and bear much fruit in short order while a lazy life long Christian might bear very little fruit.
Bottom Line - we are infused with grace not imputed. We can not abuse God’s justice by assuming that we get it all and are saved by giving nothing but “lip service” to God (e.g. believing “Jesus saves”) without cooperating with His grace and living in a manner that demonstrates that trust and faith. No, we must bask in that grace daily and reach out to every sacrament available to gain access to additional grace available to not only heal us from our forgiven sins but to actually mature us fully into the thing God wanted us to be.
James