Okay. You answered as I expected you would, and that’s a good thing since it may imply that we are on the same page.
So, here are my next thoughts. How do people come to know orthodox Christian doctrine?
It seems to me there are really only three ways:
- They read the Bible and discover the doctrine stated therein.
- They are taught the doctrine by another believer.
- They receive divine revelation from God Himself.
#3 is not meant to imply that God is not active in the enlightenment of the mind in the course of nos. 1 & 2; I’m merely saying that God might speak to someone independently of those things.
Now, #1 requires that someone interpret the scriptures correctly because a false interpretation of scripture cannot lead to a correct formulation of doctrine.
And #2 requires that someone TEACH doctrine correctly because a false teaching cannot lead anyone to a correct understanding of doctrine.
So, when a person is coming to know God and orthodox Christian doctrine, I don’t see that it is possible for them to know with certainty that their understanding of that doctrine is correct apart from a living authority against which their beliefs may be measured. IOW, they have to go to the Church to ask, “Is this correct?”
Even Paul did this. In Galatians 2:1-2, Paul writes:
Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also. 2 I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain.
Paul obviously had the Sacred Scriptures of his day, and we do not dispute that he was led by the Holy Spirit learning many things from God. Yet, he checked his message against the proto-Magisterium of the Church - the apostles in Jerusalem.
And further, we see in the Acts of the Apostles examples of doctrines being developed by means of fresh interpretation of the Scriptures (in the case of the election of Matthias which gave us Apostolic Succession) and in the baptism of the Gentiles beginning with the house of Cornelius. The Council of Jerusalem actually set aside the clear teaching of Sacred Scripture when the Church ruled that Gentiles did not need to undergo circumcision. How did scripture alone provide a norm for such a doctrine?