Protestant Theologian Karl Barth on Sola Scriptura

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Well of course, and the handful of Christians that I know personally who have left the Catholic faith say something similar. We all need to be careful of our attitudes.
Maybe so. But truth should never be comprised.
 
If the invisible church is not visible we are not fulfilling the Great Commission.
We likely have different understanding of this. The “invisible church” would consist of the church suffering in purgatory and the church triumphant in Heaven. We, the visible are the church militant. But all one mystical body in the communion of saints.
 
Are we allowed to joke in life? I hope not everybody is offended as you are by the comment. I understood what he was saying, he’s happy he’s home.
Would you like it if a former Catholic came here and said when he was younger he ‘served time’ at Catholic Mass? Would you think that was funny?

Some here really need to grow up.
 
Hi Just,

Thanks for your response.

We agree. Sola Scriptura causes a lot of confusion. I also agree that there are various degrees of confusion. As you note, those who rely more on Private Interpretation for all Individuals, tend to get ‘further astray’ from Catholic teaching. On the other hand, those who leave doctrinal decisions to their ‘ecclesiastical communities’, tend (but only tend) to stray less.

Having doctrine determined by a large number of people who are qualified to do so is ALWAYS going to be better than leaving it up to the individual, but the history of Protestantism shows conclusively that that is NOT going to guarantee that the doctrines developed are going to be in union with God’s Absolute Truth.

There are a number of ‘Confessional’ ecclesiastical communities all of which leave doctrine to their communities. The fact that they all disagree with each other doctrinally proves that they are not using the means that Christ established for us to KNOW His Truth. Of course they can ALL contend that THEY are the ones whose doctrines are the most ‘pure’, but then they ALL use the same justification and explanation for their being the ones who are ‘right’. They say that their beliefs are “Scriptural”, which of course infers that the beliefs of those who disagree with them, ARE NOT Scriptural. THIS is the problem with Sola Scriptura. Everyone gets to ‘add’ whatever they think they should ‘add’ to interpret Scripture. Some ‘add’ their own personal interpretative sense and some add their own ecclesiastical interpretations. As long as the ‘add to’ is so subjective, it will ALWAYS lead to error.

God Bless You Just, Topper
I don’t disagree Topper, I’m simply trying to get you to stretch a little beyond the “Sola Scriptura is inherently bad” approach you are taking.
As a former Baptist, what I saw was not that it led to heresy or unbelief so much. But it is actually too RESTRICTIVE and too NARROW.
For example, recently a Facebook friend made a post about the word ‘Lent’ is found nowhere in the Bible. I answered by simply explaining the purpose of Lent with various Bible verses that show there is nothing wrong with it.
The common denominator to many is ‘that’s not in the Bible’. To me, that’s rather restrictive.
On the other hand, SS is not inherently bad because there are far worse things. At least they are pledging allegiance to God’s Word, a book put together by the Catholic Church.
 
Would you like it if a former Catholic came here and said when he was younger he ‘served time’ at Catholic Mass? Would you think that was funny?

Some here really need to grow up.
I appreciate good humor even at my own expense. Probably because I don’t take myself too seriously.
 
To LA, post number 207

Speaking of abortion for the moment LA. Can you imagine what this country might be like if the only religious influence in the country was the Catholic Church? Personally I think that abortion would never have been legalized. What do you think?

God Bless You LA, Topper
You’re not seriously connecting SS with abortion, are you?
 
Have you seen what Christian Europe looks like, especially in the almost entirely Protestant countries?

Is THAT bad enough in terms of heresy, divisions and yes, unbelief? How much worse can it get?

God Bless You Just, Topper
Extremely simplistic view of historical and world events. The same could be, and has been, said of Catholic countries.
 
Herein lies your fallacy. One-liners and whole paragraphs/excerpts are very much different, in addition to genres of literature having some sort of bearing. You see, you provided one liners from letters, which are easily taken out of context. The genre I pulled from however, with full excerpts, is exegesis. Exegesis is much more difficult to take out of context.
Have you identified which of the one liners are out of context? You haven’t. Long essays in itself don’t prove anything. One line of truth can be worth many thousands of words. Your fallacy is in assuming that one-liners are not true and not in context.
Wait a minute. You claim that one-liners aren’t useful. But then you quote liners. Then in this post, you claim they aren’t useful for the reasons I suggested again but that they somehow make a point, and thus you are right. You’re all over the place, and it seems to me that you don’t even understand your own position.
You missed the point. Text proofing whether one liners or multiple paragraphs by themselves could be biased. I am only emphasizing that point by showing an example of text proofing. So I used one liners. So what? The point is the same. You don’t seem to understand the point I was trying to make either. I could have made the same point by quoting long essays but at the end of it still biased.
Well, why would I take them seriously if they aren’t provided context? I provided context, you didn’t. Therein lies the difference.
Which one of those one-liners is out of context? Everyone of those one-liners demonstrated the intent of the person, that is, to highlight that Peter was the owner of the keys. If you can’t prove that wasn’t the message of the persons quoted, then you are just making a lot of noise. Those statements were concise and reflect the intent.
Except that your point doesn’t apply because I provided context and you didn’t.
As above.
When did I say that Peter didn’t get his keys? Are you even reading my arguments?
Then if Peter got his keys, whose keys are those fathers you quoted holding? I am saying the apostles do have powers but they don’t have Peter’s keys to shut and open.
And yet if you read what I posted, St. Hilary of Poitiers, pseudo-Bede, St. Paschasius Radbertus, St. Hrabanus Maurus, Dungal of Bobbio, and St. Bruno of Segni all clearly contradict this. Take note, they are commenting line-by-line on Matthew 16:18-19. They identify the keys as the powers of binding and loosing. And then they go on to say that Jesus later gave those same exact keys, hence powers, to the rest of the apostles. Keys=powers for them. They aren’t separate.
I don’t see any keys given to the other apostles. Verse and chapter please. Please don’t assume keys and powers are the same.
From God.
Chapter and verse
I’m not right by virtue of my credentials, but rather the merits of my own arguments. And perhaps you should at least take my arguments a bit more seriously rather than totally either not reading them carefully or not reading them at all. Every counter-point you have brought up was already addressed in my original link/post.
And the merit of your arguments are lacking.
I already did show them. You are simply not reading at all or closely enough.
All you are doing is repeating the same statement. And I will continue to use the same rebuttal: the keys were given to Peter only. No others have them. You have not succeeded in proving that keys were given to others. Claims but no proof. I am happy to concede if you can just show the evidence.
I’ll KIV this.
Yes, I have. And you assume wrong. There isn’t a single mention of a separate pair of keys given to the rest of the apostles or the faithful. You won’t find it in any Patristic text or post-Patristic text. You won’t even find it in a modern Catholic text, because you made it up.
And my assumption remains valid because you haven’t proven your case that identical keys were given to others other than Peter. That those so-call “keys” contain the same powers of Peter to open/shut.
That’s your problem of understanding. You figure it out. One pope can open and the next pope can close under your logic. Doesn’t that pose the same problem?
Peter and his successors by virtue of their keys can open and close. There is only one Peter(Pope) at any time that possess the keys. Why is that a problem? Non-Peters can not do that. And that is the gist of our argument isn’t it? Can those other keys claimed to be held by others i.e.non-Peters open/close what Peter has done? If the answer is no, they are not holding to the same set of keys.

You can argue any angle you want but if you can not answer this simple question, quoting more writings not going to help your case. You only have 2 points to provide evidence:
  1. keys were given to others
  2. keys were identical to that of Peter’s to open/close i.e. same keys, same powers, same everything.
I am willing to concede if you can do that and I’ll learn something new.
 
Hi Just,

Thanks for your response.
I don’t disagree Topper, I’m simply trying to get you to stretch a little beyond the “Sola Scriptura is inherently bad” approach you are taking.
As a former Baptist, what I saw was not that it led to heresy or unbelief so much. But it is actually too RESTRICTIVE and too NARROW.
For example, recently a Facebook friend made a post about the word ‘Lent’ is found nowhere in the Bible. I answered by simply explaining the purpose of Lent with various Bible verses that show there is nothing wrong with it.
The common denominator to many is ‘that’s not in the Bible’. To me, that’s rather restrictive.
On the other hand, SS is not inherently bad because there are far worse things. At least they are pledging allegiance to God’s Word, a book put together by the Catholic Church.
While they are pledging themselves to God’s Word, they have renounced the very thing which will allow them to fully understand it - Christ’s Church. Without the guidance of that Church, false interpretations will rule the day and none will be immune.

In 1532-3 Thomas More (executed as a Catholic in England in 1535) wrote “The Confutation of Tyndale’s Answer”. In this book, he describes the doctrinal confusion that had already overtaken Protestantism in only 15 years after its inception:

“But now these heretics be almost as many sects as men, and never one agreeth with another, so that if the world were to learn the right way of them, that matter were much like as if a man walking in a wilderness that fain would find the right way toward the town that he intended, should meet with a crowd of lewd, mocking knaves, which when the poor man had prayed them to tell him the way, would get them into a roundel [circle] turning them back to back, and then speak all at once, and each of them tell him, ‘this way,’ each of them pointing forth his hand the way that his face standeth.’ (In Marius, pg. 271)

Why was this perfectly clear to people like Eck and More and dozens of others, and not to the Reformers? What was it that would not allow them to see that the Protestant reliance on Scripture Alone, in any form, was going to lead to doctrinal confusion and dissension? Eck actually predicted the confusion BEFORE it happened. And yet, somehow, those who employed Sola Scriptura couldn’t see what it had caused even AFTER the results were in. Is the concept THAT seductive?

God Bless You Just, Topper
 
Hi Randy,
Just to follow up, I want to respond to the part of your posted that I bolded.

Randy, to say that we are not influenced a great deal by Tradition and the early Church is simply false.

Jon
Jon-

You posted two lengthy pieces to me to which I would like to respond. I don’t want us to make the mistake of talking past one another, so let me ask:

Are there Catholic doctrines which you reject because you find no support for them within the pages of Scripture? (Obviously, the answer is yes; otherwise, you would be a Catholic.) Are there Catholic doctrines which developed so late that, in your estimation, they could not possibly be called Apostolic in origin? To make this more concrete, would you name one or two of these for the lurkers following this thread?

Now from my perspective, it appears that despite the support for those doctrines found in both Sacred Tradition and in the guidance of the Magisterium of the Church, you still reject them, don’t you?

If so, why? Wouldn’t it be because the authority of the Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium of the Catholic Church are insufficient to overcome the reservations you have about those doctrines resulting from your own private judgment of scripture or that of the early Lutherans whose traditions which you follow?
 
Hi Just,

Thanks for your response.

While they are pledging themselves to God’s Word, they have renounced the very thing which will allow them to fully understand it - Christ’s Church. Without the guidance of that Church, false interpretations will rule the day and none will be immune.

In 1532-3 Thomas More (executed as a Catholic in England in 1535) wrote “The Confutation of Tyndale’s Answer”. In this book, he describes the doctrinal confusion that had already overtaken Protestantism in only 15 years after its inception:

“But now these heretics be almost as many sects as men, and never one agreeth with another, so that if the world were to learn the right way of them, that matter were much like as if a man walking in a wilderness that fain would find the right way toward the town that he intended, should meet with a crowd of lewd, mocking knaves, which when the poor man had prayed them to tell him the way, would get them into a roundel [circle] turning them back to back, and then speak all at once, and each of them tell him, ‘this way,’ each of them pointing forth his hand the way that his face standeth.’ (In Marius, pg. 271)

Why was this perfectly clear to people like Eck and More and dozens of others, and not to the Reformers? What was it that would not allow them to see that the Protestant reliance on Scripture Alone, in any form, was going to lead to doctrinal confusion and dissension? Eck actually predicted the confusion BEFORE it happened. And yet, somehow, those who employed Sola Scriptura couldn’t see what it had caused even AFTER the results were in. Is the concept THAT seductive?

God Bless You Just, Topper
Topper, I’m not sure how this addresses the post I made. I am not speaking historically. I am speaking of the here and now.
Let me simplify it.
Protestants have a Catholic book: the Bible.
Despite the rejection of authoritative interpretation, it remains a Catholic book with the seed of Catholic authoritative teaching in it. Once the boundaries were established prior to SS, even the most fundamentalist of Christians are still following Catholic teaching.
Obviously the weakness of SS cannot insure that following, it is nonetheless there.
I came back to the Catholic Church BY READING the Bible. What I thought was my own interpretation was in fact God leading me back to His Church.
 
Well of course, and the handful of Christians that I know personally who have left the Catholic faith say something similar. We all need to be careful of our attitudes.
I would agree, we need to post with charity and respect.
 
=Randy Carson;13762633]Jon-
You posted two lengthy pieces to me to which I would like to respond. I don’t want us to make the mistake of talking past one another, so let me ask:
Are there Catholic doctrines which you reject because you find no support for them within the pages of Scripture? (Obviously, the answer is yes; otherwise, you would be a Catholic.) Are there Catholic doctrines which developed so late that, in your estimation, they could not possibly be called Apostolic in origin? To make this more concrete, would you name one or two of these for the lurkers following this thread?
Yes to both, but understand this: many of them I do not reject as teachings. I reject the idea of making them doctrine when, 1) they may have no scriptural support, or better, scripture is silent on them (invocation of the Saints in Heaven, as an example). 2) I am less likely to accept doctrines that are disputed east and west (Papa supremacy, as an example). Of these two examples, I am far more likely to receive a doctrine on invocation because it is agreed upon east and east.
Now from my perspective, it appears that despite the support for those doctrines found in both Sacred Tradition and in the guidance of the Magisterium of the Church, you still reject them, don’t you?
Answered above.
If so, why? Wouldn’t it be because the authority of the Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium of the Catholic Church are insufficient to overcome the reservations you have about those doctrines resulting from your own private judgment of scripture or that of the early Lutherans whose traditions which you follow?
It isn’t a matter of my personal judgement, but looking over the situation in the Church Catholic. For example, above, if the EO and RC were to come to convergence on the nature of the pope’s primacy, I would accept that.

Now, understand, you asked my view, which may or may not reflect the views of other Lutherans. And I consider this approach as in keeping with the practice of sola scriptura.

Jon
 
Yes to both, but understand this: many of them I do not reject as teachings. I reject the idea of making them doctrine when, 1) they may have no scriptural support, or better, scripture is silent on them (invocation of the Saints in Heaven, as an example). 2) I am less likely to accept doctrines that are disputed east and west (Papa supremacy, as an example). Of these two examples, I am far more likely to receive a doctrine on invocation because it is agreed upon east and east.

Answered above.

It isn’t a matter of my personal judgement, but looking over the situation in the Church Catholic. For example, above, if the EO and RC were to come to convergence on the nature of the pope’s primacy, I would accept that.

Now, understand, you asked my view, which may or may not reflect the views of other Lutherans. And I consider this approach as in keeping with the practice of sola scriptura.

Jon
Okay. You answered as I expected you would, and that’s a good thing since it may imply that we are on the same page.

So, here are my next thoughts. How do people come to know orthodox Christian doctrine?

It seems to me there are really only three ways:
  1. They read the Bible and discover the doctrine stated therein.
  2. They are taught the doctrine by another believer (iow, the Church).
  3. They receive divine revelation from God Himself.
#3 is not meant to imply that God is not active in the enlightenment of the mind in the course of nos. 1 & 2; I’m merely saying that God might speak to someone independently of those things.

Now, #1 requires that someone interpret the scriptures correctly because a false interpretation of scripture cannot lead to a correct formulation of doctrine.

And #2 requires that someone TEACH doctrine correctly because a false teaching cannot lead anyone to a correct understanding of doctrine.

So, when a person is coming to know God and orthodox Christian doctrine, I don’t see that it is possible for them to know with certainty that their understanding of that doctrine is correct apart from a living authority against which their beliefs may be measured. IOW, they have to go to the Church to ask, “Is this correct?”

Even Paul did this. In Galatians 2:1-2, Paul writes:

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also. 2 I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain.

Paul obviously had the Sacred Scriptures of his day, and we do not dispute that he was led by the Holy Spirit learning many things from God. Yet, he checked his message against the proto-Magisterium of the Church - the apostles in Jerusalem. Call me sentimental, but I like to think that Paul learned quite a bit about the life of Jesus from those who had lived with Him for three years.

But beyond this, we see in the Acts of the Apostles examples of doctrines being developed by means of fresh interpretation of the Scriptures (in the case of the election of Matthias which is one of the passages used to illustrate Apostolic Succession) and in the baptism of the Gentiles beginning with the house of Cornelius. Moreover, the Council of Jerusalem actually set aside the clear teaching of Sacred Scripture when the Church ruled that Gentiles did not need to undergo circumcision. You can search the scriptures from Genesis to Micah and not find anything abrogating circumcision.

So, how did scripture alone provide a norm for such a doctrine? 🤷
 
Okay. You answered as I expected you would, and that’s a good thing since it may imply that we are on the same page.

So, here are my next thoughts. How do people come to know orthodox Christian doctrine?

It seems to me there are really only three ways:
  1. They read the Bible and discover the doctrine stated therein.
  2. They are taught the doctrine by another believer.
  3. They receive divine revelation from God Himself.
#3 is not meant to imply that God is not active in the enlightenment of the mind in the course of nos. 1 & 2; I’m merely saying that God might speak to someone independently of those things.

Now, #1 requires that someone interpret the scriptures correctly because a false interpretation of scripture cannot lead to a correct formulation of doctrine.

And #2 requires that someone TEACH doctrine correctly because a false teaching cannot lead anyone to a correct understanding of doctrine.

So, when a person is coming to know God and orthodox Christian doctrine, I don’t see that it is possible for them to know with certainty that their understanding of that doctrine is correct apart from a living authority against which their beliefs may be measured. IOW, they have to go to the Church to ask, “Is this correct?”

Even Paul did this. In Galatians 2:1-2, Paul writes:

Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also. 2 I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain.

Paul obviously had the Sacred Scriptures of his day, and we do not dispute that he was led by the Holy Spirit learning many things from God. Yet, he checked his message against the proto-Magisterium of the Church - the apostles in Jerusalem.

And further, we see in the Acts of the Apostles examples of doctrines being developed by means of fresh interpretation of the Scriptures (in the case of the election of Matthias which gave us Apostolic Succession) and in the baptism of the Gentiles beginning with the house of Cornelius. The Council of Jerusalem actually set aside the clear teaching of Sacred Scripture when the Church ruled that Gentiles did not need to undergo circumcision. How did scripture alone provide a norm for such a doctrine? 🤷
Scripture alone didn’t provide it. The very Apostles were there. It would be foolish to contend otherwise. Scripture provides us with the testimony of what they did. It doesn’t replace what they did, or make what they did unnecessary. OTOH, the question implies a belief which, as I’ve said before, I don’t hold, a belief that when we practice sola scriptura that it denies the teaching authority of the Church. In fact, sola scriptura is a practice of the Church, not an individual.
** “Anyone who is to find Christ must first find the Church. How could anyone know where Christ is and what faith is in him unless he knew where his believers are?” ** - Martin Luther

Jon
 
Scripture alone didn’t provide it. The very Apostles were there. It would be foolish to contend otherwise. Scripture provides us with the testimony of what they did. It doesn’t replace what they did, or make what they did unnecessary. OTOH, the question implies a belief which, as I’ve said before, I don’t hold, a belief that when we practice sola scriptura that it denies the teaching authority of the Church. In fact, sola scriptura is a practice of the Church, not an individual.
** “Anyone who is to find Christ must first find the Church. How could anyone know where Christ is and what faith is in him unless he knew where his believers are?” ** - Martin Luther

Jon
I may have been editing my post while you were writing yours.

Check that…it may not make any difference.

So, if scripture alone could not provide a norm for abrogating circumcision, then sola scriptura cannot be a universal, “always and everywhere” doctrine.

Doesn’t that lead to the contradictory position of having to say that the Bible is the sole rule of faith for the believer - except when it isn’t? 🤷

And if it is not true always and everywhere, why do you believe it at all?
 
I may have been editing my post while you were writing yours.

Check that…it may not make any difference.

So, if scripture alone could not provide a norm for abrogating circumcision, then sola scriptura cannot be a universal, “always and everywhere” doctrine.

And if it is not true always and everywhere, why do you believe it at all?

Doesn’t that lead to the contradictory position of having to say that the Bible is the sole rule of faith for the believer - except when it isn’t? 🤷
I never said it was an always and everywhere doctrine. Again, you are asking me to defend an understanding of sola scriptura that is not mine.

If the Apostles themselves were here on Earth today, I would simply go up to them and ask. They are not. If the Church had not gone through a Great Schism, we could rely on a council of the whole Church to inform our faith. Currently, that is not the case.

Further, you yourself have said that no Church teaching contradicts scripture, and the CC teaches that the Church serves scripture, not the other way around.

As that is the case, we rely on scripture, not as the sole norm, but as the sole final norm.
With division and Schism the state of Christ’s one Holy Church, scripture gives us the most trustworthy evidence what what the Gospel is.

Jon
 
I never said it was an always and everywhere doctrine. Again, you are asking me to defend an understanding of sola scriptura that is not mine.

If the Apostles themselves were here on Earth today, I would simply go up to them and ask. They are not. If the Church had not gone through a Great Schism, we could rely on a council of the whole Church to inform our faith. Currently, that is not the case.

Further, you yourself have said that no Church teaching contradicts scripture, and the CC teaches that the Church serves scripture, not the other way around.

As that is the case, we rely on scripture, not as the sole norm, but as the sole final norm.
With division and Schism the state of Christ’s one Holy Church, scripture gives us the most trustworthy evidence what what the Gospel is.

Jon
I agree Jon,
Thanks
 
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