To complete the loop on Norway:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Bugenhagen
Johannes Bugenhagen (24 June 1485 – 20 April 1558), also called Doctor Pomeranus by Martin Luther,** introduced the Protestant Reformation in the Duchy of Pomerania and Denmark in the 16th century. Among his major accomplishments was organization of Lutheran churches in Northern Germany and Scandinavia. He has also been called second Apostle of the North.**
Bugenhagen first encountered the theology of Luther in the reformer’s Prelude on the Babylonian Captivity of the Church in 1520. At first he did not like Luther’s thoughts at all. However, once he had studied it more, Bugenhagen became a supporter of the Reformation and moved to Wittenberg.
After he had outlined his reform ideas in a letter to the Hamburg community, **Bugenhagen was the most important figure in the Protestant Reformation in Northern Germany and Scandinavia.[5] He took an active lead in creating new church orders **(Kirchenordnungen) for Hildesheim (1544),[5] Hamburg (1528/29),[5][10] Lübeck (1530–1532),[5] the Duchy of Pomerania (1534/5),[5] East Frisia (1534/5),[5] Schleswig-Holstein (1542),[11] Braunschweig (1528),[5][10] Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1543),[5] and Denmark-Norway (1537),[11] where he also crowned Christian III.[12]
In Wittenberg, Bugenhagen was elected parish pastor on October 25, 1523,[4] making him Martin Luther’s pastor and confessor.[5]
He was a member of Luther’s team translating the Holy Bible from Latin to German, and opened the debate on Ulrich Zwingli’s reforms.[5]
On 17 March 1533,[7] he was promoted doctor of theology at the university of Wittenberg, together with Johannes Aepinus and Kaspar Cruciger.[7][8] **The promotion was supervised by Martin Luther, based on Philipp Melanchthon’s theses, financed and attended by Frederick III, Elector **of Saxony, and formally granted by deacon Justus Jonas. With the ceremony in Wittenberg’s castle church (Schloßkirche),[7] Aepinus, Bugenhagen and Cruciger became the first three Protestant doctors of theology.[8]
This earned him later the epithet second Apostle of the North.[13]
Not only did he create the new rules, he also established them and convinced people to follow them. Bugenhagen produced rules and regulations for religious service, for schooling, and for social issues of the church. In 1539, he became superintendent of the Lutheran Church in Saxony.