Protestants: Do You Believe in Free Will or the Monergism of Sola Gratia (by grace alone)?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Anna_Scott
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I really would like to agree with Edwin on this one too. It would make it much easier on me.
But…I am not sure of that.

Anna has a point, at least in my mind.

When I learned of certain inconvenient facts like this concerning Calvin and Luther (the Jews) it raised a whole set of disturbing questions in my mind.

Particularly when I read in James 3 and even 1 Timothy on the qualifications of teachers and church leaders.

The question in my mind is this. Calvin and Luther wouldn’t even be pastors in my church, what right do I have to view them as authoritative teachers of the historical church, particularly in the light of Scriptural qualifications for leaders and teachers.

I know that the argument then is that I am looking at the 16th and 17th century time periods through my 20th century worldview. And I should cut these guys some slack because,well what they did and believed was common in their days.

That is so not very convincing.

First of all, there were Christians of that time period who were not into “killing other Christians for Christ”. Now they did often ended up “killed for Christ by other Christians”, but they were around.

Second, I would expect people that I consider leaders and teachers in the church to reject the prevailing evils of their day as opposed to going with the flow. That would include abortion for this generation, slavery for the generation 200 years or so ago, and killing other Christians for Christ for the generation 400 years ago.

This would be like Christians say 300 years from now in a hypothetical society that has come to reject abortion giving pro-choice Christians of this generation a pass because abortion was ok in our society. If I am not going to give pro-abortion Christians today or pro-slavery Christians 200 years ago or so a pass, so why should Luther and Calvin get one.

Am I being too flipping unrealistic here? Maybe this is another thread.

Fortunately my early Protestant heroes are men like John Wesley and Michael Sattler:thumbsup:, and not so much Calvin and Luther.

Anyway, carry on with your Monergism debate.

Edit…thinking about this more

Of course this argument does not necessarily mean that what Calvin taught is not true. But, the argument in my mind is more about whom I should and should not regard as authoritative teachers of Scripture.
</Butting In>
You are demonstrating the fact that once a Protestant Christian discovers the darker side of Calvin and Luther, it does cause some questioning regarding the validity of their doctrines. Actions do speak volumes and are entirely relevant.
 
**

2nd Adam:

I agree with Edwin’s statement, “Your fixation on God’s sovereignty to the exclusion of His moral attributes puts you closer to that hideous abyss than I am comfortable with.”

You failed to respond to my statements, which bring to light the cold-hearted reality of your assumptions of salvation of the elect and to Hell (literally) with everyone else:

"I agree that God is granting a salvation/eternal life that we do not deserve. We deserve to die without eternal life. We deserve death/annihilation, as the remainder of God’s creatures.

You are missing my point entirely. I said, “It is unimaginable that God would create mankind, with the intention of sending most of His creation to an eternity of torment in Hell. It is possible that this is true, but how could a loving God do such a thing? If this is true, then I truly wish I had never been born.”

Are you O.K. with eternal damnation? Do you have compassion for those who do not make it into the circle of the elect; or would you just be glad you made it, forgetting about everyone else?

Remember, we are called to love God, and to love our fellowman as we love ourselves.

I said, “Imagine our friends and loved ones, who were not chosen as the elect, spending an eternity in Hell? How good would we feel about Heaven, knowing the fate of our loved ones? This is an unimaginable horror, and would make Heaven a Hell for me. Even with free will, an eternity of torment is a punishment beyond any crime ever committed on earth. I cannot comprehend a God who would do this. This is not the God I know in my heart.”

Isn’t God’s love and mercy greater than mine? I could not condemn someone to an eternity of torment, and I am certain God’s mercy is greater than mine."

Anna
**
I think you have two excellent sources in Monergism.com and the new poster named Tom to discuss these difficult issues. Let’s please take a break from each other. We appear to be talking right past each other, which is not an informative or effectual way to communicate. You are aware that Edwin holds to the opposing view of Calvinism which is a form of Arminianism, correct? I would appreciate it if you read this paper from John Piper on Calvinism, because Calvinism is much more than doctrine.

desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/articles/bydate/1985/1487_what_we_believe_about_the_five_points_of_calvinism/
  1. Preface
    We love God. He is our great Treasure, and nothing can compare with him. One of the great old catechisms says, “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.” That is the One we love. We love the whole panorama of his perfections. To know him and to be loved by him is the end of our soul’s quest for eternal satisfaction. He is infinite; and that answers to our longing for completeness. He is eternal; and that answers to our longing for permanence He is unchangeable; and that answers to our longing for stability and security. There is none like God. Nothing can compare with him. Money, sex, power, popularity, conquest - nothing can compare with God.
The more you know him, the more you want to know him. The more you feast on his fellowship, the hungrier you are for deeper, richer communion. Satisfaction at the deepest levels breeds a holy longing for the time when we will have the very power of God to love God. That’s the way Jesus prays for us to his Father, " . . . that the love with which You loved Me may be in them." That is what we long for: the very love the Father has for the Son filling us, enabling us to love the Son with the very love of the Father. Then the frustrations of inadequate love will be over.

Yes, the more you know him and love him and trust him, the more you long to know him. That is why we have written this booklet. We long to know God and enjoy God. Another great old catechism says, “What is the chief end of man?” And answers: “Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him for ever.” We believe that enjoying God is the way to glorify God, because God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him. But to enjoy him we must know him. Seeing is savoring. If he remains a blurry, vague fog, we may be intrigued for a season. But we will not be stunned with joy, as when the fog clears and you find yourself on the brink of some vast precipice.

Our experience is that clear knowledge of God from the Bible is the kindling that sustains the fires of affection for God. And probably the most crucial kind of knowledge is the knowledge of what God is like in salvation. That is what the five points of Calvinism are about. We do not begin as Calvinists and defend a system. We begin as Bible-believing Christians who want to put the Bible above all systems of thought. But over the years - many years of struggle - we have deepened in our conviction that Calvinistic teachings on the five points are Biblical and therefore true.

Our own struggle makes us patient with others who are on the way. We believe that all the wrestling to understand what the Bible teaches about God is worth it. God is a rock of strength in a world of quicksand. To know him in his sovereignty is to become like an oak tree in the wind of adversity and confusion. And along with strength is sweetness and tenderness beyond imagination. The sovereign Lion of Judah is the sweet Lamb of God.

We hope you will be helped. Please don’t feel that you have to read the booklet in any particular order. Many of you will want to skip the Historical Introduction because it is not as immediately relevant to the Biblical questions. There is an intentional order to the booklet. But feel free to start wherever it looks most urgent for you. If you get help, then you will be drawn back to the rest of it. If you don’t, well, then just return to the Bible and read it with all your might. That is where we want you to end up anyway: reading and understanding and loving and enjoying and obeying God’s Word, not our word.

For the supremacy of God in all things, for the joy of all peoples,

John Piper, Pastor
On behalf of the Pastoral Staff
Minneapolis
April 1997
 
I think you have two excellent sources in Monergism.com and the new poster named Tom to discuss these difficult issues. Let’s please take a break from each other. We appear to be talking right past each other, which is not an informative or effectual way to communicate. You are aware that Edwin holds to the opposing view of Calvinism which is a form of Arminianism, correct? I would appreciate it if you read this paper from John Piper on Calvinism, because Calvinism is much more than doctrine.

desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/articles/bydate/1985/1487_what_we_believe_about_the_five_points_of_calvinism/
  1. Preface
    We love God. He is our great Treasure, and nothing can compare with him. One of the great old catechisms says, “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.” That is the One we love. We love the whole panorama of his perfections. To know him and to be loved by him is the end of our soul’s quest for eternal satisfaction. He is infinite; and that answers to our longing for completeness. He is eternal; and that answers to our longing for permanence He is unchangeable; and that answers to our longing for stability and security. There is none like God. Nothing can compare with him. Money, sex, power, popularity, conquest - nothing can compare with God.
The more you know him, the more you want to know him. The more you feast on his fellowship, the hungrier you are for deeper, richer communion. Satisfaction at the deepest levels breeds a holy longing for the time when we will have the very power of God to love God. That’s the way Jesus prays for us to his Father, " . . . that the love with which You loved Me may be in them." That is what we long for: the very love the Father has for the Son filling us, enabling us to love the Son with the very love of the Father. Then the frustrations of inadequate love will be over.

Yes, the more you know him and love him and trust him, the more you long to know him. That is why we have written this booklet. We long to know God and enjoy God. Another great old catechism says, “What is the chief end of man?” And answers: “Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him for ever.” We believe that enjoying God is the way to glorify God, because God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him. But to enjoy him we must know him. Seeing is savoring. If he remains a blurry, vague fog, we may be intrigued for a season. But we will not be stunned with joy, as when the fog clears and you find yourself on the brink of some vast precipice.

Our experience is that clear knowledge of God from the Bible is the kindling that sustains the fires of affection for God. And probably the most crucial kind of knowledge is the knowledge of what God is like in salvation. That is what the five points of Calvinism are about. We do not begin as Calvinists and defend a system. We begin as Bible-believing Christians who want to put the Bible above all systems of thought. But over the years - many years of struggle - we have deepened in our conviction that Calvinistic teachings on the five points are Biblical and therefore true.

Our own struggle makes us patient with others who are on the way. We believe that all the wrestling to understand what the Bible teaches about God is worth it. God is a rock of strength in a world of quicksand. To know him in his sovereignty is to become like an oak tree in the wind of adversity and confusion. And along with strength is sweetness and tenderness beyond imagination. The sovereign Lion of Judah is the sweet Lamb of God.

We hope you will be helped. Please don’t feel that you have to read the booklet in any particular order. Many of you will want to skip the Historical Introduction because it is not as immediately relevant to the Biblical questions. There is an intentional order to the booklet. But feel free to start wherever it looks most urgent for you. If you get help, then you will be drawn back to the rest of it. If you don’t, well, then just return to the Bible and read it with all your might. That is where we want you to end up anyway: reading and understanding and loving and enjoying and obeying God’s Word, not our word.

For the supremacy of God in all things, for the joy of all peoples,

John Piper, Pastor
On behalf of the Pastoral Staff
Minneapolis
April 1997
It appears he is trying to convince himself!

Regardless, he is not convincing.
 
I think you have two excellent sources in Monergism.com and the new poster named Tom to discuss these difficult issues. Let’s please take a break from each other. We appear to be talking right past each other, which is not an informative or effectual way to communicate. You are aware that Edwin holds to the opposing view of Calvinism which is a form of Arminianism, correct? I would appreciate it if you read this paper from John Piper on Calvinism, because Calvinism is much more than doctrine.

desiringgod.org/ResourceLibrary/articles/bydate/1985/1487_what_we_believe_about_the_five_points_of_calvinism/
  1. Preface
    We love God. He is our great Treasure, and nothing can compare with him. One of the great old catechisms says, “God is a Spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable, in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness, and truth.” That is the One we love. We love the whole panorama of his perfections. To know him and to be loved by him is the end of our soul’s quest for eternal satisfaction. He is infinite; and that answers to our longing for completeness. He is eternal; and that answers to our longing for permanence He is unchangeable; and that answers to our longing for stability and security. There is none like God. Nothing can compare with him. Money, sex, power, popularity, conquest - nothing can compare with God.
The more you know him, the more you want to know him. The more you feast on his fellowship, the hungrier you are for deeper, richer communion. Satisfaction at the deepest levels breeds a holy longing for the time when we will have the very power of God to love God. That’s the way Jesus prays for us to his Father, " . . . that the love with which You loved Me may be in them." That is what we long for: the very love the Father has for the Son filling us, enabling us to love the Son with the very love of the Father. Then the frustrations of inadequate love will be over.

Yes, the more you know him and love him and trust him, the more you long to know him. That is why we have written this booklet. We long to know God and enjoy God. Another great old catechism says, “What is the chief end of man?” And answers: “Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy him for ever.” We believe that enjoying God is the way to glorify God, because God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him. But to enjoy him we must know him. Seeing is savoring. If he remains a blurry, vague fog, we may be intrigued for a season. But we will not be stunned with joy, as when the fog clears and you find yourself on the brink of some vast precipice.

Our experience is that clear knowledge of God from the Bible is the kindling that sustains the fires of affection for God. And probably the most crucial kind of knowledge is the knowledge of what God is like in salvation. That is what the five points of Calvinism are about. We do not begin as Calvinists and defend a system. We begin as Bible-believing Christians who want to put the Bible above all systems of thought. But over the years - many years of struggle - we have deepened in our conviction that Calvinistic teachings on the five points are Biblical and therefore true.

Our own struggle makes us patient with others who are on the way. We believe that all the wrestling to understand what the Bible teaches about God is worth it. God is a rock of strength in a world of quicksand. To know him in his sovereignty is to become like an oak tree in the wind of adversity and confusion. And along with strength is sweetness and tenderness beyond imagination. The sovereign Lion of Judah is the sweet Lamb of God.

We hope you will be helped. Please don’t feel that you have to read the booklet in any particular order. Many of you will want to skip the Historical Introduction because it is not as immediately relevant to the Biblical questions. There is an intentional order to the booklet. But feel free to start wherever it looks most urgent for you. If you get help, then you will be drawn back to the rest of it. If you don’t, well, then just return to the Bible and read it with all your might. That is where we want you to end up anyway: reading and understanding and loving and enjoying and obeying God’s Word, not our word.

For the supremacy of God in all things, for the joy of all peoples,

John Piper, Pastor
On behalf of the Pastoral Staff
Minneapolis
April 1997
It is rather odd that you ask to take a break from me, and then give me a reading assignment. You did this same thing on another Thread. As soon as you are pressed to defend or explain specific issues, you suddenly need a break or you change the subject.

Nevertheless, I will honor your wishes. I will not challenge you any further or comment on your posts. So, you are off the hook in answering the tough issues–once again.

Anna
 
I think it is important to examine what latitude Calvin saw in his doctrine of grace for the elect. Did Calvin believe that salvation through “grace” removed his accountability for sin?
No, he emphatically did not. He thought that he would be sinning if he allowed Servetus to go on spreading his poisonous ideas. He saw it as his *duty *to denounce Servetus and to seek his death if Servetus ever came to Geneva.
Or was he blinded to his own sin by what was considered normal for his day–executing “heretics,” for example.
The latter. His theology of grace had nothing to do with it. You’d have a stronger case if you argued that his theology led him to be willing to “write people off” as hopelessly depraved and beyond redemption. I once heard a vigorous debate among Calvin scholars as to whether Calvin thought it possible to say that certain specific people were reprobate. I thought that a strong case was made that he did, but I think it’s far to say that he would have regarded such identifications as tentative and tended to make them only when he had strong emotional impetus to do so (the one case that was cited was the Catholic Duke of Guise, who was a persecutor of Protestants and whom Calvin seems to have regarded as probably reprobate). It’s possible that Calvin thought Servetus was reprobate, but I think it would be a stretch to say that that was why he pushed for his death. Calvin brought his friend Farel in from Neuchatel to try to persuade Servetus to repent before his execution, so clearly he wasn’t proceeding on the assumption that repentance was impossible for Servetus. He was proceeding on the typical medieval/early-modern Catholic assumption that the execution of a persistent heretic was the best thing both for the heretic and for everyone else.
I think many Protestants put the Reformers on a pedestal. They do not belong there.
I couldn’t agree more. Their ideas should stand on their intrinisic merits. Some of them are good. Many of them are bad. Even more are somewhere in between.
"As Calvin’s own theology allowed for his actions against Servetus, many in our day are sexually immoral, liars, drunkards, filled with greed, etc., while they profess salvation. This is a ramification of Calvin’s perverted grace message
And that’s just unfair. It would be fair if it was reworded: “this is a perverted ramification of Calvin’s grace message,” though it’s really Luther and not Calvin who should be blamed.

I find it hard to see how anyone could actually read Calvin’s writings and accuse him of antinomianism. I strongly suspect that those who do so have never bothered to read Calvin.

My problem, then, with the line you are taking is that it excuses people from actually bothering to understand Calvin. You can simply point to bad stuff he did and use that as an excuse to caricature his ideas.
I think our actions are the best indicator of the beliefs we hold to be true. It is one thing to fall into sin and come to repentance; it is quite another to live out your life without acknowledging a sin as grievous as slowly burning someone to death.
Since Calvin didn’t want him burned, you should reword this. My problem is that the specific attitude you are ascribing to Calvin is completely without foundation. It’s clear that he did not hold a doctrine of grace that absolved him of moral responsibility. I have no problem if you can establish a link between a doctrine Calvin actually held and his actions. But you can’t use his bad actions as a substitute for actually understanding what he believed.
I do see evidence all around me of Protestants who hold a doctrine of salvation, through grace alone and faith alone, deluding themselves into believing that no sin can cause them to fall from their secure position. Calvin definitely contributed to that delusion, as did others throughout history.
Sure, Calvin helped contribute insofar as he brought together forensic justification and the doctrine of the perseverance of the regenerate. But you can take *elements *from anyone’s theology out of their original context, apart from their original restraints, and create a toxic mix. The antinomianism of some modern evangelical theology (particularly among Southern Baptists) does derive from Calvin in the same way that Calvin’s theology derives from Augustine and Augustine’s from Paul. But there have been huge mutations at every step along that road. And the antinomianism *is *the mutation in this case. It is made possible largely by the *dropping *of the doctrine of predestination. If you combine eternal security with libertarian free will, then you get antinomianism, because people have the freedom to sin and their sin won’t affect their salvation. Calvin didn’t think that, because he thought that the same God who had chosen the elect would move them to seek holiness.

What is clear is that Calvin’s belief in forensic justification and perseverance had absolutely *nothing *to do with his actions in persecuting Servetus, because Calvin thought that those actions were virtuous. There is not one shred of evidence anywhere in Calvin’s writings that I’m aware of (granted I haven’t read everything the man wrote) that Calvin thought for one instant that his doctrine of grace made it OK to sin. And if he did, that would have made him more likely to let Servetus go, since from his perspective *that *would have been the morally irresponsible act.

Edwin
 
Yes, I did have some of the Anabaptists in my mind. I was not aware that is what they claimed though. I guess I am not surprised. It would be difficult to accept the same folks who are torching and drowning you as brothers and sisters in Christ.
But it was arguably the other way round. They were “torched and drowned” because they unchurched all of Christendom. Sure, the two things reinforced each other.
However, I don’t get the line of thinking that it is worse than killing for Christ.
You don’t think that damnation is worse than physical death?
However, it these types ratched it up another level and started gaining authority and killing us heretics for Christ, I might have to deal with this with my life.
No offense, but that seems like a rather frivolous way to think about this. Surely for Christians death is not the worst thing in the world? And surely we should not judge people primarily by how their actions affect our physical well-being?

Fundamentalists hide from themselves the horror and blasphemy of what they believe by the frivolous secular excuse that they don’t actually want to kill those whom they happily condemn to hell. That reveals how far from traditional Christianity they are. The idea that beliefs about people’s eternal destiny are irrelevant and the only thing that matters is civil toleration is an invention of the Enlightenment. Orthodox Christians should have no truck with it. I cut the Anabaptists a whole lot more slack than I do modern fundamentalists, in large part for the reason you gave above–they had plenty of excuse for making the mistake they did. But if we are talking about how generally reliable someone’s theology is, I consider the belief that infant baptism is invalid to be a much worse indication than the belief that heretics should be executed.
But if they fall into teaching and believing heresy in their moral theology, how can I trust them in their other theology.
I have been assuming that you don’t believe in infallibility. So I don’t see how this is an issue. If no one is infallible, then we expect all theologians to make mistakes at times. That shouldn’t lead us to dismiss everything else they have to say.

Edwin
 
Yes, I did have some of the Anabaptists in my mind. I was not aware that is what they claimed though. I guess I am not surprised. It would be difficult to accept the same folks who are torching and drowning you as brothers and sisters in Christ.
But it was arguably the other way round. They were “torched and drowned” because they unchurched all of Christendom. Sure, the two things reinforced each other.
However, I don’t get the line of thinking that it is worse than killing for Christ.
You don’t think that damnation is worse than physical death?
However, it these types ratched it up another level and started gaining authority and killing us heretics for Christ, I might have to deal with this with my life.
No offense, but that seems like a rather frivolous way to think about this. Surely for Christians death is not the worst thing in the world? And surely we should not judge people primarily by how their actions affect our physical well-being?

Fundamentalists hide from themselves the horror and blasphemy of what they believe by the frivolous secular excuse that they don’t actually want to kill those whom they happily condemn to hell. That reveals how far from traditional Christianity they are. The idea that beliefs about people’s eternal destiny are irrelevant and the only thing that matters is civil toleration is an invention of the Enlightenment. Orthodox Christians should have no truck with it. I cut the Anabaptists a whole lot more slack than I do modern fundamentalists, in large part for the reason you gave above–they had plenty of excuse for making the mistake they did. But if we are talking about how generally reliable someone’s theology is, I consider the belief that infant baptism is invalid to be a much worse indication than the belief that heretics should be executed.
But if they fall into teaching and believing heresy in their moral theology, how can I trust them in their other theology.
I have been assuming that you don’t believe in infallibility. So I don’t see how this is an issue. If no one is infallible, then we expect all theologians to make mistakes at times. That shouldn’t lead us to dismiss everything else they have to say.

We are probably talking past each other. I agree that religious persecution is a point against any tradition. The problem is that just about every tradition that has had the chance to persecute has done so. Some are worse than others, but even then it’s hard to know if that’s due to theology or just to historical circumstance. Of the Christian churches that have had the chance to persecute, probably the Lutherans come off best. Both Catholics and Reformed (including Anglicans under one or both of these headings) have fairly bad records. Catholics have a bigger body count than Protestants, generally, and Anglicans have by far the worst record of Protestants, but that may be because the more radical Reformed were less often in charge of governments.

Still, the Catholic Church’s record of persecution is a reason why I don’t entirely trust the Catholic Church’s claims. Anglicanism’s record doesn’t matter as much to me because Anglicanism doesn’t make the same kind of claims–I know Anglicanism has fallen into error. Calvin’s record doesn’t matter much to me because Calvinism is no longer a live option for me. I can see why, if you find yourself inclined to accept Calvinist claims on other grounds, the burning of Servetus and similar actions would give you some pause. But I don’t think it should trump serious examination of the theological issues. Certainly it doesn’t do that for me in the case of Catholicism.

Edwin
 
It is rather odd that you ask to take a break from me, and then give me a reading assignment. You did this same thing on another Thread. As soon as you are pressed to defend or explain specific issues, you suddenly need a break or you change the subject.

Nevertheless, I will honor your wishes. I will not challenge you any further or comment on your posts. So, you are off the hook in answering the tough issues–once again.

Anna
Thanks, I appreciate it. Spiritual truth is illuminated by the Holy Spirit through the Scriptures in His own time. We cannot force it in the flesh.
 
Thanks for the excellent challenge. I never went this far into these deeper issues, and never felt compelled to. I am not a die-hard Calvinist in the sense that I live and die with whatever is defined as Calvinism. There are quite a mix of theological distinctives in the Reformed circles as you well may know. Hyper-Calvinism is unbiblical and heretical. All I know is that God does everything for His own glory. I know evil as revealed in scripture starts with the fall of Lucifier and not Adam. Why did God create Lucifer and 1/3 of the angels to have the ability to fall, and other angels who are elect that didn’t fall? The best answer for me is for His own glory and good pleasure. Why does God only save some and not all mankind? My answer is for His own glory and His own good pleasure… to the praise of His glorious grace. Do you think my conclusion is biblically centered and God glorifying? This issue I have with Arminianism and the Catholic view is in regards to making Christianity man-centered as to opposed to being God-centered. We are not the center of creation, but God is at the center of everything. I will always side with the position which IMO glorifies God over the other option of the mystery.
Hi Edwin,

I am taking a break from Anna, but want to continue our discussion if possible. Do you mind responding?

Thanks,
Adam
 
Anna,

I think firstly it is important to say that debates about the nature of GOD cannot be supported by a personal human understanding. Though many of your arguments are very moving, they lack substance and support. It is not a fair argument to say, “It is unimaginable that God would create mankind, with the intention of sending most of His creation to an eternity of torment in Hell. It is possible that this is true, but how could a loving God do such a thing? If this is true, then I truly wish I had never been born” because that is simply a human perspective. And I would like to remind you that it was the perspective of two weak human that got us into this grand mess to begin with. Proverbs 3:5 says, “Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not rely on your own insight.” I would also like to take a moment and throw out to the whole forum James Chapter 3:1, “Let not many of you become teachers my brethren, knowing that as such we shall incur a stricter judgment.” And also Luke 17:2, "It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea, than that he would cause one of these little ones to stumble.” That is reason enough for me to ensure that my perspective is biblical when speaking to others.
Now, you make the argument that GOD is fair. But is GOD really fair? Romans 9:11, “For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand not of works, but of him that calleth; It was said unto her, the elder shall serve the younger. For as it was written, Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated.” Now, I am not going to assume the reasons why God did not love Esau. Because Scripture does not give us a reason except that it was for God’s purpose. Never the less, God Hated Esau. I would also like to point you to a few verses in the Old Testament, which I feel gets left out in a lot of modern controversies. Have you ever noticed that when GOD was leading the Israelites to the promise land, he had the Israelites Annihilate all of the inhabitants of almost every city they passed?? Lets start with Jericho, Joshua Chapter 2-6.” Joshua 6:2, “And the LORD said unto Joshua, see, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king therof and the mighty men of valour.” And Joshua 6:16,17, “And it came to pass at the seventh time, when the priest blew with the trumpets, Joshua said unto the people, Shout! For the LORD hath given you the city! And the city shall be accursed, even it and all that are in it, to the LORD: only Rahab the Harlot shall live, she and all that are with her in the house, because she hid the messengers that we sent.” Joshua Chapter 8:18, “And the LORD said unto Joshua, stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward A’-I, for I give it into thine hand, and Joshua stretched out his spear that he had in his hand toward the city.” And I would like to add here, that this was after the battle between the two armies had taken place. It was just merciless killing after this point. Joshua 8:24,25,26, “And it came to pass when Israel had made and end of slaying ALL the inhabitants of A’-I in the fields and in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto A’-I, and smote it with the edge of the sword. And so it was, that all that fell that day, both men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of A’-I. For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of the city.” And this is just one of the smaller examples. And there are Dozens more!!! I think it is fair to reason, that if GOD , was a “Fair” GOD who gives us what we truly deserves, he would not have love Jacob and hated Esau, He would have hated them both! Surely we would both agree that they would have rightly deserved the condemnation that they would have received. And I would like to point out that Jacob was the more wicked of the two! And GOD knew this while even in the womb! Jacob lied to both his brother AND his father. He also stole his brother’s birthright…and GOD BLESSED him for it! Not so fair I think.
 
“Imagine our friends and loved ones, who were not chosen as the elect, spending an eternity in Hell? How good would we feel about Heaven, knowing the fate of our loved ones? This is an unimaginable horror, and would make Heaven a Hell for me. Even with free will, an eternity of torment is a punishment beyond any crime ever committed on earth. I cannot comprehend a God who would do this. This is not the God I know in my heart."

Anna, you speak about your friends and loved ones as if they deserve something better than what they might receive. And as you put it, you think that hell fire is an unjust punishment for we sinners. Yet, surely you know that GOD created hell for a purpose. And he speaks many times about people who will suffer in hell after their life on earth. Jesus talks about it a lot. Surely you know the story “The Rich Man and the Begger”, which Jesus talks about in Luke? Luke chapter 16:19-31, [19] "There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores. "There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day At his gate was laid a beggar named Lazarus, covered with sores and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. In hell, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he called to him, Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire. But Abraham replied, 'Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us. He answered, 'Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my father’s house, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment. Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them. No, father Abraham,’ he said, 'but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent. He said to him, If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.” Do you really believe that eternal damnation is an unjust punishment for our sins? You know that GOD despises sin in the same way I know that GOD despises sin. It is a little unfair for you to say I make a mockery of the work of Jesus Christ simply because I believe that we are powerless, and GOD is sovereign. Especially when you believe that there cannot be a GOD who punishes people eternally because of their Sin. Truly Anna, If you do not think that people commit sins worthy of eternal punishment you might not understand the state that we as sinners are in. And if you cannot comprehend that the God you believe in sends people to an eternal suffering for theirs sins (be it by election or free will). You might want to do a little reading pertaining to the God you believe in.
~Your Brother in Christ ~Tom 87
 
Edwin:

I will defer to your analysis of Calvin’s doctrines. You are a church historian and have years of study. I won’t pretend to be able to compete with you, when it comes to history. I mean that in a complimentary way. I always learn from you, Edwin. 😃

I think the problem is that I have studied just enough to discover that the great Protestant Reformers were not so great. That does not mean that I reject all their doctrines, nor does it mean that reform was not needed.

I can’t get past the actions of Christian leaders, such and Calvin (and Luther.) That does not mean that I am expecting perfection or that I think any Christian is above falling into sin.

You said Calvin “thought that he would be sinning if he allowed Servetus to go on spreading his poisonous ideas. He saw it as his duty to denounce Servetus and to seek his death if Servetus ever came to Geneva.”

Calvin may have believed it was his duty to denounce Servetus and seek his death; but I cannot excuse burning “heretics,” because it was acceptable or dutiful at that point in history. One could excuse any number of atrocities committed throughout history by the same logic.

I agree with NotTooSmart’s statement: “My point is that every culture seems to have its unique set of evils that it accepts and promotes. Today we accept abortion and reject slavery and killing Christians for Christ. 200 and 500 years ago it was different. And in 300 years it will be another set of moral evils that today we can not even anticipate.”

Just as there have been people blinded by their cultural norms; there have also been people who have risen above the prevailing norms and fought to end the evils of their day. I would expect Christian leaders, especially those known for reform, to fall in this category, especially if I am going to accept their doctrines and the religious affiliations grounded in those doctrines. Obviously, I am asking too much.

I find myself in a very difficult situation. I am a Protestant who is appalled with many of the actions and writings of Protestant Reformers. Subsequently, the foundation for my Protestant religion is on shaky ground–not a good place to be. Granted, the Catholic Church was engaged in burning heretics, etc. also. I’m not claiming that Calvin or Luther invented these things.

So, it is almost a reflex action to lash out at Calvin; and, yes, I have pulled statements out of context. Putting things in context does not help me, either. We are back to reprehensible actions, somehow, justified by the norms of the day.

Then we come to the most important issue at hand—free will vs. the predestination of some to be the “elect,” and all others to destruction/damnation/eternal torment (whatever a person believes “Hell” to be.)

In your response to NotTooSmart, you stated,

*Fundamentalists hide from themselves the horror and blasphemy of what they believe by the frivolous secular excuse that they don’t actually want to kill those whom they happily condemn to hell.

That reveals how far from traditional Christianity they are. The idea that beliefs about people’s eternal destiny are irrelevant and the only thing that matters is civil toleration is an invention of the Enlightenment.*

We agree on this issue.

I have been trying to get those who believe in predestination to respond to the realities of their beliefs, but they will not respond.

Tom87, who claims to be a “5 point Calvinist,” who believes in “predestination, election of some to eternal salvation and others to destruction apart from any will of theirs”----never responded, when asked questions that would force him to face the harsh really of his beliefs.

When 2nd Adam was asked to address these realities; he suddenly “needs a break from me.”

This was the post to 2nd Adam, that I wish someone who believes in predestination, would find the courage to answer (2nd Adam, I am not asking you to answer, since we are on a break–sounds like an episode of “Friends.” 😉

*I agree with Edwin’s statement, “Your fixation on God’s sovereignty to the exclusion of His moral attributes puts you closer to that hideous abyss than I am comfortable with.”

You failed to respond to my statements, which bring to light the cold-hearted reality of your assumptions of salvation of the elect and to Hell (literally) with everyone else:

I agree that God is granting a salvation/eternal life that we do not deserve. We deserve to die without eternal life. We deserve death/annihilation, as the remainder of God’s creatures.

You are missing my point entirely. I said, “It is unimaginable that God would create mankind, with the intention of sending most of His creation to an eternity of torment in Hell. It is possible that this is true, but how could a loving God do such a thing? If this is true, then I truly wish I had never been born.”

Are you O.K. with eternal damnation? Do you have compassion for those who do not make it into the circle of the elect; or would you just be glad you made it, forgetting about everyone else?

Remember, we are called to love God, and to love our fellowman as we love ourselves.

I said, “Imagine our friends and loved ones, who were not chosen as the elect, spending an eternity in Hell? How good would we feel about Heaven, knowing the fate of our loved ones? This is an unimaginable horror, and would make Heaven a Hell for me. Even with free will, an eternity of torment is a punishment beyond any crime ever committed on earth. I cannot comprehend a God who would do this. This is not the God I know in my heart.”

Isn’t God’s love and mercy greater than mine? I could not condemn someone to an eternity of torment, and I am certain God’s mercy is greater than mine.
*

Frustrated and feeling less than charitable today–I’m sorry I let you down, CHESTERTONRULES (you did say I was charitable in my responses.) 🤷

Anna
 
Tom87: I just posted a reply saying you did not respond, only to find that you did.

I’m sorry, Tom.

I will read your responses closely and comment.

Thank you,

Anna
 
Please don’t hide behind Edwin in your search for truth. I appreciate Edwin’s view, but he is no John Calvin, Martin Luther, Augustine, Jonathan Edwards, Geoge Whitefield, John Owen, Charles Spurgeon, John Bunyan, Thomas Watson, RC Sproul, John Piper, and the long long list of Christians who are Calvinist. Edwin is of the Arminian position, so his views are quite bias to his personal views.
 
Tom’s postings are true and should be received as truth from above. Many Christians need to really understand the bad news of God to grow in the knowledge of the good news of God. Before Paul expounds the gospel of God’s amazing grace, he reveals the bad news of God which is universal first (Rom 1 and 2).
 
2nd Adam;5791656:
It appears the “break from me,” that you requested, only goes in one direction. You say whatever you want to say to me, and I am not supposed to respond. At least I understand the rules.

Anna
Internet discussions are very difficult. Many of my questions to Catholic Christians go unanswered on a regular basis. There can be a long lapse between discussions, depending of the time we have to respond to each other. I think Tom will be a wonderful Christian to walk through these issues. I am more interested in discussing the doctrine of justification by faith alone on this wonderful Catholic Christian website. A better place to discuss Calvinisim and Armininaism would be on a Protestant Christian website.
 
But it was arguably the other way round. They were “torched and drowned” because they unchurched all of Christendom. Sure, the two things reinforced each other.

You don’t think that damnation is worse than physical death?
Yes, but just because some Christian believes that I am condemned to hell, it does not necessarily follow that I am.

I am secure enough in my faith that I can handle some Christian thinking I am going to hell because I do not happen to believe the same as he does.
No offense, but that seems like a rather frivolous way to think about this. Surely for Christians death is not the worst thing in the world? And surely we should not judge people primarily by how their actions affect our physical well-being?
No, but there is a difference between having a theology of Christianity that excludes some people that should be included (or vice versa for that matter) and killing the people that you think are excluded.

The first case is simply being wrong theologically. The second case is being wrong theologically and…well…murder and torture.

I for one happen to think that murder and torture are more grave matters than being theologically wrong on who is in and who is out. But…your mileage may differ here.
Fundamentalists hide from themselves the horror and blasphemy of what they believe by the frivolous secular excuse that they don’t actually want to kill those whom they happily condemn to hell. That reveals how far from traditional Christianity they are. The idea that beliefs about people’s eternal destiny are irrelevant and the only thing that matters is civil toleration is an invention of the Enlightenment. Orthodox Christians should have no truck with it. I cut the Anabaptists a whole lot more slack than I do modern fundamentalists, in large part for the reason you gave above–they had plenty of excuse for making the mistake they did.
But everybody has boundaries on what they consider Christian and what is outside the lines, unless you are some variant of Universalist I suppose.

Good grief, to some Catholics I am outside of the lines. And I just read that the Orthodox think that Protestants worship a different Jesus.

The net is that a whole lot of people are going to be wrong on what exactly the boundaries of Christianity are. This is not a problem confined to your local fundamentalist, separatist, independent, KJV only Bible Baptist church (sorry I saw that title on a church sign when I went on vacation and was humoured by it). We all face this.

For example my personal boundaries would exclude Mormons and JW. That is what I have been taught as a Christian. Is it possible I am wrong. Sure (more likely on Mormons than JW imho but anyway). But I would hope that if I am wrong that it is not horrible and blasphemous. It would just be…wrong. And I am sure it would not be the only point of belief in which I would be wrong btw.

So if I hope that for myself that if my boundaries are wrong that it would not be “horrible and blasphemous”, I also hope the same for my local fundamentalist, separatist, independent, KJV only Bible Baptist church (actually I don’t think my community has one, but anyway).

But anyway, God in no way is honored to respect my boundaries or the boundaries of any other Christian. I am comforted by that fact.
But if we are talking about how generally reliable someone’s theology is, I consider the belief that infant baptism is invalid to be a much worse indication than the belief that heretics should be executed.
Well my church does not baptize infants either. As for me…I realize it is an issue where people of good will have disagreed through the ages. Probably it is an issue of pastoral judgement. FWIW.
I have been assuming that you don’t believe in infallibility. So I don’t see how this is an issue. If no one is infallible, then we expect all theologians to make mistakes at times. That shouldn’t lead us to dismiss everything else they have to say.
Again, the issue is whom I am to regard as a teacher in the Body of Christ and whose opinions should carry lesser weight. To answer that question I would turn to James and the pastoral epistles.

So the question in my mind is should I regard somebody as a teacher who wrote the stuff Luther did about the Jews or torched other Christians like Calvin did. I mean, they would not even be qualified to be pastors in my own church methinks.
We are probably talking past each other. I agree that religious persecution is a point against any tradition. The problem is that just about every tradition that has had the chance to persecute has done so. Some are worse than others, but even then it’s hard to know if that’s due to theology or just to historical circumstance. Of the Christian churches that have had the chance to persecute, probably the Lutherans come off best. Both Catholics and Reformed (including Anglicans under one or both of these headings) have fairly bad records. Catholics have a bigger body count than Protestants, generally, and Anglicans have by far the worst record of Protestants, but that may be because the more radical Reformed were less often in charge of governments.

Still, the Catholic Church’s record of persecution is a reason why I don’t entirely trust the Catholic Church’s claims. Anglicanism’s record doesn’t matter as much to me because Anglicanism doesn’t make the same kind of claims–I know Anglicanism has fallen into error. Calvin’s record doesn’t matter much to me because Calvinism is no longer a live option for me. I can see why, if you find yourself inclined to accept Calvinist claims on other grounds, the burning of Servetus and similar actions would give you some pause. But I don’t think it should trump serious examination of the theological issues. Certainly it doesn’t do that for me in the case of Catholicism.

Edwin
Agree.

Fortunately I was raised a Methodist and go to a Pentecostal/Charismatic church. So my disappointment in Calvin and Luther does not cause as much of a crisis of belief as it would others. Now, if I were to read similar stuff about John Wesley…👍
 
Anna Scott;5791834:
Internet discussions are very difficult. Many of my questions to Catholic Christians go unanswered on a regular basis. There can be a long lapse between discussions, depending of the time we have to respond to each other. I think Tom will be a wonderful Christian to walk through these issues. I am more interested in discussing the doctrine of justification by faith alone on this wonderful Catholic Christian website. A better place to discuss Calvinisim and Armininaism would be on a Protestant Christian website.
Adam,

I know that on this break, which you requested; you say what you want to say to me and I am not supposed to respond.

But really, Adam. Think about what you are saying.

I starting this Thread because you gave me the link to Monergism.com (on another Thread.) You asked me to read from this website. I did that. I honored what you asked of me, and I started a Thread just to discuss the issues you raised. I started this Thread to discuss your issues, Adam. I did this out of respect for you, and the issues you believed to be so important.

But when it comes down to defending the very issues you raised–the very issues you asked me to study, you suddenly need a break. I don’t get what you want, Adam. I’m really trying to understand what you expect from this Forum.

Anna
 
2nd Adam;5791845:
Adam,

I know that on this break, which you requested; you say what you want to say to me and I am not supposed to respond.

But really, Adam. Think about what you are saying.

I starting this Thread because you gave me the link to Monergism.com (on another Thread.) You asked me to read from this website. I did that. I honored what you asked of me, and I started a Thread just to discuss the issues you raised. I started this Thread to discuss your issues, Adam. I did this out of respect for you, and the issues you believed to be so important.

But when it comes down to defending the very issues you raised–the very issues you asked me to study, you suddenly need a break. I don’t get what you want, Adam. I’m really trying to understand what you expect from this Forum.

Anna
I think we have to manage our time on this wonderful Catholic Christian website. The discussion and debate on free will, election, predestination, etc are all very important issues. However, when you compare these issues to the debate of justification by faith alone… then they are not that important in comparison. I think I have my hands full on this site to discuss the truth of justification by faith alone with all my wonderful seperated Catholic brothers and sisters, in comparison to debating free will and predestination. Justification by faith alone is a gospel issue; free will and predestination are not really gospel issues (even though they are important too - but not as important). Now, if you want to discuss the truth of justification by faith alone, I would be more than happy to spend my energy with you on this particular topic which caused the Protestant Reformation. 🙂 Justification by faith alone is the heart of the gospel of God’s grace. If you reject a forensic justification, you might as well live out your life as a Catholic Christian to the glory of God.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top