First I would suggest that you look at the listing of Early writings contained on the site I linked. You’ll see that there are a great many - All written before the canonization of the NT. These books were all well regarded in at least some portion of the Church at the time. Of course many of these books are dated well after the death of the Apostles.
In all likelihood you are right that there were many heretical writings around in the early days as well as many good sound writings. The Gnostic and Arian heresies are quite early and some of their writings seem to have survived to today.
That being said though, there are many good writings by men who were closely associated with the Apostles and their immediate successors. These are the ones which the Church looks to as “useful” though not “inspired” in the “Word of God” sense. The deep and rich history and Spirit guided Protestion that is part of The Historic Church that gives us confidence to know which is which is which.
It can be likened to what goes on here. You are quite outspoken in your views on how Christians should believe and have even said to me that you have recieved your beliefs by “Unction” of the Holy Spirit. Does that mean that you believe that what you write here is “Inspired” in a “Biblical” sense?
Probably not.
Does that mean that what you write does not contain ANYthing of worth?
Also, Probably not. For in discussions writings by sincere Christians there can be many “kernals” and “seeds” that are of great use.
Secondly - You will note that note even all of the books written during the “Apostolic Age” have been included in the NT canon. This does not mean that they do not contain “Truths”. By that I mean that, If something is “False” then we know it cannot have been “Inspired” by God. However - If something written is true, it still may not be “inspired” of God. For instance - in our discussion here about Mary. The question of Joseph’s condition (widowed or batchelor) at the time of their betrothal is of no direct consequence. It might simply be more an issue of “Clarification” for those early christians who wondered about it. It may not have been considered an “inspired” Word of God, but it could certainly still be true. (I hope that makes sense)
Second, I agree with you on the most part, but I feel that which should be accepted is that which was in the majority of Holy Writs from all the churches. The apostles were very careful to make sure each church established contained the same scripture so they could remain in one accord.
I’m not sure how you can say that the Apostles were careful to make sure that All of the Churches had the same Scripture since most of the Gospels weren’t written until after most of the Apostles were dead. I do agree that the apostles were careful to assure that they were all teaching the same Gospel - Orally and that this was faithfully passed on so that when the time came for the assembling of the NT, the Church had a solid Oral Tradition of teaching upon which to base the selection of the NT books.
Of course the Apostles did have the OT scripture which they would certainly have tried to keep the same across the Church and which The Church faithfully placed in the Bible. Of course some of these OT Scriptures that the Apostles were careful to make sure that each Church contained and that the Later Church carefully preserved in the Bible, were later removed by the Protestant reformers.
Third - As others have tried to show, the criteria for inclusion in the NT canon was quite strict and restrictive. Thus there were any number of books and letters written at or near the time of th Apostles that contain much information of value but were not included in the Canon. The issues of inclusion were not so “Black and White” as to be able to say that this book is completely true and inspired and that one is completely false and uninspired. This is why the Church is of such value to the Christian. By Her deep historical tradition and continuing study, she understands quite well what may be of great value in the non-canonized books, and what is of little or no value.
Third, I believe my answers above answer this.
I’m not so sure it does.
The simple reason is because I believe that you are not looking at these things in a historical light but rather in a “Black and White” sense. By that I mean that, If it’s in the Bible it’s ALL True and if it’s not in the Bible it’s ALL false.
While we, as Christians accept the first statement as true, it does not follow that the second part is also true. That is all I am trying to convey.
Peace
James