Why do protestant faiths believe that they do not need to confess to a pastor or priest? thx
Lots of good answers already. Being Anglican, I’ll just add a few quotes from the “Homily of Repentance and of True Reconciliation unto GOD”:
Who is the true Priest, but he which is the Priest for euer, after the order of Melchisedech? Whereby this holy Father [a reference to Ambrose] doeth vnderstand, that both the Priesthoode and the Law being changed we ought to acknowledge none other Priest for deliuerance from our sinnes, but our Sauiour Iesus Christ, who being soueraigne Byshoppe, doeth with the Sacrifice of his Body and Blood, offered once for euer vpon the Altar of the Crosse most effectually cleanse the spirituall leprosie, and wash away the sinnes of all those that with true confession of the same doe flee vnto him.
The same homily recognizes two types of confession that Christians are bound to make:
an vnfained confession and acknowledging of our sinnes vnto GOD, whom by them we haue so grieuously offended, that if he should deale with vs according to his iustice, wee doe deserue a thousand helles, if there could bee so many. Yet if wee will with a sorrowfull and contrite heart make an vnfained confession of them vnto GOD, hee will freely and frankely forgiue them, and so put all our wickednesse out of remembrance before the sight of his Maiestie, that they shall no more bee thought vpon (Ezechiel 18.27). . . That confession which is made vnto GOD, is required by GODS Law, whereof Iohn the Apostle speaketh, saying, If we confesse our sinnes, GOD is faithfull and righteous to forgiue vs our sinnes, and to make vs cleane from all our wickednesse. For without this confession, sinne is not forgiuen. This is then the chiefest and most principall confession that in the Scriptures and worde of GOD wee are bidden to make, and without the which wee shall neuer obtaine pardon and forgiuenesse of our sinnes.
. . . besides this there is another kinde of confession, which is needefull and necessary. And of the same doeth Saint Iames speake, after this maner, saying: Acknowledge your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that yee may bee saued. . . The true meaning of it is, that the faithfull ought to acknowledge their offences, whereby some hatred, rancour, ground, or malice, hauing risen or growen among them one to another, that a brotherly reconciliation may be had, without the which nothing that wee doe can bee acceptable vnto GOD . . . It may also be thus taken, that we ought to confesse our weaknesse and infirmities one to another, to the end that knowing each others frailenesse, wee may the more earnestly pray together vnto Almighty GOD our heauenly Father, that he will vouchsafe to pardon vs our infirmities, for his Sonne Iesus Christs sake, and not to impute them vnto vs, when he shall render to euery man according to his workes. . .
So we confess our sins unto God, and we confess our faults one to another, but there is no auricular confession to a priest recognized as being needful. However, this is not to say that there is no value in talking to your pastor, or some other able Christian, about issues that are causing you trouble and grief:
let vs with feare and trembling, and with a true contrite heart, vse that kinde of confession, that GOD doeth commaund in his worde, and then doubtlesse, as hee is faithfull and righteous, hee will forgiue vs our sinnes, and make vs cleane from all wickednesse. I doe not say, but that if any doe finde themselues troubled in conscience, they may repayre to their learned Curate or Pastour, or to some other godly learned man, and shew the trouble and doubt of their conscience to them, that they may receiue at their hand the comfortable salue of GODS word: but it is against the true Christian libertie, that any man should bee bound to the numbring of his sinnes, as it hath beene vsed heretofore in the time of blindnesse and ignorance.