All who accepted Sola Fide were condemned under the council of Trent. If we read James with out any pre notions it absolutely does not stand against faith alone but supports it. Paul and James do not contradict each other. Yes we need to do good works, but we do not do them to earn our salvation. We do good works because it is a natural outgrowth of Christ working in us. Just as we by nature are inclined toward evil and away from God, Jesus by nature is inclined toward God and towards good. When we are made one with Him, He transforms our natural evil into His natural good (Sanctification). In our justification we are judged righteous before God even though we are not righteous because God judges Jesus instead of us. God looks upon what Jesus has done instead of what we have done. Christ is working to make us holy from the moment of our baptism. Good works are a natural outgrowth of what Jesus is doing within us. Nothing earns us our salvation. Not even faith earns us our salvation, it is a free gift. Nothing we do is ever going to add to that. If we look at James in its wider context we see that this is exactly what St. James is saying. James says that faith without works is dead and that’s true but James goes on to explain this a little bit. In James 2:17-19 it says:In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds. 19 You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that —and shudder. What James is saying is that faith is not merely belief. Faith is not simply saying that I believe God exists or that I believe God is who He says He is. Faith is trust! James is saying that even demons believe in the first sense. Demons believe in God they know that Jesus is the son of God. If we look at Marks gospel the demons knew that Jesus was the messiah before the apostles did. They do not however trust Him so they are not saved. James is saying that if we say that we believe in God but we refuse to help the poor or feed the hungry we are just like demons. The faith that justifies is the same faith that both James and Paul are talking about. Faith is trust of the heart and it is not something that we can gin up in ourselves, it has to be given as a gift by God. Is it your work or is it God’s work? It is Gods work because if it is your work then there is some magical number of good works that you have to do in order to earn your salvation. Given the level of our sin the number of good works you would have to do would be impossible to do in our lifetime.
People object to this because deep down we still want to be our own gods. We want to be able to save ourselves. Every human being wants to play this out as long as sin is within us. Which is why so many Churches teach that we are saved by “Grace” because of something that we do. Let go of your desperate need to control the situation and let God in.