Looks like you are picking and choosing…as opposed to taking the whole completely:
‘Tradition’ becomes whatever one agrees with in the history of the Church, such as the Nicene Creed or Chalcedonian Christology.This pick-and-choose approach to the tradition shows that it is not the fact that an Ecumenical Council declared something definitively that makes it ‘authoritative’ for Mohler. What makes it ‘authoritative’ for Mohler is that it agrees with his interpretation of Scripture. If he encounters something in the tradition that seems extra-biblical or opposed to Scripture he rejects it. For that reason, tradition does not authoritatively guide his interpretation. His interpretation picks out what counts as tradition, and then this tradition informs his interpretation.
Does the quote above describe your pick and choose approach?
For Anglicanism, Councils are not above the scriptures. Rather, by warrant of scripture itself, they are guided by the Holy Spirit to be the faithful keepers and expositors of the Word of God. Anglicanism has always allowed that Councils can err, as Article XXI attests, but this does not invalidate the fact that conciliarity is the scripturally sanctioned means by which Christ governs His Church. In Acts 15, a Council of the apostles and bishops make key decisions about how the growing Church will interact with the pagan gentile world. The Council declared that the decisions they had reached “seemed good to us and to the Holy Spirit,” affirming that the work of Councils is truly guided by God (Acts 15:28). This does not mean that Councils are part of some kind of ongoing revelation, but rather that God guides them in their work of receiving the revelation already given through the Scriptures, so that God’s Word may be heard, understood, and applied anew in all situations.
why no one? Did God leave us to our own devices? Is this why there are several thousand protestant denominations? And is this the reason why Anglicans cannot even agree among themselves?
This is a struggle that Anglicans in particular find challenging. Like Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox, we believe in a visible Church, united by a sacramental ministry and a great deposit of faith. But unlike the Churches of Rome and the East, we do not see ourselves as the One True Church in all her fullness, to the exclusion of any other body of Christians. If we are faithful Anglicans, we believe that our tradition has recovered and preserved the ancient faith of the early Church. But even within that claim itself is a suggestion of the same epistemic problem that we’re trying to address. What gave the Reformers the right to “recover” anything? How could they be sure that their reading of Holy Scripture was more pure than that of the medieval Roman Curia? How can we?
Despite all of this hand wringing, we have to land somewhere, and if we have at least come to believe that Jesus really is Lord we have already won the greater part of the battle. As different as the various Christian churches are from one another, they are not that different when it comes to the basic narrative about who God is in Christ and what He has come to do.
The options start to narrow when we take into account the witness of the early Church Fathers which should at a minimum turn us away from anything that operates on a claim of new or continuing revelation. That leaves us with the great Catholic traditions and the churches of the early Reformation. But still, how are we to choose between these? What kind of criteria should we use? And how do we know that we’re applying that criteria correctly and not simply following our heart’s desire?
I cannot tell you with any absolute certainty what you should or shouldn’t do. I can give you reasons why I am where I am, but ultimately those can be self serving too.
Again…demonstrate how the church was built on faith alone…and not on the whole of peter…faith and himself.
Anglicanism starts from a place of ecclesiological minimalism, assuming that you are already in some discernible sense a part of the Church if you teach from the scriptures, adhere to the creeds, properly administer the sacraments, and maintain the historic episcopate. Anglicanism has never had much of a problem recognizing the Church of Rome as a true church, just not as the true Church. Even the papacy is only a problem for Anglicans in so much as the pope claims universal ordinary jurisdiction. The great Anglican critique of Roman Catholicism is not that Catholics don’t have it all, but that they have too much. What the Roman Church requires of her adherents in terms of their faith goes well beyond the boundaries of what can be proven by appeal to scripture, even when such an appeal allows for the interpretation of the Fathers and the Ecumenical Councils.
This is why something like the Ordinariate could never happen in reverse. While many Catholics do become Anglican, for a variety of reasons, there is nothing about Anglicanism that would suggest that they are not truly part of the Church if they stayed put. And yet, the problem with the Roman Church, from an Anglican perspective, is ultimately ecclesiological. While classical Anglicans take pride–perhaps a bit too much sometimes–in the notion that we maintain the ancient faith without cutting away many of the things lost in other Protestant traditions, we also believe firmly that nothing should be added to the faith, unless it be proven by appeal to scripture. While the Anglican Communion allows for a wide diversity of faith and practice in matters that are not essential to salvation, Anglicanism draws the line at anything being required of a person that would contradict, obscure, or in any other way prevent the establishment of a saving relationship with Jesus Christ. The problem, then, with the Roman Catholic Church’s approach is that it places ecclesiological excess above soteriological necessity.