I
itinerant1
Guest
The concept or idea that the word “tree” corresponds to is an abstraction. It is a universal, “treeness”, and denotes all plants classified as a tree.A tree is not an abstraction. While the word that we assign to the object is tree, the object is there not not an abstraction. If someone had a different name for what we call tree (which does happen as other languages call it something other than tree) that does not change the object in any way.
The tree in the wood is a particular physical thing, as is our sense perception of it, and the image we may form in the mind, as well. Percepts differ from concepts in the former are particular and the latter are universal or abstract.
Perhaps your interlocutor intended “tree” the concept or mental word. Hopefully he will clarify, but I thought I would volunteer my 2 cents worth.