Pornography is real or simulated sex acts (CCC 2354) or other materials which are intended to arouse another person sexually (could be books, images, or videos).
I don’t want to pull the thread too far off-topic, but I think this is worth pointing out. The common culture abuses the word “pornography,” giving that word much too broad of a definition, and that broadness leads sometimes to serious confusion in discussions like this one. (It also leads to bad Supreme Court opinions, like Justice Potter Stewart’s famous definition of pornography as “I know it when I see it.”) So let’s clarify exactly what the Catholic Church means by “pornography.”
In the strictest sense, a picture of a nude person is
never pornography (for the purposes of CCC 2354) under
any circumstances. CCC 2354 would not only not recognize Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel as pornography; CCC 2354 would not even recognize a
Playboy centerfold as pornography. This is because CCC 2354 defines pornography – very deliberately – as removing from the marital context “real or simulated
sexual acts.” No matter what you do with nudity, nakedness is
never a “sexual act.” Can’t be.
Now, obviously, there’s a lot else that’s wrong with a Playboy centerfold, and the fact that looking at a naked lady in Playboy is sinful is shown by other passages in the Catechism – CCC 2521, for instance, insists on modesty and “refusing to unveil what should remain hidden,” and condemns both those who act immodestly and those who dwell on or lust after such immodest behaviour. CCC 2351’s ban on lust (either harboring it in onself
or provoking it in another) is self-explanatory. The entire chapter on lust (CCC 2514 - 2533) makes it very clear that deliberately provoking impure thoughts in your own heart, whether by looking at pictures of completely naked ladies in
Playboy or watching the girls on
Baywatch or thinking sexy thoughts about Edward Cullen from
Twilight, is seriously sinful, and very damaging to your relationship with God.
But
none of it, according to the Catholic Church, is pornography. It can be sinful; sometimes it’s clearly sinful. Here in the common culture, we loosely call everything that provokes sexual thoughts “pornography” or at least “softcore porn.” But unless the
actual commission of sexual acts is involved, it simply is not pornography. It doesn’t matter what the producer’s intent is; it doesn’t matter what the effect on the consumer is – mere nudity
cannot be pornography.
Therefore, nudity is sometimes (often!) inappropriate, frequently sinful, and constantly exploited in our sexually deranged culture in all sorts of evil ways – but, properly speaking, nudity is
never pornographic.
Like I said at the beginning, that’s a bit of a digression, but I think that once the distinction is seen it will clear up certain intellectual difficulties happening in this thread.
EDIT:
Sailor Kenshin:
As for Mr. West posting everything ‘opposite’ to Church teachings—I do not find that to be the case.
I would be gratified for an explanation of your findings. So far Mr. West’s flat pronouncements on Church teaching have numbered four: (1) culture is irrelevant in the determination of standards of modesty (demonstrably false and thus demonstrated with Catechetical references); (2) artistic value is no excuse for nudity, which is always sinful (which would make Pope John Paul II, restorer of the Sistine Chapel, the moral equivalent of Hugh Hefner) and (3) that “public nudity is always sinful. Period,” (demonstrably false and thus demonstrated by Biblical, Catechetical, Sacred Traditional, and Catholic Cultural references), and (4) “it does not matter what nudists might think because if they want to have kids then there is a condition required for sexual arousal” (which is possibly accurate, and which I might even agree with, but about which there has been no official Church teaching).
The rest of his posts have consisted of general observations about life in the Western world, historical judgements, and questions. Those are his four doctrinal statements. Two are obviously, totally false. One is not false on its face, but has so many absurd implications for a Catholic that it must be considered untenable. The last is a dramatic overstatement of existing teaching.
All of this has been done without citation or reference to the teaching of the Magisterium or the Holy Father, while the more liberal-minded in this thread have hewed closely to Vatican documents, Sacred Scripture, and serious consideration of the mind of the Church.
I did not speak flippantly or lightly when I said what I did. I would be very interested to know how you came to different conclusions.