You are making me dig, thank you. Here is a site I found dealing with Mac-It seems it is talking of resurrection not purgatory. Resurrection for those fallen soldiers who were idolators, perhaps dying in mortal sin. It also seems prayer for the dead was not practiced yet by Jews at time of writing Macc.Here is a quote and the site-
aomin.org/aoblog/index.php?itemid=3167 “Overall, even though disagreeing with Hayes as to the positive origin and affirming development of Purgatory, there was something fundamentally more honest in reading his analysis as compared to the Catholic apologists cited above. Hayes seems to realize that simply assuming the conclusion of what one wants to prove Biblically becomes tenuous in light of history. For Hayes(Catholic theologian), elements of Purgatory are found in 2 Maccabees 12, but as to purgatory proper, it was the result of development begun at the level of popular piety. For Catholic apologists, the text simply means purgatory.These are two very different approaches”.
First off, let me say that I don’t feel too bad making you dig, as I was scanning my copy of Josephus’ “Jewish Wars” vigorously at an unseemly hour for that passage (I didn’t mark it when I came across it originally.)
Here I’ll give the passage from 2 Maccabees again (slightly abridged) w/ some commentary, from the
Catholic Encyclopedia:
“The tradition of the Jews is put forth with precision and clearness in 2 Maccabees. Judas, the commander of the forces of Israel,
‘making a gathering . . . sent twelve thousand drachmas of silver to Jerusalem for sacrifice to be offered for the sins of the dead, thinking well and religiously concerning the resurrection (For if he had not hoped that they that were slain should rise again, it would have seemed superfluous and vain to pray for the dead). And because he considered that they who had fallen asleep with godliness, had great grace laid up for them. It is therefore a holy and wholesome thought to pray for the dead, that they may be loosed from sins.’ (2 Maccabees 12:43-46)
At the time of the Maccabees the leaders of the people of God had no hesitation in asserting the efficacy of prayers offered for the dead, in order that those who had departed this life might find pardon for their sins and the hope of eternal resurrection.”
James Swan and the folks at AOM have their own opinion but here we are again, disagreeing on another passage in Scripture (according to Catholic and Orthodox Christians). I was arguing for a more general post-mortem purification in the beliefs of the ancient Jews right on up to the NT period, and not the full current Catholic teaching on Purgatory which comes from Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition, and the Magisterium. To my mind, it would be anachronistic (I could be wrong and stand corrected if so) to expect to find the whole Catholic teaching in pre- NT period Judaism.
But, I don’t see how a mention of the resurrection of the dead erases the fact that here you have Jews making sacrifices and offering prayers for the dead ‘that they may be loosed from sins’, referring to a post mortem loosing from sins. If you keep this in mind, it is easy to see how the Catholic understanding of this passage is completely in line with the interpretation of the Fathers and various writers I offered you in their interpretation of Matthew 12:32.
Again, not sure if this translation of Josephus is correct-it may be_ but it may be like Macc,praying for resurrection,not to get out of purgatory .
I’m not sure what your grounds for taking issue with the translation would be, it is Penguin Books; neither the translator nor the publisher were/are Catholic.
Also, what do you mean by “praying for resurrection”? They are doing more than that. They’re making offerings on behalf of the dead and praying for them, taking both texts together.
Yes the article sites the Shammaites talking of purgatory and states the other group(s) as opposed to the idea .Also this group (religious school/think tank) began in first century.I did state earlier you might find some segment of Judaism talking of purging,as some segments of christianity do today. However it seems for the most part, and for most of their history, Jews do not hold to it (purgatory) .
About the other group mentioned in the article it says, “The Hillelites seem to have had no purgatory…Still they also speak of an intermediate state.”
Source:
jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/12446-purgatory
Remember, I was arguing for a more general belief of a post-mortem purification in Jewish belief. Here you can see the Hillelites admit “an intermediate state.”
With this in mind, I disagree that ancient Jews did not hold to a post mortem purification. I believe I have shown that they did, including the belief that prayers and offerings for and on behalf of the dead are efficacious, per the evidence I presented in 2 Maccabees and Josephus’ “Jewish Wars”.