Here’s another related article…
Pius IX, Vatican II and Religious Liberty
by Fr. Brian W. Harrison
rtforum.org/lt/lt9.html#II
The article above describes the background context, the error that prompted Pius IX to promulgate *Quanta Cura, *namely, the proposition "by French philosopher-journalist H.F. de Lamennais, whose newspaper,
L’Avenir, was demanding from the State, as a matter of universal principle,
a liberty for the diffusion of error."
“
Freedom to error” without recourse to the truth is still
condemned by the Catholic Church. What the Church means by “religous freedom” according to Vatican II documents is freedom to worship in accord with the truth, which is “*necessary to fulfill their duty to worship God, has to do with immunity from coercion in civil society. Therefore it leaves untouched traditional Catholic doctrine on the moral duty of men and societies toward the true religion and toward the one Church of Christ.” *(*Dignitatis Humanae, *1). In other words, humanity ought to have free will to worship God in the true religion of Christ, without being physically forced or coerced by the government to worship against their will. Catholicism still maintains the moral duty of all men and societies toward the true religion and the one Church of Christ.
Far from contradicting *Quanta Cura *and it’s condemnation of “
freedom to error,” the
Catechism of the Catholic Church asserts:
“
CCC **2108 **The right to religious liberty is
neither a moral license to adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error, but rather a natural right of the human person to civil liberty, i.e., immunity, within just limits, from
external constraint in religious matters by political authorities. This natural right ought to be acknowledged in the juridical order of society in such a way that it constitutes a civil right.”
Quanta Cura also condemned “
the most fatal error of ‘Communism and Socialism,’” where such “
salutary teaching and influence of the Catholic Church may be entirely banished.”
If by “religious freedom” it is meant the kind refuted in *Quanta Cura, *the kind manifest in Communist governments, where it means “
freedom from religion” than
it is still condemned.
But if “religious freedom” is meant as was defined in
Dignitatis Humanae, the freedom from coersion, of being forced by governments and societies which attempt to make men to worship in a manner against their free will, than this kind of religious freedom from external coersion in religious matters is laudable.
“
This Vatican Council declares that the human person has a right to religious freedom. This freedom means that all men are to be immune from coercion on the part of individuals or of social groups and of any human power, in such wise that no one is to be forced to act in a manner contrary to his own beliefs, whether privately or publicly, whether alone or in association with others, within due limits.” (
Dignitatis Humanae, 2)
Vatican II, nevertheless, remained untouched the “
traditional Catholic doctrine on the moral duty of men and societies toward the true religion and toward the one Church of Christ.” (
Dignitatis Humanae, 1)
Catholic teaching on religious liberty consists in this:
“
All men are bound to seek the truth, especially in what concerns God and his Church, and to embrace it and hold on to it as they come to know it." This duty derives from “the very dignity of the human person.” It does not contradict a “sincere respect” for different religions which frequently “reflect a ray of that truth which enlightens all men,” nor the requirement of charity, which urges Christians "to treat with love, prudence and patience those who are in error or ignorance with regard to the faith*.*” (CCC 2104)
“
The deliberate intention of leading a neighbor into error by saying things contrary to the truth constitutes a failure in justice and charity.” (CCC 2485)
Treating those with love and prudence and patience who are in error requires evangelization, “
Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men”. (CCC 848)
“Freedom to error” or “freedom from religion” is condemned by Catholicism, AND I CHALLENGE ANYONE TO PROVE OTHERWISE.