Hi SeattleCatholic. Good evening to you!
I love this section of the Book of Mormon and I think you’ve made a great observation. I can answer this question simply or with comments for clarification. Simply answered, I would say that in a sense God did “will” for the fall to occur, if by “will” we understand that this is something God wanted to happen. If we understand by “will” that God used His power to force the Fall come about, then I don’t believe that this is the case.
Now, for a more thorough answer I need to first make some general statements about what the LDS church teaches about our purpose in life and so forth. To understand the Fall from the LDS perspective it is essential to know that we pre-existed with God in Heaven prior to Earth life. In this pre-existence, we were spirits, without physical bodies. Sometime prior to the Earth being created, God explained His plan for us. In Heaven, we were given a choice to follow God’s plan, or to reject it. The purpose of God’s plan for us was to bring to pass our immortality and our eternal life. Immortality deals with having a physical body that is perfect, undying, and glorified. Eternal life deals with being joint-heirs with Christ and sharing in God’s life. It is important to understand that in our pre-existent state God covenanted with us that He would provide the place and a means by which we could receive immortality and eternal life.
In order for God’s purposes to come about, we first need a body. The mortal Earth life would provide that for us. Second, to receive eternal life, one must past through a testing phase. In order for the test to be meaningful and one that teaches us godly virtues, it must allow for free agency. It will also require a condition that will require us to exercise faith, to suffer through trials, to experience sorrow, to work, in short, to experience what we now experience as mortality. Mortal life, with all that it entails, is a requirement for exaltation. Once we understand this, then we can begin to see why God setup the conditions in the Garden as He did. Remember that God had covenanted with us that He would provide a place and a means for us to have immortality and eternal life. And, God knows perfectly what is required so that those things can be accomplished. God couldn’t just make Adam and Eve evil and sinful. Neither could He force them to choose mortality and trangression of His law. But, what He did do was place them in a good place, they were placed in the Garden in a state of innocence, they were given a choice and consequences for their choices, and God also allowed Satan to be in the Garden to temp them. With these conditions, Adam and Eve could now freely choose to transgress God’s commandment or not. I think that it is evident that God wants Adam and Eve to Fall, not because He wants them to sin, but because He knows that there is no other way for them to receive the things that He has in store for them. He wants them to fall, so that they can have an opportunity to gain immortality and eternal life. Once Adam and Eve partake of the forbidden fruit, they too recognize that it is better for them to pass through trials and tribulations so that they can have eternal life.
Usually people have a problem with the idea that God wanted Adam and Eve to Fall. Sometimes this is even misunderstood that God wanted Adam and Eve to sin. This, of course, isn’t the case. I think that in the same sense that God wanted Satan to be in the Garden (because had God not wanted Satan to be in the Garden He could have easily cast him out, but God chose not to) because Satan served to fulfill God’s plan as a tempter, in the same way God wanted Adam and Eve to Fall so that His plan could be realized by placing them in to that state of existence that will allow them to have His greatest blessings.
This whole explanation wouldn’t be complete, though, if I didn’t discuss that fact that God knew all of these things would occur and He provided a way for Adam and Eve to be saved. God the Father promised us a Savior, who would make up for the transgression of Adam, so that the general effects of the Fall of Adam and Eve are swallowed up in the grace of Christ’s atonement. But, furthermore, our personal sins can also be cleansed if we accept the atonement and apply it in our life. Even though God knew Adam would fall and He wanted Adam to fall so that Adam could have a chance at gaining immortality and eternal life, He also provided a means whereby Adam could be saved. God extended His mercy to Adam and to his posterity (all of us). So the fact that we can experience mortality in all of its implications is ultimately a good thing. God is fulfilling His covenant with us to provide us with a place and a means whereby He can bring to pass our immortality and eternal life.
Well, even if you do not agree with me, I hope that I’ve at least have been able to express my thoughts in a way that is understandable. Forgive me for any unintelligable parts, and allow me to clarify them if you come across any.
Kind Regards,
Finrock