It should also be stated that the SSPX is working towards and petitioning that the official position of the Holy Catholic Church (ie. the heirarchy) be changed to coincide more accurately with the objective facts since the Church decrees through Her officials are not infallible and there is teaching from the Church on legitimate resistance to superiors. (St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Robt Bellarmine, Pope Innocent III etc.)
Some other aspects of the complaints about the SSPX should be addressed as well.
- The bishops of SSPX are excommunicated (Ecclesia Dei Adflicta)
The intrinsic validity of the excommunications is called into question by the SSPX and others. Just because a Pope states something doesn’t mean it’s valid. Recourse is always available to appeal to the Pontiff to correct himself or his predecessors on such matters
- The priests of SSPX are suspended a divinis. (Ecclesia Dei Adflicta)
The SSPX replies: *"BUT EVEN IF THESE CENSURES WERE UNJUST, SHOULDN’T THEY BE OBSERVED?
If only the one incurring them were to suffer, then YES, that is the more perfect way to act. If however there is a question of depriving innumerable souls of the graces they need for salvation, then NO, one cannot. So, before such an unjust campaign of suppression, the Archbishop and his Society could only continue.
Further proving that the actions mentioned above were indeed invalid, Rome has always tacitly recognized the SSPX’s legitimate continuation and the nullity of the suspensions; for example:
in Dec 1987, Cardinal Gagnon did not hesitate to attend as a prelate the Pontifical Mass of “suspended” Archbishop Lefebvre,
and in May 1988, Cardinal Ratzinger agreed to the principle of having a bishop consecrated from among the Society’s priests,
and during negotiations in 2001-2002, held between Cardinal Castrillion-Hoyos of the Ecclesia Dei Commission (at the behest of the pope) with Bishop Fellay, Superior General of the Society et al." *
- Since they are suspended, they are forbidden by canon law to celebrate the sacraments. (Code of Canon Law)
The SSPX claims supplied jurisdiction and necessity due to the crisis in the Church for their bringing the sacraments to the faithful who requested it.
- Their confessions are invalid. Their Masses are valid but illicit.(Code of Canon Law)
The SSPX priests absolutions are indisputably valid in cases of death and common error
Can. 144 §1 In common error, whether of fact or of law, and in positive and probable doubt, whether of law or of fact, the Church supplies executive power of governance for both the external and the internal forum.
- According to the Ecclesia Dei Commission, it is permissible (but not recommended) to attend their Masses provided that one does not have a “schismatic” mindset.
“Schismatic” mindset has never been defined.
It would also be permissible to give a monetary offering at such a Mass. (Letter by Msgr. Perl of Ecclesia Dei Commission)
Why would a Commission/Office of the Holy See permit such things if they were schismatic or suspended? The Orthodox are no longer even considered schismatic but their is no cross-communion with the Orthodox.
- The SSPX separation is not a “formal” schism. (Statement by a Cardinal (name?) from the Ecclesia Dei Commission)
That means it’s a canonical irregularity. “Schism” means to tear something apart. Have you ever torn a piece of paper without “formally” tearing it apart? It’s either torn or it’s not.