Remember that the kingdom of God is the restored House of David, in which all of God’s promises are delivered, all of his laws are fulfilled, and all of his covenants are understood. A quote from one of Scott Hahn’s online courses of study:
David is generally acknowledged as a defining figure in the Psalms, with more than 70 psalms attributed to him. What is not widely recognized is his prominence throughout the Old Testament.
Indeed, while the name Moses occurs a little over 720 times, David is mentioned almost 1,020 times. David’s career is the subject of 42 chapters, or nearly 30 percent of what scholars call the “Deuteronomistic History” (Joshua-2 Kings).
In the Chronicles, a review of Israel’s history from a “Priestly” perspective, the percentage is the same.
David is mentioned 37 times in the prophets, Moses only seven times. And as we will focus on in our next lesson, the eschatological hopes of the prophets are frequently concerned with the return of a Davidic king and the restoration of his capital, Zion. The prophets say nothing about the return of Moses and a restoration of Sinai.
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salvationhistory.com//online/advanced/course2_lesson1.cfm))*
God made a permanent covenant with the kingdom that he gave to the world in David, particularly David’s son, Solomon, who God said would be as his own (see 1 Chronicles 17:7-17). The Lord promised that David’s house – that is, his dynastic rule – would grow and flourish, never to cease its role and function. For this reason David says in 2 Samuel 23:5, “Is not my house firm before God? He has made an eternal covenant with me, set forth in detail and secured.” Clearly, David’s kingdom was not of this world, but existed here to govern the world, with its origins in God (to whom belonged the throne, cf. Psalm 45:5-6). That is why the Jews were in despair when the dynastic line was apparently lost, the kingdom was destroyed, and the people were dispersed. Their entire world view and heritage had seemingly collapsed. Where was the anointed one? Where was the Messiah – the Christ? Here, we see the real meaning of messiah; the people were awaiting a son of David to appear and restore his house, thus canceling the fears that God had broken his promises and abandoned his people. Thus do we hear the prophets cry out:
**6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of Jehovah of hosts will perform this.
Isaiah 9:6-7 (ASV)
And in the days of those kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed, nor shall the sovereignty thereof be left to another people; but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.
Dan 2:44 (ASV)
And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed.
Dan 7:14 (ASV)
Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy king cometh unto thee; he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ***, even upon a colt the foal of an *
.
Zech 9:9 (ASV)
Of course we know that the Son of David would indeed appear. But although he was and is king, and although he did restore the house of David, he had much to accomplish in expanding the kingdom and revealing the true meaning of all God’s covenants by fulfilling them and confirming them with the seal of his own blood. “I did not come to abolish, but to fulfill,” he tells us. Because he had so much to do, and because these tasks would be impossible to accomplish if his kingship were immediately recognized and acted upon, he subjected himself to a life of patient humility and poverty, even running from those who would attempt to crown him by force (John 6:15). When he went about performing the functions of a king and organizing the re-established kingdom, he did so without the pageantry due to him. Nevertheless, he was the true king who would save his people from despair over God’s apparently broken promises; he was the anointed one, and the Gospels were written in part to make this clear.