Questions from an Agnostic

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Why if I believe the universe is self-existing should I continue on to believe a God created it?
On my left we have science and on my right we have faith. As a Catholic I believe the two do coexist but for now I’ll seperate the two. If I were to have to make a choice between the two I would choose God because then I would have an explanation for creation, whereas science has none. If science someday explains how matter can come from absolute nothingness then I might listen. 😉
 
Dude, you sound like an exceptionally intelligent young man. Your questions are legitimate ones and represent critical thinking skills beyond your years.

Like my post in your other thread, I’d first direct you to String Theory. There was an awesome documentary on PBS about a year ago that talked all about it. The further science goes the closer it gets to providing evidence and a likelihood of the existence of God.

When I was your age I studied various world religions and compared and contrasted them. I also studied anthropology and the belief systems of different and historical cultures. I would recommend this type of research in your quest for truth.

The works of Joseph Campbell are a must! There is also a PBS series of interviews with him that are fascinating. And study the work of Carl Jung, this will give you plenty of food for thought!

Additionally, the conflict with your parents can be part of a natural process in what in your stage of adolescence is called “identity development.” Often this is the time when you reject your parents belief system and begin to develop your own. If you haven’t done so already, look into Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial Development and Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development.

Good luck.
 
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JezCat:
God is spirit and therefore isn’t bound by the material universe. The universe is bound by the laws of matter, being that matter cannot create itself. Something cannot come from nothing. The questions should be asked of the scientific community not the religious IMO. 😉
But what is spirit? How is it at all different from the physical universe and if it is seperate how can we possibly even know it exists?

Your inability to accept that we humans, a tiny spec in the entire infinite universe, does not, at the moment can not, and may not ever know everything there is to know, is what makes this fantasy notion of a god believable to you? Science can only tell you a little about how you should run your life, but if you need more than that, fine, believe religion, because nowadays that’s all it gives us.
 
“Are you saying we don’t exist in time, but only have that perception so that we can understand how things happen?” -Yes.
Campell suggests that the difference between “forever” and “eternity” is that forever is “for all time” and that eternity “exists beyond time.” That it always was, always will be. Fascinating thread!
 
Hubriss: You still have not properly addressed my posts and are ignoring key aspects of my point.🙂 First off, you keep on forgetting that the Bible is not to be read in a vacuum. Yes you can get very diverse interpretations if you read it so. The New Testament was written by the Church for the Church. Early members of the Church wrote the books. Bishops later compiled the books into a canon we call the New Testament. The Church has never encouraged private interpretation. The Bible is HER book, and is interpreted within the context of her other teachings. Don’t confuse us with Protestants. The Bible did not “start” the Church. The Church created the Bible for her own benefit. (Though this happened very early on, of course). We must take into account the genre. Jesus parables were never taken literally by anyone. They employ the genre of allegory. Something can be true without being a historical record. (Other parts of the Bible certainly are historical records).

You also are ignoring the fact that not all Church Fathers interpreted Genesis literally.The Gospels are meant to express historical events. Genesis is a different genre. Yes, many Catholics throughout history felt that the creation story was literally true. But not all. The Church doesn’t claim to have all the answers on any given subject. She defines doctrine over time as the need arises. Other things, such as the “how” behind creation (evoluton, direct divine creation, etc) are outside the scope of Divine Revelation. The Church has no teaching on this. In the past most people assumed God created all life directly. The Church never infallibly defined this idea as a doctrine of the Faith. We just had no reason to believe anything different, so people assumed it was true. Science has now brought to light the idea of evolution. As the Church has never infallibly defined “how” creation occured (only that God did create), evolution was determined to be compatible with the Faith. If Genesis was known to have been written as a literal historical account we would have to accept it. (Like the narration of the death and resurrecton of Christ).

You mentioned the Council of Nicea. The Council of Nicea did not change Church doctrine, it simply infallibly defined what Christians had always believed: that Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit were divine, like the Father. You can see this in writings of St. Paul and in the writings of the Fathers. Why did they define it at this particular time? Because the Arians denied the divinity of Christ. The Arian heresy was founded by Arius, an African priest. This was not the Faith of the early Christians. The Church was not changing anything, only clarifying.

I know I didn’t bring up Fatima, but I believe that is a powerful argument. How can you dismiss it so easily? 70 000 people saw this wonder in the heavens. Many of them were not believers. The Church has experienced countless miracles throughout her history. Can you dismiss them all? Many, like Fatima, are well documented.
What about the apparition of our Lady in Egypt in the 1960s? This apparition isn’t specifically Catholic…it belongs to the Coptic Orthodox Church, but it is still, in my mind, a powerful testimony to the existence of the preternatural. Check out this link: stmarycoptorthodox.org/apparition-stmary.htm. This incredible apparition has been very well documented. Countless (this source this millions, but I read over a million in a secular book once) Egyptians saw her, many of them Muslims or even atheists. It was examined by the then Marxist government. They could find no explanation.

I would like to conclude (for now) by pointing out that both Pope John Paul II (of blessed memory) and the current Holy Father, Benedict XVI are theistic evolutionists.
God bless.

With love,
Tyler
 
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JezCat:
On my left we have science and on my right we have faith. As a Catholic I believe the two do coexist but for now I’ll seperate the two. If I were to have to make a choice between the two I would choose God because then I would have an explanation for creation, whereas science has none. If science someday explains how matter can come from absolute nothingness then I might listen. 😉
If one believes in God then one has to believe in one unexplainable thing to explain everything. If one doesn’t believe in God then one has to believe in countless unexplainable things to explain some (but never all) things.

Occam’s Razor clearly favors belief in the existence of God. 🙂
 
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Hubriss:
But what is spirit? How is it at all different from the physical universe and if it is seperate how can we possibly even know it exists?
Must I spell it out? Spirit is what’s not material. Creationists simply believe that something outside of the material universe and not limited by it created everything, or at least was the cause.
Your inability to accept that we humans, a tiny spec in the entire infinite universe, does not, at the moment can not, and may not ever know everything there is to know, is what makes this fantasy notion of a god believable to you? Science can only tell you a little about how you should run your life, but if you need more than that, fine, believe religion, because nowadays that’s all it gives us
So you’d rather accept what is tangible despite its inability to explain creation rather than what is intangible which does have an explanation? That is the choice that I’m presented with and I have chosen. So have you. You wanted to know why we believe and now you know.
 
It is one thing to be uncertain and seek for answers, but you are on the attack - only you are not attacking evil. You have joined with those who are attacking the good. You must at least acknowledge that you have joined with those who deny the supernatural Good. You have thus joined with murderers of the supernatural soul, which must have faith in God to obey Him and live.
Whoa! Sounding a little Inquisition-ish! I don’t think that’s what he’s doing by just questioning.
Why not think for yourself why God is more true? Do you scorn the discipline of obedience?
I don’t necessarily think that independent thinking is disobedient to God or anyone else. God gave us a brain with which to reason and we have been asking questions since we learned to talk, yes?
Is it derision for an evil person to be called evil? Rather, you are the one implicitly deriding faithful people for being faithful.
Eh, I don’t see that. The kid’s just trying to figure things out for himself.
 
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VociMike:
If one believes in God then one has to believe in one unexplainable thing to explain everything. If one doesn’t believe in God then one has to believe in countless unexplainable things to explain some (but never all) things.

Occam’s Razor clearly favors belief in the existence of God. 🙂
Hey, that’s pretty good! 👍
 
AGAIN. Please try to learn a little about science before you say it has an inability to explan anything.
To JezCat:
“So you’d rather accept what is tangible despite its inability to explain creation rather than what is intangible which does have an explanation? That is the choice that I’m presented with and I have chosen. So have you. You wanted to know why we believe and now you know.” -JezCat

Yes, I know that science at the moment can not explain everything. But how does God have an explanation? You say, “He’s just there.” But that’s it!? There is no explanation for God. Evolution cannot explain “creation” in your sense because we were not “created.”

And to VociMike:
The definition of Parsimony (Occam’s Razor)- When given a choice among theories that all seem to fit the facts, we should prefer the one whose assumptions are fewer, simpler, or more consistent with other well established theories. We stick with ideas that work, and we don’t introduce major new assumptions unless we have strong, unambiguous evidence to support them.

The fact that God is unexplainable means that it is not a well established theory, consistent with others. The idea of god no longer works for most people. We are allowed in this case to introduce a new major assumption (evolution, the big bang, etc.) because we have strong, unambiguous evidence to support it.

Occam’s Razor clearly does NOT favor the belief in the existance of God.

To Twf: Yes, I know the church created the bible. So I’m just supposed to take your word for it eh?

No, not all church fathers interpret Genesis literally NOW, but I can assure you that 95%+ have in the past, before Darwin.
I believe I remember in a class or book or something that the church DID say that creation was the way it happened, especially when they needed to take a stand against Darwinism as it threatened the religion. Same with Galileo as he discovered the Earth was round instead of flat. People considered it blasphemy. And if the church didn’t really claim infallabilty on things like creation and the shape of the Earth, don’t you think it’s a little suspicious that they have only claimed infallability on things that really can’t be proven or disproven either way? ← Just a thought.

As for Fatima, I’d like to see that happen in America. So there were really 70,000 people and not one person recorded it? Statistics explains most miracles. It is possible for a man to fall 3,000 feet from a plane with a malfunctioning parachute and still live. It doesn’t happened very often but it can happen, and when it does, just because it’s rare does not mean it is a miracle. Just because someone got rid of their cancer does not mean a miracle as we still do not know the capabilities of the body. If a body recognizes something wrong, it fixes it. We are saved from hundreds of diseases every day, every minute, and yet it is not a miracle.
 
I say doubt everything! That way you’re bound to be right at least part of the time! 😃
 
Hello Hubriss. I am also 17 years old. Good to have some contemporaries on the forums here.

Hubriss said:
I first assume that there is no God, and cannot find evidence for him. You assume there is a God, and the evidence is based on that assumption. I am interested in your answers it is just that there is only one argument that can partially prove the existance of some god or higher being (that doesn’t necessarily have to even exist anymore). Or it could just be that the universe IS god. And why do you think I am here? I’m trying to get answers.

Just a quick note on terminology. An ‘agnostic,’ avows knowledge. The agnostic does not say, “I assume there is no God,” but rather, “I cannot know God.” I would recommend likewise for you. To start with the assumption that there is no God is unjustified. You ask us for reason to show there is God. To hold yourself to the same standard, first prove that there is no God before assuming there is no God. It’s a small difference, it may seem, but it is profound.
You are missing the point it seems. I ask you if the miracles and stories in the Old Testament are not true, then what makes the miracles in the New Testament true?
A quick reading note. It is justifiable to assume that miracles are impossible? Read C.S. Lewis’ Miracles for the case about whether or not we should assume that miracles are impossible before we investigate individual miracles historically. Most people who deny miracles come to the conclusion that miracles are impossible before investigating them, and, shockingly, come to the conclusion that no miracle occured. I know this isn’t really what you were talking about, but C.S. Lewis writes clearly and lucidly, and I highly recommend his book.
Yes, I don’t argue definitely that Jesus didn’t exist, although for all we know he Might not have.
The problem becomes, to deny Jesus’ existence is to set such a high bar to prove an historical personage that it can’t possibly be applied broadly. The stringent way that people tend to disclude the evidence about Jesus ends up being rather ridiculous. I’ll give you two links to read. One is a link from a man named James Patrick Holding over at his website. Especially compared to the scant information we have from the time period in which Jesus lived, we have a wealth of information about him. This is not even counting the Gospels or Paul as witnesses to Jesus existing. I recommend that you especially look at his individual treatment of sources including, Tacitus, Josephus, Thallus, Pliny, and Lucian.
It makes much more sense that Jesus was just sort of a rabbi or reformist that attempted to change the Jewish religion.
This hits a snag when he identifies himself as God. “Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I Am” in Jn 8:58, using I Am just like YHWH did in Ex 3:14. And if you think that that’s a vauge, ambiguous way to identify oneself as God, then realize that the Jews listening did not think so. In the very next verse “they took up stones to throw at him; but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple” (John 8:59), because they thought it blasphemy. Likewise, his apostles believed him to be God because he claimed to be so. Thomas falls to Christ’s feet, “My Lord and my God!” (Jn 20:28), and Paul writes of Christ, “[w]ho, being in very nature God,” (Phil 2:6). This is to speak nothing of him going around forgiving people of their sins. Remember, no good Jew can do these things. And Jesus is a Jew, a monotheist of a strict variety. A good Jew doesn’t go identifying himself with God, because then he is a bad Jew (a liar or insane). Jesus is good, of course, if he is God. But, just a reformer? Nah.
Marx did not create communism, just an idea, the idea was a good idea, it just doesn’t work
Which would seem to make it a bad idea. Not that I want to drag this topic onto communism. A bridge with bad enginerring that breaks is not a good bridge, but a bad bridge. It may have been, “good in theory,” or, “good on paper,” but since the Tacoma Narrows Bridge failed to account for the windy conditions, it succumbed to a dangerous torsional wave which was ever amplified as the wind blew it in resonance until finally the stresses it was subjected to were greater than it could endure.
 
Fatima. It’s just like Nostradamus.

Read my other posts to find what evidence I mean.
No. It actually isn’t. I think you should give a good look at Fatima. It isn’t a series of cheesy, vague prophecies. It is an event with thousands of eyewitnesses. How many eyewitnesses do you want for the confirmation of a miracle? Even the athiest editors of some local papers witnessed it, the so-called miracle of the sun. I have no problem with you rejecting the miracle at Fatima, per se, but I do have it with you rejecting it this way. Imagine if I took one of your objections and gave a vauge denial to it like this-- wouldn’t it be more proof to you of the way theists ignore things inconvient to them and accept things on bad evidence? If we have to hear you out, you have to hear us out, and engage us just as diligently. 😃
Basically, Aquianus and Kreeft are still only human.
Oh really? 😉 hastily takes down Aquinas shrine
They know no more than any of us about the real nature of the universe.
Or maybe they do. An assertion to the contrary really shows nothing.
Aquianus’s five proofs of God if valid, would in no way support the validity of the Catholic church because these proofs have nothing to do with what happened after the beginning of the universe.
And they are only that. A beginning. Whoever said anything different? We just find it pointless to convince you that Christianity is plausible when you think the existence of God is not. One must go step by step.
Those other people who believe aliens created us Could be right for all we know.
Not if we’ve just affirmed Aquinas’s five ways, because then it seems to make much more sense to say that God created us.
Saying that God came down and showed us it was him in the form of someone just like us is nothing new as humans, philosophers, have been speculating our existence since the beginning.
Of course it isn’t new. The truth is ageless. 😉
Understanding existence is not that simple, but catholics are taught to believe that it is, so you give up without any will to go further.
Hubriss, I encourage you to be more careful about statements like this. First, because as a good, rational, nontheist it is best not to make an assertation (“you just give up”) without being able to prove it. Second, because to make such an assertation tends to encroach on needing to know the state of mind of a person, which is nearly impossible for you to testify to at this point.

And, third, because I can assure you that I’ve been searching just as hard and long as you have. And so have many people here, including Hurst (who I mention as an example merely because I happen to be more familiar with him than with the other posters in this topic). Please extend to us at least that much, that we’ve investigated these issues deeply and honestly, and have come to different conclusions than you, and don’t imply laziness or any sort of bad motives.
I believe there are absolute truths but answering them is not as simple as saying, “God did it.”
But you* must* of course explain how these absolute truths came to be. If not God, then where? Feel free to explain. In fact, I encourage you to do so. Remember, absolute truths are invisible, intangible things, just like God, so make sure you have plenty of evidence to convince us hardened skeptics out here. 😃
 
Hubris:

Just for grins, prove to us the opposite of our faith–that God doesn’t exist.

in XT.
 
To Rob: I first assume that there is no God because that is the approach you must take with the scientific method. Just like a theory like the Big Bang. I at first do not confirm it as plausible until sufficient evidence supporting it is produced. Once there is sufficient evidence for God, then it can be concluded that he exists.

Since you can not prove or disprove God, I am agnostic. But that does not mean you can not find an argument for the existence or inexistence of a god to be invalid.

Whether or not miracles are true, it is irresponsible to use it as an explanation for an occurance just because you can not explain it, or if it’s rare. To discount miracles, interventions, and influences from God in the Old Testament just because there is suddenly evidence against it, and then believing that they are all true in the New Testament is very inconsistent. Therefore, it is rediculous to believe Jesus just because he said he was God when in fact, it was claimed that God played a major part in the Old Testament.

Paul did not witness Jesus’s existence.

“This hits a snag when he identifies himself as God.”
  • It doesn’t occur to you that he could have justclaimed he was God in order that the people listen to him and take head to what he said? Or even that as the stories were passed down about him, they were distorted, exagerated, and/or completely made up all in themselves? And you find that “The holy spirit guided the writers of the New Testament,” convincing? My statement that Jesus went around trying to reform the Jewish religion would imply that he is not a Jew, or maybe even that he didn’t believe in God at all. Religion has a purpose and he realized it. Every religion’s purpose is to attempt to create a better life and a more organized society for the believer while providing hope in something false. But as long as it works, it doesn’t matter if it’s true or not right? That’s what gets most people, as well as the stupid arguement that, “It couldn’t hurt to believe, but it sure as hell would hurt to eternally burn in flame.” Jesus wouldn’t have to be God in order to be good if there is no God. Do you get it?
 
I do not believe that my first experience of God was a logical or rational one. I think it was an emotional one, rooted in love. An experience, a feeling I couldn’t quite explain that was greater than myself and my understanding of things as I knew it. Maslow may have referred to this as a “peak experience,” others an “epiphany.”
 
To Rob (cont.): Fatima is like Nostradamus in the fact that people have been attempting to make predictions that were claimed to be messages from heaven. There was a sect in America in the 1800s that said the world was going to end, they even pinned it down to a specific day. What happened? Nothing. My point is that of all the supposed holy inspirational predictions, eventually some of them are going to come true.

As we cannot travel back in time, supposed miracles like Fatima can not be 100% proven or disproven, but they can be logically explained. This does not mean that we know an explanation, since we do not know everything, but that there IS an explanation.

The belief that people like Aquianus and Kreeft can figure out truths given the same type of physical life we are all given depends heavily on your belief that the holy spirit or god guides them. You basically say that your argument to prove the infallability of the church is infallable. So where are we supposed to start? It’s a never ending circle.

Aquianus’s five ways have not been confirmed. They assume that there are two seperate realities: a spiritual, and a physical while we only certainly know the physical.

Yes, I correct myself, you don’t “give up” but you cease to attempt to go any further.

“But you must of course explain how these absolute truths came to be.”

No, I “must” not. That assumes that we know everything which you very well know we don’t. There is an absolute truth, it has nothing to do with faith or what anyone thinks it is. It has to do with what IS.

“Remember, absolute truths are invisible, intangible things, just like God.”
  • No, they are not. (refer to above)
 
To ReformedCatholic: Thanks for your understanding and more open-mindedness. But emotion does not constitute truth. You can not base truth on what you think must be real or true. Even your friend Kreeft realizes this.
 
To Twf: Yes, I know the church created the bible. So I’m just supposed to take your word for it eh?
No, not all church fathers interpret Genesis literally NOW, but I can assure you that 95%+ have in the past, before Darwin.
I believe I remember in a class or book or something that the church DID say that creation was the way it happened, especially when they needed to take a stand against Darwinism as it threatened the religion. Same with Galileo as he discovered the Earth was round instead of flat. People considered it blasphemy. And if the church didn’t really claim infallabilty on things like creation and the shape of the Earth, don’t you think it’s a little suspicious that they have only claimed infallability on things that really can’t be proven or disproven either way? ← Just a thought.
As for Fatima, I’d like to see that happen in America. So there were really 70,000 people and not one person recorded it? Statistics explains most miracles. It is possible for a man to fall 3,000 feet from a plane with a malfunctioning parachute and still live. It doesn’t happened very often but it can happen, and when it does, just because it’s rare does not mean it is a miracle. Just because someone got rid of their cancer does not mean a miracle as we still do not know the capabilities of the body. If a body recognizes something wrong, it fixes it. We are saved from hundreds of diseases every day, every minute, and yet it is not a miracle.
When I say “the Fathers” I’m referring to the leaders of Christianity in the first seven or eight centuries. I don’t mean modern leaders. I would say that today the vast majority of bishops (if not all) interpret Genesis symbolically. What I was saying is that a fair number of the ancient Fathers interpreted Genesis in a non-literal fashion.

What do you mean you’re suppose to take my word for it? That the Bible was compiled by the Church is a matter of history. That the authors employed many genres (not all of them literal history) is the conclusion of modern scholarship. You’re not taking my word on anything.

No, the Church does not claim infallibility only in matters that can not be disproven. The Church has the charisma of infallibility in as far as the deposit of Faith extends. Her infallibility only applies to the deposit of Faith given to us by the Apostles. She has never claimed infallibility in other areas, such as science. The Church teaches that God created the universe out of nothing. Church leaders may have taught that God created everything we see directly in many times and places, but even though many believed this, the Church never infallibly defined this notion. Why? Because the Spirit protected her from such a mistake.

Flat earth? Everyone knew that the earth was round in the time of Galileo. Do a bit of history research :). Apparently you’ve fallen prey to the common myth. 19th century writers wanted people to feel that we had evolved beyond the primitive and short sited peoples of the Middle Ages. These sorts of lies were fabricated. I was just talking to another agnostic about this the other night. (He was the one who mentioned that the “flat earth myth” was fabricated in the 19th century). The controversy was over the idea of a geocentric universe versus a heliocentric universe. The Church never infallibly defined this as dogma either. Church leaders screwed up here…but it wasn’t a matter of infallibility. (By the way, my history textbook has a little section on this too…the completely false notion that Medieval intellectuals perceived the world to be flat). Please check out davidmacd.com/catholic/galileo.htm. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei for a completely secular account of this. It had nothing to do with a flat earth! 🙂
Also, prior to this controversy Copernicus had proposed a heliocentric model of the universe. He was both a scientist and a churchman. Copernicus did not publish his book until his death, as he feared the reprisals from society and the establisment. He was supported in his work, however, by a cardinal who later became Pope Paul III. This was BEFORE the Galileo controversy, and yet a pope was open to heliocentricism. Galileo may not have generated such a negative response if he hadn’t moved into theological territory, insisting that his theory had theological implications.
catholic.com/thisrock/2003/0305sbs.asp offers some interesting information as well. Pope Urban VII who ascended to the papal throne after the declaration that Galileo was a heretic met with Galileo and disagreed with the declaration. He didn’t think it would be prudent to reverse it, but encouraged Galileo to write another work on his theory. (The declaration was official, but not infallible).
 
As for Fatima, the main argument is not the prophecies. We’re talking about the actual event that occured at Fatima. 70 000 people witnessed it. It was documented by thousands of eye witnesses and by the secular media. It was filmed as well. (With 1920s cameras). Follow some of the links provided earlier. What about the Marian apparition in Egypt I mentioned above? That had even more witnesses, and was seen on national Egyptian TV (in the 60s). It was scrutinized by the then Marxist government.

In friendship,
Tyler

(By the way, I’m 19…so I’m in your relative age group too :)).
 
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