Quick question about The Catechism of the Catholic Church

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The catechism is not the Bible and it’s not meant to replace the Bible either. It’s a collection of important points extracted from the Bible and then annotated with the Church’s teaching based on the Bible. It’s more like a study guide for the Bible.
 
Which shows that there is some contradiction in the Bible.
They’re eyewitnesses, telling their story to two distinct audiences. They’re not allowed to tell it in the ways that humans tell stories? I would posit that both retellings are true, and are honest eyewitness accounts. If “differing non-essential details” are the hallmark of ‘contradiction’, then no eyewitness account is usable.
That comes from fact Bible is inspired and not dictated.
Sure… if it were ‘dictated’, then it would putatively been dictated verbatim – and we’d call differences “errors” or “contradictions”. Not sure I’d go there with legitimate eyewitness accounts, though.
Bible can not err in theology.
And… there’s the kerfuffle! There are those who would say, “wellllllll… that isn’t theology, and that isn’t theology, and therefore, we are only gonna assert ‘inerrancy’ to the parts that we judge to be ‘theology’!” That’s not what the Church teaches, however…
Small details may not be, but ultimately they wouldn’t matter.
The Church doesn’t teach “inerrant except in small details”, as such. If you take that tack, then you mire yourself in a debate over what’s ‘small’ and what isn’t. Is the Eucharist ‘small’ (after all, we could argue that it’s mere allegory)? Are Jesus’ miracles ‘small’ (after all, they’re not recorded identically in all Gospels)?

The key, I think, is to understand ‘inerrancy’ properly, but I’m not sure I’d say that the Church defines it in terms of “big picture”.
Sure, but if one of them says “that didn’t happen” and other one says “that did happen”, it’s a contradiction. They might not be lying, but one of them might have perceived it wrong or remembered wrongly.
Except that, in the context of the example you used to illustrate your point, there’s no difference of opinion over whether the event happened!
It’s a collection of important points extracted from the Bible and then annotated with the Church’s teaching based on the Bible. It’s more like a study guide for the Bible.
No, that’s not quite right, either. By that description, the Church is “Bible-only” (and we’re not). We hold that Holy Tradition and Holy Scripture stand side-by-side and hand-in-glove!

I would say that the Catechism is a study guide for the Church’s teachings, and that these include both apostolic teaching and Scripture.
 
If “differing non-essential details” are the hallmark of ‘contradiction’, then no eyewitness account is usable.
I am not saying their testimonies are not usable. Even things that contain errors (and in this case it is error very, very minor in character and one that has no impact) is usable.

In computer sciences, things such as square roots or so are mostly approximations. They contain errors… but we still use them because being precise enough is what we need- we don’t need complete precision. When working with real numbers, in computer sciences 1.0 - 1.0 doesn’t need to equate 0. It is actually better for programmers to assume it does not equal 0.0 precisely, but to count with error computer makes during calculations.

In context of Bible, what role of text is to educate us in the faith, to present us with certain idea of how our Lord spent his time on Earth and to teach us His ways. That is what Bible does perfectly.
And… there’s the kerfuffle! There are those who would say, “wellllllll… that isn’t theology, and that isn’t theology, and therefore, we are only gonna assert ‘inerrancy’ to the parts that we judge to be ‘theology’!” That’s not what the Church teaches, however…
Well sure, one can say anything really… but Church has declared what theology is. Whether Apostles were allowed to bring “only staff” or “not even staff” says same things in theological value- it explains how Apostles shouldn’t bring much. Having only staff was as insignificant as having none.
The Church doesn’t teach “inerrant except in small details”
No, but to my understanding Church teaches that Bible is inerrant in realm of theology (including morality of course). However, when Bible says “Lord said XY” it doesn’t actually say completely precise what Lord said. How do I know that? Bible is written in Greek and our Lord did not speak Greek to Apostles. Hence when Bible said “our Lord called Simon Peter” he actually called him Cephas. Mathematically speaking that is imprecise and on verge of error… but anyone reading it gets the point. I guess “error” itself is a bad word for this exact example, but you get the point I suppose.
Except that, in the context of the example you used to illustrate your point, there’s no difference of opinion over whether the event happened!
There is difference in opinion whether they were or were not allowed to bring staff. Were they allowed? One Apostle is “wrong” about that small detail. Were they not? One Gospel is “wrong” about that small detail.
 
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https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/aposcons.htm

… The Catechism of the Catholic Church , which I approved 25 June last and the publication of which I today order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church’s faith and of catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, the Apostolic Tradition and the Church’s Magisterium. I declare it to be a sure norm for teaching the faith and thus a valid and legitimate instrument for ecclesial communion. May it serve the renewal to which the Holy Spirit ceaselessly calls the Church of God, the Body of Christ, on her pilgrimage to the undiminished light of the Kingdom!

The approval and publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Church represent a service which the Successor of Peter wishes to offer to the Holy Catholic Church, to all the particular Churches in peace and communion with the Apostolic See: the service, that is, of supporting and confirming the faith of all the Lord Jesus’ disciples (cf. Lk 22:32 as well as of strengthening the bonds of unity in the same apostolic faith. Therefore, I ask all the Church’s Pastors and the Christian faithful to receive this catechism in a spirit of communion and to use it assiduously in fulfilling their mission of proclaiming the faith and calling people to the Gospel life. This catechism is given to them that it may be a sure and authentic reference text for teaching catholic doctrine and particularly for preparing local catechisms. It is also offered to all the faithful who wish to deepen their knowledge of the unfathomable riches of salvation (cf. Eph 3:8). It is meant to support ecumenical efforts that are moved by the holy desire for the unity of all Christians, showing carefully the content and wondrous harmony of the catholic faith. The Catechism of the Catholic Church , lastly, is offered to every individual who asks us to give an account of the hope that is in us (cf. 1 Pt 3:15) and who wants to know what the Catholic Church believes…
Pope St. John Paul II, 1992
 
When working with real numbers, in computer sciences 1.0 - 1.0 doesn’t need to equate 0. It is actually better for programmers to assume it does not equal 0.0 precisely, but to count with error computer makes during calculations.
🤣

Meh. You don’t even need a computer. We can talk about the relation
9.99999999999999999… = 1
and we don’t even have to talk “approximation” or “error”!
No, but to my understanding Church teaches that Bible is inerrant in realm of theology (including morality of course).
Fair enough. Please re-read Dei verbum.
Bible is written in Greek and our Lord did not speak Greek to Apostles. Hence when Bible said “our Lord called Simon Peter” he actually called him Cephas.
Immaterial. Heck, if you want, you can read an Aramaic translation of the Gospels. Still, that doesn’t get you where you need to be. (After all, it’s the autographs of the Scriptural texts that the Church holds to be inerrant! 😉 )
Mathematically speaking that is imprecise and on verge of error… but anyone reading it gets the point. I guess “error” itself is a bad word for this exact example, but you get the point I suppose.
Yeah… “error” isn’t what we’re talking about. Nevertheless, you’re conflating “translation” with “inspired text” here, and I think that it’s muddying the water for you.
One Apostle is “wrong” about that small detail. Were they not? One Gospel is “wrong” about that small detail.
I would say that the inspired evangelists (not apostle 😉 ) were inspired to tell the story for their original audience in distinct ways.
 
The RCC is NOT a monument to be admired and
studied… it is a Body of Believers who supported
by the joints and ligaments are growing up into
the likeness of the HEAD, Jesus Christ, in Love.
Eph 4:16 We are constantly GROWING in our in-
terpretation of Scripture in every Age and Generation.
We are also Building ON the teachings of the Apostles
and Prophets which in turn are built on the Church
Fathers’ teachings, the Saints and the Cloud of Witnesses
the Faithful in Christ(Saints) who have to wrestle not
w/ flesh and blood but w/ the Rulers, the Authorities, the
Powers of this Dark World and the Spiritual forces of EVIL
in the Heavenly Realms! See Heb. 12:1 and Eph. 6:12
 
Fair enough. Please re-read Dei verbum .
I will try to do so. Thank you for suggestion.
Yeah… “error” isn’t what we’re talking about. Nevertheless, you’re conflating “translation” with “inspired text” here, and I think that it’s muddying the water for you.
Fair enough. It was a bad point.
I would say that the inspired evangelists (not apostle 😉 ) were inspired to tell the story for their original audience in distinct ways.
Perhaps so… as explained above, if telling the story exactly is not the goal but goal is to teach, then real “error” is not present in teaching. If you look at it from “how did this really happen” scope, you see error. If you look at it from scope of theology through which we ought to view Bible it’s different thing.
Meh. You don’t even need a computer. We can talk about the relation
9.99999999999999999… = 1
Yeah in the end everything we do is somehow approximated… or almost everything. With computers, my point was different because mathematics do work with periodic numbers like that… but computer makes outright errors because of how memory works. It can get you different values every time you launch it. Depends on the language but well point stands.
 
WOW, I have a lot of catching up to do… I wish the OP could put a pause on a thread to catch up. 🙂

see @Justin_Mary, if nothing else this message board gives me a lot to research. 🙂

I’ll be back as soon as I can.
 
The catechism is not the Bible and it’s not meant to replace the Bible either. It’s a collection of important points extracted from the Bible and then annotated with the Church’s teaching based on the Bible. It’s more like a study guide for the Bible.
No…well, at least I’d describe a biblical commentary more as a study guide for the Bible. The Catechism is a study guide for the entire Deposit of Faith that has been entrusted to the Magisterium. The canon of Holy Scriptures, in contrast, are those writings recognized for the Church by the Magisterium as the divinely-inspired Word of God. In them, God speaks to us directly, both in lectio divina but also and most especially in the liturgy. When we hear the word of God proclaimed at Mass, it is Christ who speaks to us. (And, as on the road to Emmaus, the priest breaks open the word of God in persona Christi, which is why the homily is a liturgical act reserved for clergy rather than just a sermon like the kind that any of the faithful who are properly instructed and in accord with the Magesterium might preach outside of Mass.)

7. To accomplish so great a work, Christ is always present in His Church, especially in her liturgical celebrations. He is present in the sacrifice of the Mass, not only in the person of His minister, “the same now offering, through the ministry of priests, who formerly offered himself on the cross” ( Council of Trent, Session XXII, Doctrine on the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass , c. 2.), but especially under the eucharistic species. By His power He is present in the sacraments, so that when a man baptizes it is really Christ Himself who baptizes ( Cf. St. Augustine, Tractatus in Ioannem , VI, n. 7. ). He is present in His word, since it is He Himself who speaks when the holy scriptures are read in the Church. He is present, lastly, when the Church prays and sings, for He promised: “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them” (Matt. 18:20) .
Sacrosanctum Concilium
 
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I don’t think we can say Jesus “knew that man could not teach by word of mouth forever.” I mean, He’s God.
You’re right, God can do anything. *Maybe, * I should have said man cannot teach by word of mouth forever… but I guess that depends on the subject and the man.

Though @Gorgias, did point out the Catholic Church has been for over 2000 years… but they weren’t just teaching by word of mouth, they were also using Scripture, and letters, that they did not know at the time would later be turned into Scripture. But you are right @Justin_Mary, God can do anything.

@OrbisNonSufficit, I have to admit I prayed about what you post #94, I didn’t not know how to respond, but thank God, @Gorgias did reply which helped me better understand what you understand.

And, now that we have an understanding or at least understand each other’s understanding of the Bible… and for the record I never thought the Bible was dictated verbatim by God. The fact that each book was written individually not verbatim is proof in itself that it is the truth. Thanks again @Gorgias… you as well @OddBird, you made of sense.
So… the “pillar and foundation of truth” isn’t the Bible – even the Bible tells us so! The “pillar and foundation of truth” is the Church.
@OrbisNonSufficit said the church isn’t doing their own thing (which I already knew) but was being led by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is God.

So, if the Holy Spirit is God, and the Church is led by The Holy Spirit, how is God not the Church?

The living God is truth that is the pillar and foundation of the Church… the Bible is the Word of God, which tells us how God wants us to worship in His Church.I know the leaders of the church taught by word of mouth for years before the Bible, but they also used Scripture and letters… so it wasn’t all just word of mouth.
… then how is “questioning the catechism” not questioning the Church?
I wasn’t questioning the Church because the Church is God, The Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit, the head of the Church.

I’m not really sure if we agree or disagree on this, I know we have a different understanding of the Church and the church… but that’s why my question on the catechism is not questioning the Church, but catechism, which I now know is the reference of what Catholic believe.
 
There! That’s the point I was hoping we’d reach! OK – so, does the Holy Spirit provide individual Christians with the “tools to understand Him”, and if so, do they actually understand Him? …
yes and no.

Do you remember that parable Jesus told about the seeds that were thrown on the ground? Mark 4

Jesus explain that when we are told the about the word, some will struggle, ignore and some will grow.

When we are baptized, we are filled with the Holy Spirit, to guide us to God’s will… but just like those seeds some of us will struggle with the Spirit, ignore Him, analyze Him, question Him, some will listen and follow Him. The Bible and yes the church, teaches us about God… so we know Him, so we hear Him, so we know we are filled with Him, the Holy Spirit. It’s not easy, I pray every day, several times a day to be honest, that I’m following the will of God and not my own.

And I can’t imagine it’s any different for the leaders of the church. I’m sure they pray every day they are following God’s Will and not their own, especially since so many are depended on them getting it right.

As for the difference between the Catholics and Protestants, that is not for me to understand (personally I think it’s silly but that’s just me). Remember you and I have two different understanding of God’s Church.

but the one thing that I still don’t understand is, everyone is saying the Catechism of the Catholic Church is a reference book that explains the Catholic Church’s understanding of how God wants His Church to function. The references come from Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition and other sources. It’s just put together by some very smart people because they have a better understanding of God then we do… I understand that part… so here’s my question about what I don’t understand…

The same way I’m asked, how do I know if I’m following God’s will and not my own, don’t Catholics ever ask themselves the same question of their leaders of the church?

I know they are given “divine authority” handed down to them by St. Peter. I know they understand God, better than I ever can, but doesn’t mean we follow them blind right?

I only ask cause some people seem to think because I also attend a Lutheran church, I’m scripture alone, but I’m not really, I love a lot of the traditions in the Catholic Church… but when it comes to telling me what God wants from me, I do tend to follow up with the Bible… and I’m surprised Catholic’s don’t do that as well.
 
@OrbisNonSufficit, I have to admit I prayed about what you post #94, I didn’t not know how to respond, but thank God, @Gorgias did reply which helped me better understand what you understand.
Thank you for your prayers.
So, if the Holy Spirit is God, and the Church is led by The Holy Spirit, how is God not the Church?
I guess what this comes down to is what do you mean by “is” in sentence “Church is God”. “Is led” “is Head of” are all very true. However, we know that God is not composite and does conform to Divine Simplicity principle. Church however exists in three parts - Church Militant (us on Earth), Church Suffering (those in Purgatory who need our prayers) and Church Triumphant (those in Heaven). That distinction is very real hence Church itself is composite. God can not be / contain anything truly composite. Which is why I say “Church is not the God” in true direct sense but it comes down to what we mean by that… of course from different point of view than literal one, you can be correct.
I know they are given “divine authority” handed down to them by St. Peter. I know they understand God, better than I ever can, but doesn’t mean we follow them blind right?
Well, no… there are multiple points to that;
  1. Church requires us to follow conscience. Hence obedience in the Church is about dialogue. You are required to form your conscience, to seek the Truth… and trust in God who leads the Church.
  2. We do not follow notion that God exists blindly. Even fact we believe in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is through grace of faith. Through same faith we trust in His promise He made to Apostles, one He made to Peter and entire Church. That is how and why we accept teaching of the Church while we do not comprehend it fully- and ideally we work towards comprehending it… (of course, to certain limit… one does not need to know deep theology for Salvation)
The same way I’m asked, how do I know if I’m following God’s will and not my own, don’t Catholics ever ask themselves the same question of their leaders of the church?
We discern. But in our case, if we follow through love for God and obedience to His Church someone who is misled without realizing he is misled, God knows that is it not about our own pride… Also since God did indeed grant us all the sources possible to discern through the Church (in history and now), and promised Church would not teach error, we are in better place if we follow Magisterium. I am not saying one can not meet or be subject to Bishop who is misled… but Thomas Aquinas deals with this by saying that we are not to obey things we know are wrong. Magisterium itself can not be wrong because Holy Spirit guides it, which is why we trust in Church as a whole.
 
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I wasn’t questioning the Church because the Church is God, The Father, The Son and the Holy Spirit, the head of the Church.

I’m not really sure if we agree or disagree on this,
We believe that we are the Church, the Bride of Christ, not Christ himself. Christ is God, the groom.
I know they are given “divine authority” handed down to them by St. Peter. I know they understand God, better than I ever can, but doesn’t mean we follow them blind right?
We don’t follow the magisterium blindly. We accept their authority to define what is true & what is not. Just like when a parent tells a child “you’ll understand when you are older.” We take some things on faith & try to understand, until we do.

Like Peter said, “Where would we go, you have the words of eternal life.” He didn’t understand what Jesus was saying, but he understood it to be true.
I only ask cause some people seem to think because I also attend a Lutheran church, I’m scripture alone, but I’m not really,
I don’t think you’re bible alone because you attend a Lutheran church. I think you’re bible alone because you believe everything has to be defined in the bible. Technically basing your beliefs on the bible, & not all that Jesus taught.

God leads the Church by the Holy Spirit. The Church produced the bible. But you won’t accept the Church’s authority to tell you what the Bible is or is not.

Just like the Holy Spirit led the Church to produce the Bible 1600 years ago the Holy Spirit leads her to teach it today.
but when it comes to telling me what God wants from me, I do tend to follow up with the Bible… and I’m surprised Catholic’s don’t do that as well.
That’s a strange thing to say. I can only speak for myself but when the Church teaches something I don’t understand I do go to the Bible & try to see how they came to that understanding. But I also look back to the early Church to confirm that is what the Church has understood from the beginning and I look to the Saints to see how that understanding has been put into practice through the centuries.
 
I should have said man cannot teach by word of mouth forever… but I guess that depends on the subject and the man.
I disagree still. Humans – apostles and their successors – have been teaching Jesus’ message continuously for 2000 years!
they weren’t just teaching by word of mouth, they were also using Scripture, and letters, that they did not know at the time would later be turned into Scripture.
For the first decades of the Church, they were exclusively teaching orally. (And, Paul was writing letters to individual communities. Although it seems that he hadn’t intended it, these communities copied the letters and sent them to their neighboring Churches, so that they could read his words, too.)
So, if the Holy Spirit is God, and the Church is led by The Holy Spirit, how is God not the Church?
Because you’re forgetting the word “led” that you used. The Church is led by the Holy Spirit, not “the Church is the Holy Spirit”.
The living God is truth that is the pillar and foundation of the Church
I had a feeling that this was going to be a response to that Scripture quote. The grammar of that sentence doesn’t say what you’re claiming it says. The sentence identifies the “household of God” and calls it “the Church of the living God”. When it says “the pillar and foundation of the truth”, though, to what is Paul referring? Is it the living God who is that pillar and foundation, or the Church? Greek grammar helps us understand which it is. The case that “pillar and foundation” appears uses is the case of the noun that it’s referring to. Here, “pillar and foundation” is in nominative case. “God” is in genitive case. “The Church” is in nominative case. Therefore, the “pillar and foundation” refers to the Church. I know that often, Protestants will make the case that it’s God to whom this reference is made, but it’s not. In English, it’s not easy to see this; in the original Greek, it’s crystal clear.

Think of it this way: what could you take out of that phrase and still have it make sense?

“The household of God … is the living God’s Church, the pillar and foundation of the truth.”

Now, let’s try taking things out, and see which makes sense as a sentence (I changed “of the living God” to “the living God’s”, to make it more clear that this is “possession” that’s being expressed:
  • “The household of God … is the Church, the pillar and foundation of the truth.”
  • “The household of God … is the living God’s, the pillar and foundation of the truth.”
See what I mean? Only the first one makes good grammatical sense. St Paul is pointing to the Church here, as the pillar and foundation.
 
the Bible is the Word of God, which tells us how God wants us to worship in His Church.
Actually, we don’t see instructions for Christian worship in the Bible! (We see that they worshiped, but it doesn’t tell us how to worship, as such.) The requirements for Jewish worship are found in the Mosaic law, but there’s no guide to Christian liturgy in the NT! Rather, the apostles taught the Church how to worship in the Christian context!
they also used Scripture and letters… so it wasn’t all just word of mouth.
Agreed. Yet, it’s definitely not the case that it was “Sola Scriptura”, even once the canon of the NT was decided upon! “Word of Mouth” continued to be the teaching method – especially since the majority of the members of the Church were illiterate!
 
And I can’t imagine it’s any different for the leaders of the church. I’m sure they pray every day they are following God’s Will and not their own, especially since so many are depended on them getting it right.
Right. Yet, there’s only one set of leaders who received authority from Christ. Only one set of leaders received the promise of protection against teaching doctrinal error. So, if we say that “the Holy Spirit leads individual Christians to teach the truth”… well, we know who those leaders are, right? As for the others, as you say, “some will struggle, some will ignore, and some will listen and follow.”

How might we discern who the “strugglers” are, and who the “ignorers” are, and who the “listeners” are, if all of them say “this is what the Word of God means, folks!”…?
The same way I’m asked, how do I know if I’m following God’s will and not my own, don’t Catholics ever ask themselves the same question of their leaders of the church?
In matters of prudential judgement? Absolutely! In matters of doctrine? No, we shouldn’t.
I know they are given “divine authority” handed down to them by St. Peter. I know they understand God, better than I ever can, but doesn’t mean we follow them blind right?
If they have the authority of Christ to teach, we should certainly discern the Spirit in their words… but what would it mean if we said “nah; you’re wrong about that ‘Eucharist’ thing”? Wouldn’t that mean that we’re questioning the authority of Christ itself?
 
Actually, we don’t see instructions for Christian worship in the Bible! (We see that they worshiped, but it doesn’t tell us how to worship, as such.) The requirements for Jewish worship are found in the Mosaic law, but there’s no guide to Christian liturgy in the NT! Rather, the apostles taught the Church how to worship in the Christian context!
You are doing so well I hate to contradict you.
For I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you, that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over, took bread… 1 Cor 11:23
Take this and share it… do this in memory of me. Luke 22:17, 19
These are the instructions for worship. They are filled out with he Beatitudes, the Prodigal Son, the preaching of John the Baptist, etc. instead of the rubrics we have come to expect.
 
The same way I’m asked, how do I know if I’m following God’s will and not my own, don’t Catholics ever ask themselves the same question of their leaders of the church?

I know they are given “divine authority” handed down to them by St. Peter. I know they understand God, better than I ever can, but doesn’t mean we follow them blind right?
We question the leaders of he Church all of the time, even the Pope. We follow them as they lead us to the Lord who leads us all.

Pope Benedict XVI talked about understanding Vatican II with either a hermeneutic of discontinuity or a hermeneutic of reform. Both of those include some discontinuity, some questioning of what the Church has taught. The Church is always being reformed. (which does not mean that the truth of some things is never questioned).
 
Without God there is no Church.

@OrbisNonSufficit when they talk about the Church Militant, Suffering and Triumphant, you are talking about us, each of us, individually at different stages in our relationship with God. While we are here part of the Church Militant (earth), when we accept Jesus Christ, we were baptized in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit filled with the Holy Spirit of God to lead us, guide us to do God’s will as we fight against sin. We are the Church Militant, individually.

@ Justin_Mary when they talk about Bride of Christ, that’s also us, individually showing God with the power of the Holy Spirit,we are faithful to Him, each of us, individually. So when we die, become one, reunited with God. We are the Church, the “Bride of Christ”, individually.

Then when we go to church, a building. There God is the Head of the church. Jesus is the foundation and the Holy Spirit is the guide. We together as a group help each other in our fight against sin, help each other remain faithful to God. Where we learn, teach and worship God as a group with the power of the Holy Spirit, because where 3 or more gather in His name, God is there.

We individually are the Church of God who worship Him as a group in a church.

Now, I think I understand what was confusing me. When you guys post things like… when @OrbisNonSufficit posted we trust in Church as a whole. (114) or when @Justin_Mary, posted when the Church teaches something, I don’t understand… (115 ) or any other time, you guys said the Church did this or does that, you’re talking about the Magistrate, the leaders of the Catholic Church, right?
 
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