Reaching heaven is a matter of chance

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There are two principles at work in the parable that I can see. One is that we accept that others may be given a gift and we need not envy the good fortune of others. The other is that we should be satisfied with what is considered reasonable and not expect more, just because someone else has more.

But what is a reasonable wage when it comes to salvation? Is it heaven or hell? The stakes are much higher in life. There’s a big difference between being satified with a fair wage and facing the prospect of eternal torture. What if some of the men in the parable were tortured for shabby work while others were paid nicely without even working? That would be a closer analogy.
I understand. But God is behind this decision making. I suggest allowing Him to reconcile these difficult considerations we face as humans and trusting in Him.

Recall, He asks us to trust in Him.

What other choice do we have?
 
A thoughtful post, but then there is the problem of that very honor is not shared by those who die so young. The problem is the difference in the quality and substance of life due to such obvious disparity. And it’s not just lifespan, there are people born in different cultures, religions, rich/poor, abilities and so on. Neither the burdens of life nor the honors or pleasures of life are equally distributed, not even close. For better or worse, we are not granted the same or even equivalent opportunities and pitfalls.

Infant death is just the starkest example I can come up with to illustrate the more general problem of disparity. You can’t compare the quality of life of an infant to that of someone who lives a full life (not to mention all those in between). The usual rules can’t apply to them which is why the Church is avoids the question by saying it is up to God’s mercy to decide their fate. They can’t resolve the question because it is logically impossible.
Have you ever noticed that lifes problems as they come our way and our reaction to them are relative? I’ve noticed this. I am faced with a relative minor life distraction (like a blow to my ego at work for example) and I am momentarily devistated. Yet I am faced with something much more important (like the sickenss of a loved one) and I step up to the plate (hopefully). Point being that our “quality of life” is not as apparent as it may seem. The fortunate are unfortunate and the unfortunate fortunate in certain mystical ways. Let’s do the best with what we have. Whether it be a lot or little. And let God be the judge. Maybe it’s part of the plan.
 
  1. The bible does not teach that we earn heaven, rather, Jesus’ sacrifice grants us heaven.
I’ve already addressed the 99 percent God’s grace and 1 percent faith and works issue. You supposedly need both to make 100 percent and 100 percent is necessary to enter heaven. Unless you believe it’s possible to go to heaven in a state of mortal sin.
What heaven is, we dont actually know (any metaphors are merely that, metaphors).
If you don’t know what heaven is, then I’ll leave you to your own hopes and comforting speculations. I won’t debate the meaning of poetry.

I use the definition: Heaven is a desirable state of being and eternal communion with God in the afterlife.

The definition may be imperfect, but I think that basically fits what most Catholics are taught.
Jesus is saying that all will be paid something, what that something is is not up to us to decide, nor will we be able to comprehend, or guess, what we are going to receive so we ought not to assume.
Have you ever seriously considered universal reconciliation? Universalism makes some sense to me.
Do babies go to heaven without “suffering” through life first?
It isn’t really a matter of suffering mortal life (although I consider that too) but specifically the risk of hell (or at least the risk of not attaining heaven). By dying young and going to heaven, a child is free of the risk of going to hell (or the risk of not going to heaven). That’s lucky and a huge advantage.
The obvious answer is we have no clue, we just know that it is something we ought to work towards.
And yet some don’t have to work towards it as I’ve shown. Or they are denied the opportunity, whichever way you want to look at it. They get a qualitatively different deal.
 
It is not chance but rather a choice. Remember that not all people in heaven receive the same, although while all are full some are capable of receiving more sanctifying grace than others.

Id be willing to bet that if you could ask one of those infants that is in heaven if they are glad they died at birth or if they would have prefered to run the gauntlet. They would say run, because we could have received more merit and thus more grace.

Id also say that if it were possible to feel jealousy in heaven, those infants might feel the same way as you do at your chance to obtain merit while they did not,
I’d bet those souls in heaven would prefer to remain with God rather than risking the free will to sin and go to hell.

It isn’t a matter of me being jealous of them or them of me, it is the difference in the quality and meaning of life that makes no sense. Consider all the in betweens such as older children and young adults. Younger deceased children are denied age of reason and deceased young adults are denied the wisdom of old age. Think of all the rebelious teenage atheists who later reconvert. Whether the different handicaps/opportunities are determined by chance events or God’s inexplicable will, you can’t make sense of it. There’s no single universal prescription that fits all life scenarios because they are so different.
 
I’d bet those souls in heaven would prefer to remain with God rather than risking the free will to sin and go to hell.

It isn’t a matter of me being jealous of them or them of me, it is the difference in the quality and meaning of life that makes no sense. Consider all the in betweens such as older children and young adults. Younger deceased children are denied age of reason and deceased young adults are denied the wisdom of old age. Think of all the rebelious teenage atheists who later reconvert. Whether the different handicaps/opportunities are determined by chance events or God’s inexplicable will, you can’t make sense of it. There’s no single universal prescription that fits all life scenarios because they are so different.
I don’t think anyone, same age or not, has the same exact experience of life. There are general perspectives we can agree upon (If a person makes X action with Y intent, it is or is not sinful), but the unique intricacies of each person’s life will, I’m certain, be accounted for. After all, it’s hard to call salvation ‘chance’ when the rules and odds change from individual to individual.
 
I’d bet those souls in heaven would prefer to remain with God rather than risking the free will to sin and go to hell.

It isn’t a matter of me being jealous of them or them of me, it is the difference in the quality and meaning of life that makes no sense. Consider all the in betweens such as older children and young adults. Younger deceased children are denied age of reason and deceased young adults are denied the wisdom of old age. Think of all the rebelious teenage atheists who later reconvert. Whether the different handicaps/opportunities are determined by chance events or God’s inexplicable will, you can’t make sense of it. There’s no single universal prescription that fits all life scenarios because they are so different.
As you don’t believe in God why are you arguing so hard that’s its unfair young children go to Heaven. You don’t believe we go anywhere anyway!
 
I understand. But God is behind this decision making. I suggest allowing Him to reconcile these difficult considerations we face as humans and trusting in Him.

Recall, He asks us to trust in Him.

What other choice do we have?
The trick is to know in what we are trusting. Is it really God or is it what we think God wants.

If God exists and if God is good, and if creation is for a good purpose, then the final product of the process of creation that is still occuring right now will be good. I can’t see how that can be final product can be good without universal salvation. I can’t see how God would deliberately create a final existence of haves and have nots, with some in eternal hell and others in eternal heaven as is envisioned from the perspective of conventional Christian beliefs.

Which ever way you arrange the rules for who goes where, the result is permanent disparity, if literal heaven and hell exist.

The problem of children dying melts away if you know that they simply pass on to heaven and that, without exception, every single living child will eventually join them. We were all once children ourselves, after all.
 
Have you ever noticed that lifes problems as they come our way and our reaction to them are relative? I’ve noticed this. I am faced with a relative minor life distraction (like a blow to my ego at work for example) and I am momentarily devistated. Yet I am faced with something much more important (like the sickenss of a loved one) and I step up to the plate (hopefully). Point being that our “quality of life” is not as apparent as it may seem. The fortunate are unfortunate and the unfortunate fortunate in certain mystical ways. Let’s do the best with what we have. Whether it be a lot or little. And let God be the judge. Maybe it’s part of the plan.
I wouldn’t call having no participation in a real life a relatively minor distraction. There is an absolute difference in the character of life for many. So different that the same rules cannot apply to them. They never participate in life in any meaningful way.
 
I don’t think anyone, same age or not, has the same exact experience of life. There are general perspectives we can agree upon (If a person makes X action with Y intent, it is or is not sinful), but the unique intricacies of each person’s life will, I’m certain, be accounted for. After all, it’s hard to call salvation ‘chance’ when the rules and odds change from individual to individual.
This is always arguable and hard to prove either way, if you consider more typical yet diverse lives of people.

That’s why I give the extreme example to illustrate the point. People who have absolutely no opportunity to particpate in society have either an advantage or disadvantage, depending on where they systematically end up–heaven or hell. There can be no logical reward or punishment from God even with perfect judgement, since they haven’t done anything to deserve either.

Even if a place of neutral or moderate happiness is designated, they may be at some eternal disadvantage to others who had the opportunity to reach heaven.

Why do you think limbo was postulated? I have a lot of respect for the armies of catholic theologians, now and over the centuries, and their obvious problem they have with coming to any satisfying conclusion about the fate of the unborn should tell us something about the dilemma’s intractability. There is something amiss here.
 
As you don’t believe in God why are you arguing so hard that’s its unfair young children go to Heaven. You don’t believe we go anywhere anyway!
Because it is unfair, hypothetically. Since none of us has been to heaven, we can only speak of it hypothetically in any case.
 
Does Providence include manipulating events such as sending whole families on vacation to a beach in 2004 Indonesia, only to be wiped out by a tsunami, along with the entire population of a native village? Most of the dead were women and children, but the point here is that if this is Divine Providence, it is hard to imagine God designating someone’s early death sometimes by a single cancerous cell that affects one person only and at other times, clumsily erasing entire population segments.
Yes. Everything is subject to Providence. He does what’s best. You must remember that this is all part of a coherent whole. Those people were in the same family, those people all lived in Indonesia, those people were all brought to the same place at once (instead of you or me) from all eternity. They weren’t just there and God decided to have them die. He arranged for them, and only them, to be there at the time, and those that survived to not be in danger of death.
No sir, that is better explained by natural chance.
Niether is a “better” or “worse” explanation, really. It’s a choice you make. Each is beyond testing or proof. We can never prove that events are really just chance and not God, no experiment can test that as it is a philosophical assertion. You choose whether to believe or not. But don’t say that you think ours is less valid.
If God knows what a fetus would do had he/she lived, then that makes life rather unnecessary, don’t you think?
No. Haven’t you seen “The Minority Report”? The point is…it is not Just to punish people before they commit a crime, even if you know they are going to do so. You can use your foreknowledge to try to prevent the crime…but you can’t actually punish them for things they never end up attempting. God has to let our hypothetical choices become real choices before being able to punish or reward us for them justly.
That would mean that a fetus or blastocyst is deserving of hell because God calculates what they would have done had they lived.
No. That’s exactly the point. They aren’t deserving of Hell, because God stops them before they could ever do something that would merit them hell. He prevents them from going down the dark path, that he sees they would otherwise, and so saves them from themselves.
This is not simply God being outside of time and merely observing the future. This is God identifying predetermined evilness in infants. It means they are inherently evil or good, from the moment of conception, without any thought or action on their part. But what did they actually do to deserve it?
They haven’t done any evil yet. So they don’t go to hell. God stops them before they destroy themselves. He never puts them in a situation where they would choose evil, in order that they can be saved.
So there is no real need of the rite of baptism. Talk about throwing out the baby with the baptismal water.
Depends what you mean by “real” need. Obviously, God’s hands aren’t tied by the sacraments. GOD doesn’t ultimately need baptism to save people. God can do whatever he wants in that regard, obviously.

BUT he has declared it as necessary for us. From *our *perspective it is the ordinary, necessary means. We have an obligation to confer it and recieve it, and are not allowed to fall back on the assumption that he will do anything extraordinary (even though he probably will). It would be presumptuous to assume an extraordinary move on his part, even if he probably will.

One cannot expect the banker to give you an extension on your loan, even if you know he is a nice guy and almost certainly will. You must try your hardest to pay it back by the ordinary deadline…anything else would just be presumptuous. And if you can’t even after you try, if factors out of your control prevent it…well, then you at least have good hope in the mercy of the banker. But you don’t have a right to expect, assume, or presume anything, even if you know the banker will most probably give an exception.
 
I would hope you do care a little. It is something to think about.

Considered alone, this just sounds like Calvinism to me. Please elaborate a little?

AFAIK, in Catholic teaching, we are responsible for our own salvation. We are all given God’s grace.

From the Catholic Encyclopedia:

The Universality of Actual Grace

The universality of grace does not conflict with its gratuity, if God, in virtue of his will to save all men, distributes with sovereign liberty his graces to all adults without exception.


Correct me if I’m wrong, but I think you are merely saying that God does the heavy lifting for our salvation (the salvation of humankind as a whole through Christ’s sacrifice), which is consistent with Catholicism.

But what I refer to in this thread is also a part of Catholic doctrine, i.e. the smaller part we play to attain personal salvation, and that is still an important part. It is an unequal yet crucial ability we have for our own salvation. The point I bring up here is that some souls escape that smaller yet crucial duty we have to do to earn salvation, whether by faith, works or both. (and I use the word “earn” in the sense of bare sufficiency, not in the sense of complete fulfillment)

This is not even a grey area in Catholicism. It’s a huge gap in consistency. Some people are held accountable, and others are clearly not. Whether deceased infants all go to either heaven, hell or limbo doesn’t matter. They either enjoy or suffer an involuntary ultimate fate. Whether by God’s will or by natural luck, there is a fundamental disparity in the purpose of human life.

To exist as a result of randomness is morally acceptable, but is it morally acceptable that, once existing, a person’s salvation may be subject to random events?
In short, we have to trust that God’s grace sustains us. Calvinism (“heretical Predestinarianism”) means that nothing we can do can separate us from God (in the context of Hell). Besides discounting free will, it also places the negative action in God’s hands, and that’s the real heresy. That is, it makes God the one who sentences non-believers to hell–rather than they themselves simply be responsible for their own choices.

I’d suggest you read what the CCC has to say about sanctifying grace. It was very enlightening to me. I guess you could say that Christ did the “heavy lifting”–when He was lifted to the cross. That’s not to say we must not strive to work out our salvation daily with fear and trembling, but that NOTHING we can do ourselves comes anywhere close to what Christ did for us. Grace is a gift, but it’s a gift that still requires much work, sweat, and tears on our part. Does that make sense?

Here are the words from an old hymn on a similar topic. It’s called “To God be the Glory”.
  • To God be the glory, great things He has done;
    So loved He the world that He gave us His Son,
    Who yielded His life an atonement for sin,
    And opened the life gate that all may go in.
  • Chorus
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the earth hear His voice!
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the people rejoice!
    O come to the Father, through Jesus the Son,
    And give Him the glory, great things He has done.
    O perfect redemption, the purchase of blood,
    To every believer the promise of God;
    The vilest offender who truly believes,
    That moment from Jesus a pardon receives.
  • Chorus
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the earth hear His voice!
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the people rejoice!
    O come to the Father, through Jesus the Son,
    And give Him the glory, great things He has done.
    Great things He has taught us, great things He has done,
    And great our rejoicing through Jesus the Son;
    But purer, and higher, and greater will be
    Our wonder, our transport, when Jesus we see.
  • Chorus
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the earth hear His voice!
    Praise the Lord, praise the Lord,
    Let the people rejoice!
    O come to the Father, through Jesus the Son,
    And give Him the glory, great things He has done.
 
**“Does Providence include manipulating events such as sending whole families on vacation to a beach in 2004 Indonesia, only to be wiped out by a tsunami, along with the entire population of a native village? Most of the dead were women and children, but the point here is that if this is Divine Providence, it is hard to imagine God designating someone’s early death sometimes by a single cancerous cell that affects one person only and at other times, clumsily erasing entire population segments.” **

Providence is making good out of evil. The case above, though, is more a demonstration of what the Catechism refers to as “Physical Evil”.
 
I’d bet those souls in heaven would prefer to remain with God rather than risking the free will to sin and go to hell.

It isn’t a matter of me being jealous of them or them of me, it is the difference in the quality and meaning of life that makes no sense. Consider all the in betweens such as older children and young adults. Younger deceased children are denied age of reason and deceased young adults are denied the wisdom of old age. Think of all the rebelious teenage atheists who later reconvert. Whether the different handicaps/opportunities are determined by chance events or God’s inexplicable will, you can’t make sense of it. There’s no single universal prescription that fits all life scenarios because they are so different.
Sorry–going a little post crazy here. If you accept the Bible, you clearly recognize that God is a loving God. These kinds of concerns are things we can trust to God’s wisdom, but it really shouldn’t be our concern–since we did not “earn” salvation ourselves.
 
Yes. Everything is subject to Providence. He does what’s best. You must remember that this is all part of a coherent whole. Those people were in the same family, those people all lived in Indonesia, those people were all brought to the same place at once (instead of you or me) from all eternity. They weren’t just there and God decided to have them die. He arranged for them, and only them, to be there at the time, and those that survived to not be in danger of death.
So he engineers the destruction of whole villages. Is that how God decides things? Sometimes one person at a time other times whole villages? With women and children as the primary targets.

Wouldn’t mass slaughter be better explained by natural forces, and the fact that more women and children die, in that sort of Divine Providence, actually be better explained by their relative physical weakness.

Even if you are right, I could have titled this thread, “Reaching heaven is a matter of chance or Divine Providence” The effect is the same. Children who die in either case still get a free pass.

Just as in Calvinism only people of the elect that are predestined by God will be saved.

From the Catholic encyclopedia:
Predestinarianism is a heresy not unfrequently met with in the course of the centuries which reduces the eternal salvation of the elect as well as the eternal damnation of the reprobate to one cause alone, namely to the sovereign will of God, and thereby excludes the free co-operation of man as a secondary factor in bringing about a happy or unhappy future in the life to come.
I. CHARACTER AND ORIGIN
The essence of this heretical predestinarianism may be expressed in these two fundamental propositions which bear to each other the relation of cause and effect:
Code:
* the absolute will of God as the sole cause of the salvation or damnation of the individual, without regard to his merits or demerits;
* as to the elect, it denies the freedom of the will under the influence of efficacious grace while it puts the reprobate under the necessity of committing sin in consequence of the absence of grace.
If God predestines a baby to die, isn’t that denying freedom of the will in that instance?
Niether is a “better” or “worse” explanation, really.
Not really, since I’ve shown that either it is chance or God chooses to be arbitrarily non-methodical in how he selects those for early termination, which is indistinguishable from chance. It is as if God is throwing darts at a dart board while blindfolded to decide what to preordain.

Yet tsunamis are not mysterious. We know they occur when the earth moves under oceans and we know why the earth moves. We have completely explained tsunamis.
It’s a choice you make. Each is beyond testing or proof. We can never prove that events are really just chance and not God, no experiment can test that as it is a philosophical assertion. You choose whether to believe or not. But don’t say that you think ours is less valid.
You are proposing that a good God would deliberately cause an event that kills, and in doing so, denies some from exercising free will.
No. Haven’t you seen “The Minority Report”? The point is…it is not Just to punish people before they commit a crime, even if you know they are going to do so. You can use your foreknowledge to try to prevent the crime…but you can’t actually punish them for things they never end up attempting. God has to let our hypothetical choices become real choices before being able to punish or reward us for them justly.
(above emphasis mine)
No. That’s exactly the point. They aren’t deserving of Hell, because God stops them before they could ever do something that would merit them hell. He prevents them from going down the dark path, that he sees they would otherwise, and so saves them from themselves.

They haven’t done any evil yet. So they don’t go to hell. God stops them before they destroy themselves. He never puts them in a situation where they would choose evil, in order that they can be saved.
That is more like it. I think you understand my point.

If a deceased baby goes to heaven it is rewarded. To paraphrase your own words, you can’t actually reward them for things they never end up attempting. That is my point.
Depends what you mean by “real” need. Obviously, God’s hands aren’t tied by the sacraments. GOD doesn’t ultimately need baptism to save people. God can do whatever he wants in that regard, obviously.
Agreed.
 
In short, we have to trust that God’s grace sustains us. Calvinism (“heretical Predestinarianism”) means that nothing we can do can separate us from God (in the context of Hell). Besides discounting free will, it also places the negative action in God’s hands, and that’s the real heresy. That is, it makes God the one who sentences non-believers to hell–rather than they themselves simply be responsible for their own choices.
But are babies responsible for their own choices?
Here are the words from an old hymn on a similar topic. It’s called “To God be the Glory”.
O perfect redemption, the purchase of blood,
To every believer the promise of God;
The vilest offender who truly believes,
That moment from Jesus a pardon receives.
Note that belief is necessary. To “every believer” including the “vilest offender who truly believes”. I can’t imagine babies having beliefs.

Yet all this is still beside the point. All deceased infants must systematically be destined for one place. At the moment of conception all must be considered equally innocent and/or unworthy, otherwise you have the problem of absolute predestination.

Consider the Calvinist logic.
Blastocyst is conceived, blastocyst dies, soul of blastocyst is inherently evil or good and through no fault of its own (which is contradictory), sent to heaven or hell accordingly.

Calvinists may live with that, but I’m discussing this with Roman Catholics.

In the Catholic faith, a conceived blastocyst may have original sin yet be granted God’s grace (win some, lose some). They have equal status and presumably all infants who die in the womb would be systematically allowed in to heaven, although this is not known for sure, and it is said to be at God’s mercy. I understand that.

You have explained the process, but you can’t explain the gross inequality. If we compare the millions, perhaps billions of deceased innocents to the billions of living children we see a disparity. All of the deceased children are going to heaven, but an unknown percentage of living children will eventually go to hell, unless you believe in universalism. Whatever percentage go to hell in general, that is a preordained or chance (with the chance factor deciding they live) disadvantage of the living.

Not only do the deceased children have an absolute guarantee of heaven, they do so without belief which seems to be the minimum requirement. Agreed that no one earns heaven, but infants don’t even get to say the magic words.

And the problem is only made worse if it is postulated that deceased infants are systematically destined for hell.
 
"Does Providence include manipulating events such as sending whole families on vacation to a beach in 2004 Indonesia, only to be wiped out by a tsunami, along with the entire population of a native village? Most of the dead were women and children, but the point here is that if this is Divine Providence, it is hard to imagine God designating someone’s early death sometimes by a single cancerous cell that affects one person only and at other times, clumsily erasing entire population segments."

Providence is making good out of evil. The case above, though, is more a demonstration of what the Catechism refers to as “Physical Evil”.
As is a miscarriage.
 
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celluloid:
You have explained the process, but you can’t explain the gross inequality. If we compare the millions, perhaps billions of deceased innocents to the billions of living children we see a disparity. All of the deceased children are going to heaven, but an unknown percentage of living children will eventually go to hell, unless you believe in universalism. Whatever percentage go to hell in general, that is a preordained or chance (with the chance factor deciding they live) disadvantage of the living.

Not only do the deceased children have an absolute guarantee of heaven, they do so without belief which seems to be the minimum requirement. Agreed that no one earns heaven, but infants don’t even get to say the magic words.

And the problem is only made worse if it is postulated that deceased infants are systematically destined for hell.
One problem I see in your reasoning is the assumption that heaven and hell are both entirely static states of existence - heaven for me is the same as heaven for someone else, hell for me is the same as hell for someone else, etc.

There’s talk of ‘laying up treasure in heaven’ - the idea that your good efforts in an earthly life will see reward in an unearthly life. So even by our standards, it’s not really ‘unfair’ that anyone gets to heaven under the standards you’ve described - opportunity comes with the so-called risk of conscious living.

I suppose you could argue that this is unfair yet again, because those who have died early don’t have a chance to experience these rewards - even if you go by a universalist or near-universalist concept of broad salvation. To that, there’s the biblical example of the workers in the vinyard - everyone getting the same amount of pay for differing effort. It’s ‘same amount of pay’, but I think the essential point still shines through; just because some are rewarded for less or more effort, does not make this unjust.

Anyway, that’s a variable to consider - differing qualities of salvation (or hell, or purgatory), even if they are temporary. And even if it’s the simple joy of being able to enter into eternity while looking back on life to say ‘Even if everyone ultimately goes to heaven, I’m still happy I acted the way I have, because it was truly right.’
 
One problem I see in your reasoning is the assumption that heaven and hell are both entirely static states of existence - heaven for me is the same as heaven for someone else, hell for me is the same as hell for someone else, etc.
Heaven and hell are necessarily speculative since no one has the experience of being there. The only assumption I make is that heaven is good and hell is bad, and their importance (along with worship of God) is greater than any other concerns we have in our temporary physical existence. If a fetus goes to heaven, then that’s good for the fetus. If a conscientious atheist goes to hell, what ever hell means, then that’s bad – for me.
There’s talk of ‘laying up treasure in heaven’ - the idea that your good efforts in an earthly life will see reward in an unearthly life. So even by our standards, it’s not really ‘unfair’ that anyone gets to heaven under the standards you’ve described - opportunity comes with the so-called risk of conscious living.
So then deceased infants are denied the opportunity. What is unfair are the different opportunities and risks. It’s like being given a 75 percent chance at winning one million dollars but with a risk of death at 25 percent, or being given a sure 100 thousand dollars. Which one would you take?

It is plain foolish to opt for the higher stakes if the average result for both is for a moderate win (net results greater than zero in game theory), especially if the bad result is that you lose forever and it is impossible to recover.

Even if you carefully balance risk and reward against a just reward for complete safety, there is still a denial of free will to choose, unless you believe a fetus can choose. I wouldn’t trust that choice to a teenager.
I suppose you could argue that this is unfair yet again, because those who have died early don’t have a chance to experience these rewards - even if you go by a universalist or near-universalist concept of broad salvation. To that, there’s the biblical example of the workers in the vinyard - everyone getting the same amount of pay for differing effort. It’s ‘same amount of pay’, but I think the essential point still shines through; just because some are rewarded for less or more effort, does not make this unjust.
The workers parable may try to explain why we can’t complain (although I still do because the stakes are higher, with some souls being punished, and not rewarded in any way), but it does not explain the motive or the reasoning except as a chance event. The parable doesn’t justify caprice positively, it only defends it by making it seem all to the the good. All the workers were at least paid and that makes the parable almost work.

But with hell, in the equation is not all for the good. If one is sent to hell, or experiences God as hell, that is an absolutely negative result. There is nothing worse than hell, in any conception of it. The parable may be useful to explain away disparities of fate in a normal life, but it does not explain extreme quirks of fate that affect the afterlife.
 
Heaven and hell are necessarily speculative since no one has the experience of being there.
I wasn’t criticizing the validity of your basic claims (Heaven = Good, Hell = Bad), merely pointing out that you’re limiting yourself to 2 options upon death by these examples, when in reality it’s not necessarily so simple.
So then deceased infants are denied the opportunity. What is unfair are the different opportunities and risks. It’s like being given a 75 percent chance at winning one million dollars but with a risk of death at 25 percent, or being given a sure 100 thousand dollars. Which one would you take?
Well, at this point you’re just pulling out numbers. It’s tempting, but even the Catholic Church will say that there is no way to know who is in heaven (aside from the saints) and who is in hell (including Judas, Pilate, etc.) While universal salvation is considered unlikely, it’s certainly not ruled out as impossible.
The workers parable may try to explain why we can’t complain (although I still do because the stakes are higher, with some souls being punished, and not rewarded in any way), but it does not explain the motive or the reasoning except as a chance event. The parable doesn’t justify caprice positively, it only defends it by making it seem all to the the good. All the workers were at least paid and that makes the parable almost work.
Again, you’re limiting yourself to ‘eternal heaven’ and ‘eternal hell’. Just as a possible scenario, would you object to the unfairness of universal salvation if certain people had to go experience purgatory before attaining it?
 
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