Received anointing at healing Mass - wrong?

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Unfortunately we live in an antinomian age in the Church. There are all kinds of strange things (even “wrong things”) being pushed for by bishops. Take a glance at the Canadians sacramentalizing suicide… deals with this sacrament as well, oddly enough.

Yes, “the parish” can be messy. But we should try to keep ourselves clean and others too as far as possible (without causing more harm than we might be preventing).

The right person to see about those things are: a general practitioner, a psychologist, and finally a priest (but not to be anointed). This sacrament is meant to prepare a person SPIRITUALLY for imminent death which is already being caused by something occurring in that person’s body (not for execution, before a surgery unless the person is already this sick, and especially not before suicide), and only secondarily for physical healing. By your definition, we could all be anointed every day… We are all a little unhealthy, physically, mentally, and spiritually.

We can at least judge for ourselves about ourselves. If we aren’t in danger of death from illness, we should not approach the sacrament.
Nah. I’m not buying into this.
Christ came to heal.
I doubt He would turn anyone away. “come back when you’re dying”. ???
:eek:

I’m out.
 
Nah. I’m not buying into this.
Christ came to heal.
I doubt He would turn anyone away. “come back when you’re dying”. ???
:eek:

I’m out.
No one is saying that you need to be dying to receive the sacrament (in fact, the regulations are explicit that one does NOT need to be dying to receive the sacrament) but rather that there is SOME kind of minimum qualification that needs to be met in order to receive the sacrament. An otherwise perfectly healthy 22-year-old having a headache or a cold is not enough to receive the sacrament, for example.

No one is judging an individual’s particular circumstances and whether or not they should have received the sacrament. But in the OP’s story where everyone and anyone approaches the priest for anointing, this is clearly an abuse of the sacrament that seems to be fairly common today. I know following the rules is not a popular trend in today’s Church, but the OP asked a question, and he received an answer based on the guidelines of the Church.

And just so no one thinks that I am just making all of this up, here is an article written by a priest on this issue:

hprweb.com/2012/06/revisiting-the-anointing-of-the-sick-some-problems-today/
 
Nah. I’m not buying into this.
Christ came to heal.
I doubt He would turn anyone away. “come back when you’re dying”. ???
:eek:

I’m out.
I’m commenting on your post, as I agree with you.

I personally think that if anyone is ill in any way and has any questions about being anointed, that they should ask their pastor about it. That’s what I think would be the best thing to do. 🙂
 
/…/ Last week there was a “healing Mass” /…/

/…/ I’m not exaggerating to say that everyone in the pews was joining the line[2]

Eventually I joined the line /…/ Partly it was because I felt uncomfortable in turning back, partly because I was encouraged by the choir members (who have been to healing masses before and have more experience) that it was okay to go up (**likewise the priest, who knows me pretty well, didn’t give any indication that there was a problem) [3] I also DO have issues with anxiety/depression /…/ [4]

/…/ I suddenly became worried that I’d done something wrong [5] /…/ it’s supposed to be for those in danger of death or with very serious conditions (although it looks like all the people who were just elderly shouldn’t have been receiving it either? unless they were ill with something else as well**) [6]

So now I’m a bit worried that I’ve done something wrong /…/ (I think I thought /…/ “Well, I wasn’t going to receive, I don’t think I’m really sick enough, but everyone else seems to be fine with it, and depression is a disease - oh, Father isn’t questioning it, I guess it’s fine” - and was validated by one other member of the choir in his 20s likewise receiving)

If this has to be confessed (although I guess it wouldn’t have to be, since it can’t be a mortal sin only venial), that would be awkward - my only regular opportunity for confession is with that same priest who okayed the anointing /…/
I would make several observations
  1. One should exercise caution in asking questions that, at their heart, require both knowledge of the theology of a sacrament and the present dispositions of canon law concerning a sacrament, requiring application of norms derived from each as well the field of pastoral theology. This is above all true in fora where there are responders who are not only not priests, not theologians, and not canonists but posters who assert an expertise they do not, in fact, have…precisely for want of being a priest and, even better, a priest who is also a theologian and/or canonist
Responding to your points which I bolded
  1. It’s my experience that most who come to a Mass specifically for the sacrament of the sick are either, in fact, candidates for anointing or are accompanying someone who is too ill and/or aged to get there without assistance; I’m not surprised to see the bulk of those present coming for anointing since it is a Mass for those who are candidates for anointing…not a Sunday or weekday Mass
  2. I’ve anointed too many to count with conditions that had no readily observed manifestation…from cancer to heart conditions to severe asthma to terminal conditions
  3. In short, you should not at this point revisit something in the past you cannot change. You are not guilty of anything of which you need reproach yourself. You certainly have no need to go to confession for receiving this sacrament. You could speak to the priest about the criteria for being anointed.
  4. The specific condition you present is one I would appreciate being able to speak with the person about before administering the sacrament in order to determine, with them, the appropriateness. That said, it is an illness and, presented with the case, the canon is explicit:
    Can. 1005 This sacrament is to be administered in a case of doubt whether the sick person has attained the use of reason, is dangerously ill, or is dead.
  5. To be clear: the one to best determine if a person should be anointed is that priest who has cura animarum for the person in question. Certainly not anonymous lay people on the internet. It would normally be her parish priest but it could be one who has been given mandate by the bishop in the care of the sick, such as the episcopal vicar for health care or a mandate regarding those in hospital or another priest
And yes…being advanced in years without another condition present can justify receiving the sacrament as canon 1004 makes clear

Beyond this, the Council Fathers were explicit in Sacrosanctum Concilium:
73. “Extreme unction,” which may also and more fittingly be called “anointing of the sick,” is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as any one of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived.
Thus when one is in danger of death, we are beyond the threshold for a determination about administering the sacrament…it is to be given and instantly

The actual threshold of determination for the priest coincides with canon 1004
Can. 1004 §1 The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age.
It’s not “in danger of death” but rather “in danger” – they are two distinct phrases. Priests, during their studies and pastoral practicum, were presented with criteria for assessing “in danger” “sickness” and “old age” – and the instructions for the rite advise them about consultation IF they have doubt

When I am seeing a patient in the Emergency Department and she is being assessed for a heart attack, for example, I quite legitimately proceed to anoint the patient based on the patient’s self assessment that she is experiencing something to warrant seeking emergency attention combined with the doctor’s assessment that there is indeed something warranting the protocol of emergency care. There is, in other words, the presence of a “beginning of danger” to the person even if the situation suggests that they will very likely, or even almost certainly, not die – but they may be in danger of something that will have lasting impact on or debilitate them
 
/…/ Many pastors are regularly having healing Masses, and anointing dozens upon dozens of people. All with the expressed permission and encouragement of the Archbishop.

If an [archbishop] says it’s fine, I’m not going to tell her she did something wrong
In light of canon 1002…
Can. 1002 The communal celebration of the anointing of the sick for many of the sick at once, who have been suitably prepared and are properly disposed, can be performed according to the prescripts of the diocesan bishop.
…the decisions of the diocesan bishop are dispositive and definitive and all are to submit to his decisions and to comply with them.

Beyond that, it is for the parish priest appointed by the diocesan bishop, or in his absence the priest who is actually anointing, to see that those who seek anointing are “suitably prepared” and “properly disposed.” But it is not for other people to attempt to insert themselves into matters that belong to the hierarchy…in this case the diocesan bishop at one level and the priest at the other level.
 
The thing is

an addiction to cigarette smoking , physical and emotional, puts a person in danger of death. A mental illness, as defined by the medical profession , can put a person in danger of death, esp from self harm, or harming others and the kick back consequences.
To be battling spiritual issues can put a person in danger of being separated from God - the worst death in my book!

In words of those much more knowledgable then mine, ’ you just can’t know by looking at a person, what is going on. That person may not even know to a recogniseable degree, at the time.

God bless, and keep us, us on our journey home.
Just being alive makes us in danger of death. I think you are stretching the idea of when the sacrament is called for. I do agree you can’t know simply by looking at a person what condition they may be in that warrants the sacrament.
 
Here is an older answer from them there:

Catholic Answers Apologist:

"Anointing of the sick is only for those who are in some danger of death due to illness, old age, or undergoing surgery. Simply being a bit “under the weather” is not enough.

Catechism of the Catholic Church:
Quote:
1514 The Anointing of the Sick “is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived.”

1515 If a sick person who received this anointing recovers his health, he can in the case of another grave illness receive this sacrament again. If during the same illness the person’s condition becomes more serious, the sacrament may be repeated. It is fitting to receive the Anointing of the Sick just prior to a serious operation. the same holds for the elderly whose frailty becomes more pronounced."

Fr. Charles Grondin
Catholic Answers Staff Apologist.

forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=13799322&highlight=anointing+of+the+sick#post13799322
 
I would make several observations
  1. One should exercise caution in asking questions that, at their heart, require both knowledge of the theology of a sacrament and the present dispositions of canon law concerning a sacrament, requiring application of norms derived from each as well the field of pastoral theology. This is above all true in fora where there are responders who are not only not priests, not theologians, and not canonists but posters who assert an expertise they do not, in fact, have…precisely for want of being a priest and, even better, a priest who is also a theologian and/or canonist
Responding to your points which I bolded
  1. It’s my experience that most who come to a Mass specifically for the sacrament of the sick are either, in fact, candidates for anointing or are accompanying someone who is too ill and/or aged to get there without assistance; I’m not surprised to see the bulk of those present coming for anointing since it is a Mass for those who are candidates for anointing…not a Sunday or weekday Mass
  2. I’ve anointed too many to count with conditions that had no readily observed manifestation…from cancer to heart conditions to severe asthma to terminal conditions
  3. In short, you should not at this point revisit something in the past you cannot change. You are not guilty of anything of which you need reproach yourself. You certainly have no need to go to confession for receiving this sacrament. You could speak to the priest about the criteria for being anointed.
  4. The specific condition you present is one I would appreciate being able to speak with the person about before administering the sacrament in order to determine, with them, the appropriateness. That said, it is an illness and, presented with the case, the canon is explicit:
    Can. 1005 This sacrament is to be administered in a case of doubt whether the sick person has attained the use of reason, is dangerously ill, or is dead.
  5. To be clear: the one to best determine if a person should be anointed is that priest who has cura animarum for the person in question. Certainly not anonymous lay people on the internet. It would normally be her parish priest but it could be one who has been given mandate by the bishop in the care of the sick, such as the episcopal vicar for health care or a mandate regarding those in hospital or another priest
And yes…being advanced in years without another condition present can justify receiving the sacrament as canon 1004 makes clear

Beyond this, the Council Fathers were explicit in Sacrosanctum Concilium:
73. “Extreme unction,” which may also and more fittingly be called “anointing of the sick,” is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as any one of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived.
Thus when one is in danger of death, we are beyond the threshold for a determination about administering the sacrament…it is to be given and instantly

The actual threshold of determination for the priest coincides with canon 1004
Can. 1004 §1 The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age.
It’s not “in danger of death” but rather “in danger” – they are two distinct phrases. Priests, during their studies and pastoral practicum, were presented with criteria for assessing “in danger” “sickness” and “old age” – and the instructions for the rite advise them about consultation IF they have doubt

When I am seeing a patient in the Emergency Department and she is being assessed for a heart attack, for example, I quite legitimately proceed to anoint the patient based on the patient’s self assessment that she is experiencing something to warrant seeking emergency attention combined with the doctor’s assessment that there is indeed something warranting the protocol of emergency care. There is, in other words, the presence of a “beginning of danger” to the person even if the situation suggests that they will very likely, or even almost certainly, not die – but they may be in danger of something that will have lasting impact on or debilitate them
Concerning #73: Is there a standard by which the Church defines “old age” itself as a proximate risk of death? 70? 75? 80?
 
In light of canon 1002…
Can. 1002 The communal celebration of the anointing of the sick for many of the sick at once, who have been suitably prepared and are properly disposed, can be performed according to the prescripts of the diocesan bishop.
…the decisions of the diocesan bishop are dispositive and definitive and all are to submit to his decisions and to comply with them.

Beyond that, it is for the parish priest appointed by the diocesan bishop, or in his absence the priest who is actually anointing, to see that those who seek anointing are “suitably prepared” and “properly disposed.” But it is not for other people to attempt to insert themselves into matters that belong to the hierarchy…in this case the diocesan bishop at one level and the priest at the other level.
Hello Father,

I am interested in the issue of mental illness and how this relates to anointing. I can personally see that anointing would be called for for someone living with a serious mental illness- though I see some folks here questioning that.

Is the presence of a serious mental illness sufficient to call for the sacrament. I have worked in an in-patient psychiatric unit and have seen priests annoying patients- for example.

I really appreciate the insight and experience you to these forums.

God Bless
 

  1. It’s my experience that most who come to a Mass specifically for the sacrament of the sick are either, in fact, candidates for anointing or are accompanying someone who is too ill and/or aged to get there without assistance; I’m not surprised to see the bulk of those present coming for anointing since it is a Mass for those who are candidates for anointing…not a Sunday or weekday Mass
On this side of the Atlantic, the context is markedly different.

There is quite a large (and often vocal) number of Catholic priests who celebrate what they call “Healing Masses” or communal celebrations of Anointing where there is absolutely no discernment with regard to who is being anointed. When I say none, I mean “none.”

Quite literally, the only condition for being anointed is “show up.”

I am not saying that’s the case for every communal service, by no means. What I am saying though is that there is a very considerable number of priests over here who do it that way.

Frankly, when it comes to those priests (and yes, even some bishops) we cannot trust their discernment as to who is eligible for the anointing, because no such discernment occurs. They anoint anyone and everyone, and that’s not an exaggeration.
 
Just being alive makes us in danger of death. I think you are stretching the idea of when the sacrament is called for. I do agree you can’t know simply by looking at a person what condition they may be in that warrants the sacrament.
What I was trying to say , with consideration to tact , is that serious mental illness would surely be a case for annointing, (having close friends and family working on CAT teams and in acute units). It is here.

65 is the common age given here also , as old age and able to attend and be annointed.
 
I post the following in the hope that it will encourage those who are sick. In the past 8 years, I have received the Sacrament numerous times, both at specific healing masses, as well as by appointment. This is due to being in constant cancer treatment during those 8 years. I have amassed a medical resume that, although voluminous, is certainly not enviable. Regarding the efficacy of the Sacrament, I have had three cancers, been stage IV twice, had 90-100 tumors in my lymphatic system, as well as in my small intestine and bone marrow, have received 18 chemotherapy drugs in 9 regimens, total body irradiation, innumerable biopsies, whole body CT and PET scans (1,000+ years of background radiation) and finally an allogeneic stem cell transplant. There is no earthly reason for my being alive. My prognosis was poor 8 years ago and dropped 5 times since then. I have been chosen for suffering and I praise God for His unfathomable mercy. As you can see, His grace is sufficient. Reception of the Holy Eucharist brings tears. How could it not?
 
Here is an excellent article on the subject

Written by a very experienced priest.
Actually, I could hardly disagree more with the theses of the author…as one who taught this sacrament, as one who worked with our seminarians and our young priests on the practicalities of when to administer or refrain from administering this sacrament and finally as one who was entrusted with the mandate of pastoral care in health care settings by my bishop

This author’s thoughts clearly derive from an adhesion to a mindset that antedates where we are in the 21st century regarding this sacrament. His appeal to re-visit this sacrament is out of step with the consensus in the theological community, which continues to reflect on this sacrament but, happily, in a very different direction from that of the author

His criticism of his national conference of bishops decision is also disturbing

I frankly find his conclusions, for the most part, as false as many of his premises

How much preferable is the mind of Archbishop DiNoia, the Adjunct Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, and his co-author, Father Joseph Fox who was professor at a Pontifical University, in an article that I cited in my own lectures
2. The revised rite of the Sacrament of Anointing clearly intends to encompass a range of ‘‘moments’’ between serious illness and preparation for death, and thus to recover the elements of prayer for healing present in the most ancient traditions of the celebration of the Anointing of the Sick. The liturgical renewal of this sacrament has involved a deliberate attempt to distinguish and highlight its healing effect, after centuries of emphasis (in the view of some theologians and liturgists, an overemphasis) on its role precisely as ‘‘Extreme Unction’’ and therefore as preparation for death. While in the past, the Sacrament of Anointing tended to be conferred only once (like other sacraments involving anointing, viz., Baptism, Confirmation, and Orders) when death was thought to be imminent, it can now be repeated several times during a particular illness which, although serious, does not result in death, or during the period of old age which, because of medical advances, increasingly extends over many years.
This, from the archbishop, situates us where the theological community, particularly with thanks to pastoral theology, finds itself today in terms of reflection about and usage of this sacrament. In contrast to the author who calls for a movement that would be toward a return to an era that we have moved away from for very good reason

Personally, I’m very grateful, both as theologian and priest, to have seen what has beautifully happened with this sacrament since its renewal and reform at the behest of the Second Vatican Council with, as the archbishop says, an emphasis on its healing effects. After all, James asked “Are there people sick among you?”…not “Are there people among you facing imminent death?”

As one who worked in this field across decades, I have to add how bizarre I find the author’s focuses…for example regarding anesthesia. A patient receiving anesthesia is receiving anesthesia to undergo a medical procedure. It’s the medical procedure, not the administration of anesthesia, that would prompt – correctly – the administration of the sacrament

Or his thesis that the use of this sacrament can increase a fear of death in the patient. Not if the sacrament is being properly presented using contemporary theology and not an outdated thought! If one’s approach to this sacrament is, in reality, that of trying to turn back the clock, on the other hand…

This “fear of death argument” is truly astonishing since, of course, the emphasis after the Council is that this is a sacrament of healing. Such a mindset as the author evinces about the anointing of the sick is analogous to seeing a hospital as though it is a place one primarily goes to die. Thankfully, in the 21st century, that is no longer the case

It is quite proper that the sacrament be seen firstly – and precisely – as a sacrament for physical as well as spiritual healing. The prayers of the revised and reformed rite are oriented to that end…with, from the variety of options prayers to be chosen, selections that are most suitable when death appears imminent or inevitable. Those compositions are very different from, for example, the prayer to be used when the patient is undergoing an operation or invasive medical procedure

I would conclude with a personal note…I’m myself the recipient of this sacrament. Repeatedly. No one should dare have the temerity to suggest that, as a theologian and priest, I do not have an understanding of the theology of this sacrament or am unable to judge the appropriateness of my requesting and receiving it

On the occasions when I have been rushed to hospital, I am quickly asking upon arrival to be anointed. I am very grateful – not only for the medical care but also for the pastoral care – that has seen me pass through serious medical situations, aided in the hospitalisation and in my daily life by the graces of this sacrament including living the trials and vicissitudes of advanced age. Thus, when there is a period of months when I have not been hospitalised, I seek out the sacrament – as I will on World Day of the Sick this coming February 11th

It requires a very great thoughtfulness, attentiveness, reflection and, actually, I would say pastoral sensitivity that appreciates that how people age and come to be elderly and how people subjectively experience the burden of their physical body’s failing requires a different pastoral approach from one person to another
 
I post the following in the hope that it will encourage those who are sick. In the past 8 years, I have received the Sacrament numerous times, both at specific healing masses, as well as by appointment. This is due to being in constant cancer treatment during those 8 years. I have amassed a medical resume that, although voluminous, is certainly not enviable. Regarding the efficacy of the Sacrament, I have had three cancers, been stage IV twice, had 90-100 tumors in my lymphatic system, as well as in my small intestine and bone marrow, have received 18 chemotherapy drugs in 9 regimens, total body irradiation, innumerable biopsies, whole body CT and PET scans (1,000+ years of background radiation) and finally an allogeneic stem cell transplant. There is no earthly reason for my being alive. My prognosis was poor 8 years ago and dropped 5 times since then. I have been chosen for suffering and I praise God for His unfathomable mercy. As you can see, His grace is sufficient. Reception of the Holy Eucharist brings tears. How could it not?
What a beautiful testimony. Yes…I can look back across the many years with absolute wonder at the marvels I have seen Him perform with my own eyes in pastoral care situations.

I assure you of my prayers for you – and for all those who provided you with both the medical care and the pastoral care that you have received.

May the Lord guide your caregivers. And may He sustain you in all the manifold ways that He is evidently doing so…through the hands and skills of others as well as directly through His sacraments and His interventions that are unseen but are ever so real.
 
Hello Father,

I am interested in the issue of mental illness and how this relates to anointing. I can personally see that anointing would be called for for someone living with a serious mental illness- though I see some folks here questioning that.

Is the presence of a serious mental illness sufficient to call for the sacrament. I have worked in an in-patient psychiatric unit and have seen priests annoying patients- for example.

I really appreciate the insight and experience you to these forums.

God Bless
What I was trying to say , with consideration to tact , is that serious mental illness would surely be a case for annointing, (having close friends and family working on CAT teams and in acute units). It is here.

65 is the common age given here also , as old age and able to attend and be annointed.
You are indeed correct that there is an appropriateness of use of the sacrament of the sick therapeutically in the case of psychiatric conditions…above all when the origin of the mental illness is traceable to a physiological origin. This is, actually, an area of great focus in pastoral theology presently.

As in all situations that are a specific application to a particular case, the priest providing pastoral care would have to make the determination. In a case like this, he should not only rely on his own training and background – unless, of course, he is specially trained in this area in which case he might be a subject matter expert himself – but this is a situation, in the main, in which a priest uses the provision in the norms that counsel his consultation with experts in the specific field to provide the priest with information that can assist him in his assessment – as well as turning to theologians who specialise in these areas of sacramental and pastoral theology.

Fortunately, since the Council especially, the presence of theologians who are also psychologists – or other medical professionals – is a great asset to the discussions and dialogue in these areas…which began years ago, if I may say, and that continue today with the younger generation having even more assets and advantages in hand than those of us in the previous generation.

Finally, unquestionably I, and my diocese, would invoke the second provision in canon 1004 before the age of 65, and without hesitation.
Can. 1004 §1 The anointing of the sick can be administered to a member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger due to sickness or old age.
 
Concerning #73: Is there a standard by which the Church defines “old age” itself as a proximate risk of death? 70? 75? 80?
There is no need to calculate a “proximate risk of death” in the application of canon 1004.
 
What a beautiful testimony. Yes…I can look back across the many years with absolute wonder at the marvels I have seen Him perform with my own eyes in pastoral care situations.

I assure you of my prayers for you – and for all those who provided you with both the medical care and the pastoral care that you have received.

May the Lord guide your caregivers. And may He sustain you in all the manifold ways that He is evidently doing so…through the hands and skills of others as well as directly through His sacraments and His interventions that are unseen but are ever so real.
Your words are most kind and your prayers are irreplaceable! They are the wind beneath my wings. We all seem to desire the ability to levitate in prayer, or to bear the stigmata. Knowing infinitely better, the Lord has graced me with the stigmata of cancer. By the examples of the great Saints, I am learning to bear, even to enjoy suffering for love of God. If He can bring this about in my most pathetic soul, imagine what He can do with better clay.
 
On this side of the Atlantic, the context is markedly different.

There is quite a large (and often vocal) number of Catholic priests who celebrate what they call “Healing Masses” or communal celebrations of Anointing where there is absolutely no discernment with regard to who is being anointed. When I say none, I mean “none.”

Quite literally, the only condition for being anointed is “show up.”

I am not saying that’s the case for every communal service, by no means. What I am saying though is that there is a very considerable number of priests over here who do it that way.

Frankly, when it comes to those priests (and yes, even some bishops) we cannot trust their discernment as to who is eligible for the anointing, because no such discernment occurs. They anoint anyone and everyone, and that’s not an exaggeration.
I’ve only attended one of these and I was the only person who did not go for anointing. I heard a 22 year old say to her mother, “BUT I’M NOT SICK!” to which her mother replied, “Do you think you’re perfect? Get up there.” She went to be anointed. A non-Catholic also went up to receive the sacrament at the same Mass. When they are held monthly and the same people get anointed every single month, you have to wonder about the appropriateness.
 
This thread has further convinced me how badly we are in need of a reform of the reform when it comes to Anointing of the Sick.

I’ll leave it at that and unsubscribe.
 
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