References to or Quotes from Deuterocanonical Books in the New Testament

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TimothyH

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Someone had asked a while back about references to the Deuterocanonical books in the New Testament or even of direct quotes. I can’t find the thread so I thought I would post these two that I came across, Sirach 29 and Wisdom 7.

Jesus references Sirach 29 when teaches about almsgiving and detachment from love of material goods.

*When Jesus heard this he said to him, “There is still one thing left for you: sell all that you have and distribute it to the poor, and you will have a treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” (Luke 18:22)

Dispose of your treasure according to the commandments of the Most High,
and that will profit you more than the gold.
Store up almsgiving in your treasury,
and it will save you from every evil.

(Sirach 29:11)*

The opening paragraph of the book of Hebrews is called the Exordium.

In many and various ways God spoke of old to our fathers by the prophets; but in these last days he has spoken to us by a Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He reflects the glory of God and bears the very stamp of his nature, upholding the universe by his word of power. When he had made purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much superior to angels as the name he has obtained is more excellent than theirs. (Hebrews 1:1-4)

The Exordium is theologically rich and to me is one of the most beatiful passages in the Bible. Many Biblical scholars believe that several themes in the Exordium are direct references to Wisdom 7 and theological completions of themes introduced there.

For she is a breath of the power of God,
and a pure emanation of the glory of the Almighty;
therefore nothing defiled gains entrance into her.
For she is a reflection of eternal light,
a spotless mirror of the working of God,
and an image of his goodness.

(Wisdom 7:25-26)


The parallels are striking.

Breath of the power of God…Upholding the universe by his word of power.
Pure emination of the glory of the Almighty…Reflects the glory of God.
Image of his goodness…Bears the very stamp of his nature
Nothing defiled gains entrance…made purification for sins


I just wanted to point these out in case anyone was interested. If anyone has any others, please post.

-Tim-
 
Sirach 11:18-20
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)
There is one that is enriched by living sparingly, and this is the portion of his reward. In that he saith: I have found me rest, and now I will eat of my goods alone: And he knoweth not what time shall pass, and that death approacheth, and that he must leave all to others, and shall die.

Identical in principle to:

Luke 12:16-20
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)
16And he spoke a similitude to them, saying: The land of a certain rich man brought forth plenty of fruits. And he thought within himself, saying: What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? And he said: This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and will build greater; and into them will I gather all things that are grown to me, and my goods. And I will say to my soul: Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years take thy rest; eat, drink, make good cheer. But God said to him: Thou fool, this night do they require thy soul of thee: and whose shall those things be which thou hast provided?

From the Wiki on Sirach (blue text mine):

“The distinguished (Anglican) patristic scholar Henry Chadwick has claimed that in Matthew 11:28 Jesus was directly quoting Sirach 51:27,[14] as well as comparing Matthew 6:12 “And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.” (KJV) with Sirach 28:2 “Forgive your neighbor a wrong, and then, when you petition, your sins will be pardoned.”[14](Some other translations, such as the New Revised Standard Version, read, for Matthew 6:12, “And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespassed against us.”)”
 
This is an excerpt from www.scripturecatholic.com

Matthew 2:16 Herod was furious on realising that he had been fooled by the wise men, and in Bethlehem and its surrounding district he had all the male children killed who were two years old or less, reckoning by the date he had been careful to ask the wise men. Wisdom 11:7 to punish them for their decree of infanticide, you gave your people, against all hope, water in abundance, Infanticide is the killing of babies! When you see, the Gospel according to Matthew, he was apart of the Hellinistic tribe, which was of the 10 tribes. Keywords: Male children killed, infanticide

Matthew 6:19 'Do not store up treasures for yourselves on earth, where moth and woodworm destroy them and thieves can break in and steal. But store up treasures for yourselves in heaven, where neither moth nor woodworm destroys them and thieves cannot break in and steal. Sirach 29:10 Spend your money on your brother or your friend, do not leave it under a stone to rust away. 11 Use your wealth as the Most High has decreed; you will find that more profitable than gold. Your money is no good, when you pass away. As such, only have enough money to take care of your mortal life
Keywords:

Matthew 7: 11 If you, then, evil as you are, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will your Father in heaven give good things to those who ask him! 12 'So always treat others as you would like them to treat you; that is the Law and the Prophets. 13 'Enter by the narrow gate, since the road that leads to destruction is wide and spacious, and many take it; Tobit 4:11 Wisdom brings up her own children and cares for those who seek her. 12 Whoever loves her loves life, those who seek her early will be filled with joy. 13 Whoever possesses her will inherit honour, and wherever he walks the Lord will bless him. Those who love their neighbours, Jesus will bless them. Keywords: Treat others, will possess honour

Matthew 7:17 In the same way, a sound tree produces good fruit but a rotten tree bad fruit.18 A sound tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor a rotten tree bear good fruit. 19 Any tree that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown on the fire. 20 I repeat, you will be able to tell them by their fruits. Sirach 27:4 In a shaken sieve the rubbish is left behind, so too the defects of a person appear in speech.5 The kiln tests the work of the potter, the test of a person is in conversation. 6 The orchard where the tree grows is judged by its fruit, similarly words betray what a person feels. 7 Do not praise anyone who has not yet spoken, since this is where people are tested. 8 If you pursue virtue, you will attain it and put it on like a festal gown. Keywords: Good/Bad fruit

Matthew 6:35 Jesus made a tour through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing all kinds of disease and all kinds of illness. 36 And when he saw the crowds he felt sorry for them because they were harassed and dejected, like sheep without a shepherd. 37 Then he said to his disciples, ‘The harvest is rich but the labourers are few, so ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers to his harvest.’ Judith 11:19 I shall be your guide right across Judaea until you reach Jerusalem; there I shall enthrone you in the very middle of the city. And then you can round them up like shepherd-less sheep, with never a dog daring to bark at you. Foreknowledge tells me this; this had been foretold to me and I have been sent to reveal it to you.’
Keywords: Sheep without a shepherd.
 
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