When governments offer tax deductions for child related expenses, parents still overwhelmingly bear the cost and responsibility of raising productive citizens of society.
I am not aware of any society in the world in which parents do not “overwhelmingly bear the cost and responsibility” of raising their children. It is more of an issue of what proportion of their resources do they have to use in order to do so even to a minimal level and whether they do so out of choice or out of lack of other options.
Oh, if they only stopped at financial incentives when seeking to reduce populaton you might have a point. … If the reverse was true and those with 0, 1 or 2 children lost their jobs or voting rights due to family size, I would also consider that oppressive.
So would I. We have already agreed that any form of forced population measures is oppressive. Pronatalist policies can be just as oppressive
countrystudies.us/romania/37.htm
Western civilization now lives an expensive lifestyle. That expensive lifestyle places economic burdens on those who live there.
Much of the expense of Western civilization lifestyle that is cited in reports on how much it costs to raise a child is an expense of choice. Take a look at the articles Petergee cited, that included in there things like extracurricular activities, entertainment, recreation, cost of a “big enough” house in a town with “good schools”, etc. It would be more instructive if we could find estimates on costs of providing a basic education, basic level of food, shelter, clothing, etc and then look at how that compares with similar expenses in developing countries.
There are a great many things that the average middle class Western household, particularly in America, considers basic needs or even rights that amount to an unimagined luxury in much of the world, even for a similar economic bracket.
I didn’t answer your question earlier because I want this thread to focus on the plight on women in developing countries. It is difficult to apply Western Civilization expectations and standards of child rearing to different cultures in developing countries.
I agree that it is difficult to apply Western standards to those in different cultures, but I think that that is what is happening. Western lifestyles are largely expensive due to choice. I have been looking for any statistics that show the proportion of a family’s income and resources that are devoted to childrearing globally, but haven’t been able to find them. I have found information on the different percentages based on income levels in the US
findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EUB/is_2_14/ai_101939885/pg_2
"
On average, households in the lowest income group spent 28 percent of their before-tax income per year on a child; those in the middle-income group, 18 percent; and those in the highest group, 14 percent.. "
This would lead me, at least, to the conclusion that it is likely that in countries in which there do not exist the subsidies for child rearing that exist in Western countries (availability of health insurance or socialized medicine, free or subsidized public education, tax breaks for children, programs that provide benefits such as monetary support and nutritious food for low income women with young children, etc), families are likely to spend an even larger proportion of their incomes on childrearing, with poor families bearing the proportionally largest burden. That is per child, more children add to that.
Yes, children are future taxpayers, but can the families in these developing countries afford to provide the education required for children to be able to eventually compete on a reasonable footing in a global economy that is rapidly changing? Can they afford to provide these things at the level they want for the number of children they have?
One poster stated “Women are being “reproductively oppressed” when others (including mothers and grandmothers) lay selfish reasons on them for not having more children, ignoring the resources and wishes of a woman and her husband.” I would say that others who ignore the resources and wishes of a woman and her husband who
want to space or limit the number of their children are even more “oppressive”.
If there were not large numbers of abortions being
chosen worldwide by women who have unwanted pregnancies, particularly those that are obtained illegally, I could perhaps see that education and availability of methods of birth control could be seen as “oppressive” or contrary to the inherent wishes of women. However, in the face of those numbers, I have to say that there are definitely women out there who want to prevent pregnancy for whatever reason and do not have the means or support to enable them to do so proactively rather than through abortion.