hi jay , actually islam hold the the commandment " thou shalt not commit adultry" actually quran not hold the situation of sex relation with salve with some conditions to be adultery , so the common concept of adultery which muslims and christians hold are prohihbited in islam
for more understanding what i mean , in islam we can marry up to 4 women in the same time , but in your sight of view , islam allow adultery with 3 women beside the first one , did you got my point ?
can you see the conflicts , you will consider it adultery but we don’t , so firstly we have to start our discussion with common concepts to understand each other
Let’s first agree that speaking about something that does not exist in the modern world is troubling our minds with things that are not socially constructive or needed nowadays.
Speaking about slavery in this era of technology seems to be off the track or outdated
You ask how sex with slaves was viewed and why
Basically, Islam came while slavery was an inherited tradition, very deep-rooted in the heart of the Arab society. Children born from a relation between a master and his slave woman were not recognized as free children. On the contrary, they were to follow the hard track of their mothers and lead a tough life of slavery and humiliation.
A master had the right to have sexual relations with his slave woman with no rights due to her. Such a relation was not socially frowned upon because it was normal in that society, but what was really awful is that the slave woman had no rights, making her simply a sex object.
Since Islam came to liberate people from the chains of being socially neglected or humiliated,
Islam said that such a relationship must have certain rights. It must mark a change in the life of that slave woman and the outcome of the relation, namely the child. The child was considered free and recognized as the child of the master and no more his slave.
Coming to the point of considering a sexual relationship with a female slave as zina ( adultery), I would like to say that it was never considered so for several reasons:
- A female slave was under the right hand of her master and he was allowed to sleep only with whoever was under his ownership. This was considered like an indirect or special wedlock.
- The relationship itself was within boundaries and involved rights and responsibilities like the issue of umm al-walad and the freedom of the child, for example. This meant that it was, by no means, similar to adultery, which incurs no rights and establishes no responsibilities. In adultery, any passerby can sleep with a woman and just flee without taking any responsibility for any resulting child or for the woman, which is obviously not the case here.
One remaining point here is that masters did not have to sleep with their female slaves. It was something allowable but not obligatory. Yet it presented, to some extent and in certain times, one glowing way to freedom for many people who suffered slavery.