Roman Catholic clergies' knowledge of and interaction with Eastern Catholicism

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Apparently the answer to that is “no”. We do not know the full story.

I know that, for example, since the sex abuse scandal how concelebrations happen has changed at least in the US. With rare exceptions (like our Russian parishes) the Eastern CCs and Latin CCs are in separate Diocese/Eparchies. Being from a different diocese (Latin or EC) a priest who is concelebrating in the Archdiocese of SF with the parish pastor and is known to that pastor need only provide a recent (written in the past week to week and a half) “Letter of Good Standing” from his bishop in order to concelebrate (ECC or Latin Church).

Without that (very) recent LGS and being known to the pastor they cannot concelebrate. Other circumstances will require the letter to first go to the Archdiocese Chancery, again whether the visiting priest is Latin Church or ECC. All of this can take place fairly rapidly, but it does mean that the days when a visiting priest could just be invited to the altar are over. There is no Eastern Church in the Diocese of Oakland where I domicile, but I have talked with the Safe Environment staff and there are similar requirements for visiting clergy there.

Having just in the last six months been deeply rocked myself by the arrest for sexual abuse of minor children (with photo evidence) of a local Orthodox priest with whom I have marched for a number of years in the Walk for Life here, and knowing several of his parishioners from a small class we are in together, I can assure you I have no problem with this minimal amount of inquiry that now takes place in the Catholic Church in the US, and the kind of training we are required to take ourselves if we participate in ministry in a parish. I completed my training, required every 3 years, for the Oakland Diocese and a couple weeks later repeated it as required for the SF Archdiocese. I’ve been told that ECC priests and Latin priests here are familiar with this and generally travel with their LGS.
That’s an unbelievably vague reason. There could have been an issue of whether to use the Latin or non-Latin prayers.

As far as denying access to the church, it could have been for the simple reason of resources to accomodate an Eastern or Oriental Liturgy. Maybe the Latin priest suggested “the other LCC down a ways can accomodate your needs better” but the Eastern/Oriental priest felt that was a rebuff.

I don’t know. You could be right that there was prejudice involved, but I wouldn’t automatically assume it.

Blessings,
Marduk
The story is the priest was visiting an area that has no EC parish and he wanted to use the RC parish altar to do a private Divine Liturgy I forgot if it was for friends or family or both. This was outside of regular Mass times for the RC parish, he just needed to “borrow” the altar. RC parish priest said no, he’s not RC therefore he cannot use the altar.

Apparently it is not me who is speculating the story here but both of you.
 
The story is the priest was visiting an area that has no EC parish and he wanted to use the RC parish altar to do a private Divine Liturgy I forgot if it was for friends or family or both. This was outside of regular Mass times for the RC parish, he just needed to “borrow” the altar. RC parish priest said no, he’s not RC therefore he cannot use the altar.
AFAIK, Eastern and Oriental Tradition generally does not allow for private DL’s, but Latin Tradition does. So the RC priest responded correctly. What’s the problem with that?
Apparently it is not me who is speculating the story here but both of you.
You did not address the issue of concelebrating, which is what sister 5 loaves and I (partly) were talking about. Do you really know anything about the specifics on the concelebrating issue?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
The story is the priest was visiting an area that has no EC parish and he wanted to use the RC parish altar to do a private Divine Liturgy I forgot if it was for friends or family or both. This was outside of regular Mass times for the RC parish, he just needed to “borrow” the altar. RC parish priest said no, he’s not RC therefore he cannot use the altar.

Apparently it is not me who is speculating the story here but both of you.
I certainly was *not *speculating about the story. Please read my post. I was giving an example.
I know that, for example, since the sex abuse scandal how concelebrations happen has changed at least in the US.
I would however say that in the example you have now described, which is not concelebrating with the parish priest (and the visiting priest is known personally to the parish priest), but with the priest you are citing acting at the main celebrant, at least in the US that EC priest would have had to go through the diocese chancery to be cleared because of the Safe Environment requirement I was citing merely as an example. Here in the US the parish priest would not have the authority to allow the use of his church in that way by an EC or Latin priest from outside his own diocese. A priest of that diocese, in good standing, which the parish priest can find out himself, could have been offered the use by the pastor. So oddly enough the story you have now described could be an example, I am not saying it was, of this criteria-- you are not a priest of this diocese, therefore I cannot allow you the use of this altar (only the chancery can make that offer to use it).
 
:angel1: :angel1:
:byzsoc::highprayer::byzsoc:
:angel1: :angel1: :angel1:

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.
 
:angel1: :angel1:
:byzsoc::highprayer::byzsoc:
:angel1: :angel1: :angel1:

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.
I wanted to make a grin, but the system limits the number of images at 8, which you have already used… so… grin, Br Vico !
 
Dear sister 5loaves,
I certainly was *not *speculating about the story. Please read my post. I was giving an example.
The specifics brother Constantine gave indicates also that the RC priest responded correctly.

Blessings,
Marduk
 
AFAIK, Eastern and Oriental Tradition generally does not allow for private DL’s, but Latin Tradition does. So the RC priest responded correctly. What’s the problem with that?
By private I meant it wasn’t an regularly scheduled Liturgy. But there are people attending that Liturgy, not just the priest by himself. And obviously this excuse you put up is not the case. As I stated plainly, he was denied for not being RC. That is the reason.
You did not address the issue of concelebrating, which is what sister 5 loaves and I (partly) were talking about. Do you really know anything about the specifics on the concelebrating issue?

Blessings,
Marduk
I missed one detail, the priest actually had Latin faculties in that diocese. But because he was Byzantine canonically he was still denied by the RC priest.
 
I certainly was *not *speculating about the story. Please read my post. I was giving an example.
You guys were speculating scenarios outside of the information I provided. Those priests talked to me, not anyone else on this forum. If you think I did not provide enough information, ask for it rather than trying to come up with scenarios that only deviate from the original story.
I would however say that in the example you have now described, which is not concelebrating with the parish priest (and the visiting priest is known personally to the parish priest), but with the priest you are citing acting at the main celebrant, at least in the US that EC priest would have had to go through the diocese chancery to be cleared because of the Safe Environment requirement I was citing merely as an example. Here in the US the parish priest would not have the authority to allow the use of his church in that way by an EC or Latin priest from outside his own diocese. A priest of that diocese, in good standing, which the parish priest can find out himself, could have been offered the use by the pastor. So oddly enough the story you have now described could be an example, I am not saying it was, of this criteria-- you are not a priest of this diocese, therefore I cannot allow you the use of this altar (only the chancery can make that offer to use it).
Okay, let me go over the 2 stories again

Story #1
Byz Priest wanted to celebrate Divine Liturgy and borrow a parish to do it in because there is no Byz parish in the area. Approached an RC priest, denied use of his parish because Byz Priest was not RC (that is the reason given)

Story #2
Byz Priest wanted to concelebrate Mass for friend who passed away. He has Latin faculties in the diocese (he didn’t ask to be main celebrant). Denied by the RC priest, saying he is not RC.
 
By private I meant it wasn’t an regularly scheduled Liturgy. But there are people attending that Liturgy, not just the priest by himself. And obviously this excuse you put up is not the case. As I stated plainly, he was denied for not being RC. That is the reason.
From our previous discussion on the Missa privata and the Missa solitaria, you insisted you knew what the difference was, but apparently you really do not. Here, I use the term “private DL” and you think I am talking about the Missa solitaria?:nope:

Eastern Tradition does not allow for private DL’s. Only the Latin Tradition allows this. LCC priests are allowed to do this according to their canons. But ECC priests are not. As the Byzantine priest is not a Latin Catholic, the Latin Catholic priest gave him the correct answer. Unless the Byzantine priest obtained letter of permission from his bishop or local bishop to do so, I don’t see how the RC priest could have the authority to permit him to celebrate a private DL, because the Byzantine Catholic priest is not a Latin Catholic priest.
I missed one detail, the priest actually had Latin faculties in that diocese. But because he was Byzantine canonically was still denied by the RC priest.
So what if he had Latin faculties? Sister 5loaves’ explanation amply addresses this, if you will take the time to read it. The fact is, it is no longer normative in certain areas for priests to concelebrate by mere “favor.” It has to be approved through official channels by the bishop. In that context, the Latin priest saying that he is EC could mean nothing more than “I do not recognize you because you are not in my jurisdiction.” Why would you automatically presume something objectionable in such a story on the part of the Latin priest?

Blessings,
Marduk
 
Marduk:

Canon law specifically allows any Catholic liturgy (of any Catholic Rite) to be celebrated on any Catholic altar, or in some cases, non-Catholic altars.

The case of a priest with valid documents of incardination into a Catholic eparchy being denied permission to concelebrate liturgy because of a difference of Church Sui Iuris of incardination is, at best, problematic - it’s a violation of what it means to be “in communion with each other.”

It reminds one of the issues that resulted in the flight of Rev. Fr. Alexis Toth to the Orthodox.

The question is, however, whether or not the priests in question had their appropriate documentation of incardination on their persons.

Canon 703
  1. A priest who is unknown is not admitted to celebrate the Divine Liturgy, unless he shows the rector of the church letters of recommendation from his own hierarch or in another way sufficiently establishes his integrity for the rector.
  2. The eparchial bishop is free to make more specific norms concerning this matter which are to be observed by all priests, even those who are exempt in any way.
…]

Canon 705
  1. A Catholic priest can celebrate the Divine Liturgy on the altar of any Catholic church.
  2. In order for a priest to be able to celebrate the Divine Liturgy in a non-Catholic church, he needs the permission of the local hierarch.
 
Thank you, brother Aramis. Sister 5loaves and I addressed this concern about the permission of bishops in our previous posts. Does brother Constantine have further specifics aside from a Byzantine priest simply asking a local Latin priest for use of the altar or to concelebrate?

Still, the question remains - are ad hoc private DL’s outside the liturgical norms permitted according to Eastern Tradition? I’m not inclined to believe so. Does anyone have an answer?

Blessings,
Marduk
Canon law specifically allows any Catholic liturgy (of any Catholic Rite) to be celebrated on any Catholic altar, or in some cases, non-Catholic altars.

The case of a priest with valid documents of incardination into a Catholic eparchy being denied permission to concelebrate liturgy because of a difference of Church Sui Iuris of incardination is, at best, problematic - it’s a violation of what it means to be “in communion with each other.”

It reminds one of the issues that resulted in the flight of Rev. Fr. Alexis Toth to the Orthodox.

The question is, however, whether or not the priests in question had their appropriate documentation of incardination on their persons.

Canon 703
  1. A priest who is unknown is not admitted to celebrate the Divine Liturgy, unless he shows the rector of the church letters of recommendation from his own hierarch or in another way sufficiently establishes his integrity for the rector.
  2. The eparchial bishop is free to make more specific norms concerning this matter which are to be observed by all priests, even those who are exempt in any way.
…]

Canon 705
  1. A Catholic priest can celebrate the Divine Liturgy on the altar of any Catholic church.
  2. In order for a priest to be able to celebrate the Divine Liturgy in a non-Catholic church, he needs the permission of the local hierarch.
 
Marduk:

Canon law specifically allows any Catholic liturgy (of any Catholic Rite) to be celebrated on any Catholic altar, or in some cases, non-Catholic altars.

The case of **a priest with valid documents of incardination into a Catholic eparchy **being denied permission to concelebrate liturgy because of a difference of Church Sui Iuris of incardination is, at best, problematic - it’s a violation of what it means to be “in communion with each other.”
Since the "comprehensive set of procedures established by the USCCB in June 2002 for addressing allegations of sexual abuse of minors by Catholic clergy" have been in place “valid documents of incardination into a Catholic eparchy” held by a priest be he Latin or Eastern Catholic are no longer sufficient and be he EC or Latin he may not celebrate without the necessary recent “Letter of Good Standing” (LGS) from his Bishop or Eparch, and, depending on the circumstance (if he is to be the main celebrant for example), other additional information from his Bishop or Eparch.

I don’t know what the Canadian Bishops are requiring but it’s unlikely they are less stringent given the global impact of clergy sex abuse on the Catholic Church.

Again, I do not say this was what happened in the situation ConstantineTG brought up.
Without that (very) recent LGS and being known to the pastor they cannot concelebrate. Other circumstances will require the letter to first go to the Archdiocese Chancery, again whether the visiting priest is Latin Church or ECC. All of this can take place fairly rapidly, but it does mean that** the days when a visiting priest could just be invited to the altar are over.**
 
ECs usually are more aware of this than RCs. RCs tend to think they are alone in the universe. Most RCs won’t even ask questions about our parishioners and just marry them, baptize their children, etc. They just ask, “are you Catholic”? When they say “yes”, that’s it, done.
What you say is certainly true but this ignorance is not really their fault, they are for the most part uneducated, uncatechised in regard to Eastern branches of the Catholic Church. In the minds of most of them Eastern and Orthodox mean the same thing. This situation is not helped when the various members of the Eastern Churches insist on identifying themselves as Eastern rather than by the name of their particular Catholic denomination ( i.e. Ukranian Catholic, Arminian Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Coptic Catholic, Rutheranian Catholic, Marionite Catholic, Russian Catholic, Byzantine Catholic ( did I miss any?) Do you understand what I’m saying. On top of that we have now the Anglican Ordinariate ( is that correct ) and two special Latin Churches ( the Priestly Society of St Peter and one other whose name escapes me). We simply have not been kept up to date on all these things, it has not been emphasized by the hierarchy, so the laity simply don’t know. And as you say, even the local priests themselves are unaware.

So it is a matter if education or catechises. It certainly does not help when disparaging remarks are directed toward one party or the other. That is uncalled for. And it is always untrue. Ignorance yes, malice no. Each of the particular Churches contains the fullness of Truth with the " Roman " church, each is fully Catholic. 👍
 
Thank you, brother Aramis. Sister 5loaves and I addressed this concern about the permission of bishops in our previous posts. Does brother Constantine have further specifics aside from a Byzantine priest simply asking a local Latin priest for use of the altar or to concelebrate?

Still, the question remains - are ad hoc private DL’s outside the liturgical norms permitted according to Eastern Tradition? I’m not inclined to believe so. Does anyone have an answer?

Blessings,
Marduk
the canons mention them. They do fall under the one liturgy per antimension per day restriction, in those churches holding to that.

As for the “letter from the bishop” - locally, the bishop instead reissued the ID cards instead, adding the good standing clause, and shortened the issue duration.

Of course, it should be noted that the only “current” (post 1980’s) case was within the ecclesiastical province of Alaska was actually in the Ruthenian Church, and is apparently in appeal to Rome.
 
How much? And on what would you base your statistic? They will still be registered as non-Latin Catholics in their marriage papers, right?

More likely, the non-Latin Catholic has chosen to attend the LCC and live by its rules for whatever reason, even if they are not canonically Latin Catholic (which does happen a lot, you must admit). A priest is under no obligation to force a non-Latin Catholic to exercise his/her rights under the laws of the other sui juris Church. The Canons say the Christian has the right to request and the priest at that point is obligated. But, to repeat, a priest is under no obligation to force a non-Latin Catholic to claim those rights. The one thing a priest cannot do, under pain of interdect, is to try to persuade or force the non-Latin Catholic to switch canonical enrollment to the LCC.

So the notation of canonical enrollment on official Church documents related to reception of Sacraments is highly important and is always done. If at some point, the non-Latin or his children decides to claim those rights, the notations are of great importance.

Perhaps you are unfairly presuming ignorance on the part of Latin priests just based on the circumstantial evidence that non-Latin Catholics are receiving their Sacraments according to Latin prescriptions. But it’s more likely the case that those non-Latin Catholics have simply chosen to do so, or have not informed the Latin parish of their actual canonical enrollment. I’m sure you can understand that, as you have yourself promoted the idea “when in Rome do as the Romans do.”

Blessings,
Marduk
The priests are bound to uphold the sacramental discipline according the ritual Church of those that come to them for the sacraments, even as they themselves are bound to administer in their discipline or another when faculties are granted. Also the clergy are bound to know their parishioners, so the priest must take the initiative and inquire. I can give the canons if you are interested.
 
The Eastern Code says
The Christian faithful of any Church sui iuris, even the Latin
Church, who have frequent relations with the Christian faithful
of another Church sui iuris by reason of their office, ministry,
or function, are to be accurately instructed in the knowledge and
practice of the rite of that Church in keeping with the seriousness of the office, ministry or function which they fulfill.
Priests of the Latin Church have a moral obligation to have adequate knowledge of the Eastern and Oriental Churches. In a globalized and highly stratified society where Eastern faithful can be found in almost any parish of any Church it is imperative that the clergy and faithful be adequately educated. There isn’t an excuse anymore.
 
I have to admit, I’m rather stunned at the level of ignorance displayed by the priests that you have encountered, in this day and age. I have never encountered a priest who did not know what an Eastern Catholic is, but I have encountered several over the age of 60 who knew very little about us. Every single younger priest (under 45) I have encountered has had quite extensive knowledge of the Eastern churches. In the 45 year history of our parish, we have had a strong working relationship with the local Latin Bishops and priests. They have supplied us with bi-ritual priests when we were lacking, occasionally helped our parish financially, and been present at our major events. The Knights of Columbus has provided people to work our festivals in the past. One of the local Ukrainian parishes is having an anniversary celebration this month, and Bishop Soto (local Latin Bishop) will concelebrate the Divine Liturgy. He also recently concelebrated the dedication Divine Liturgy for our new Maronite parish. He gave bi-ritual faculties to my (married) priest last year. I think the responsibility for the appalling lack of knowledge in your part of the world lies with the seminaries and the local Bishop. Since you have such a strong Ukrainian Catholic presence in Canada, it seems that the Bishops there have an absolute responsibility to educate the priests.

I will pray for the situation in your diocese, but please understand that it is not reflective of the experience that most people on this forum have had.
Thank you. I think we have to keep in mind that we really don’t know the people who post in these forums. But it is pretty clear that some have an " ax " to grind. One thing is certain, it is not good to constantly " pick " at old wounds as some are doing. If indeed there is ignorance on the part of some particular church in the fold or a particular pastor in a parish of that church then the pastor should be approached in a charitable manner and the situation explained or discussed. Perhaps some catechises may be required.

We have One God, One Savior, One Spirit of Truth and Love, One Doctrine taught by One Magisterium, One Pope, One Catechism - The Catechism of the Catholic Church. The discipline and practices, and liturgy in particular Churches may differ, that should not be a occassion of friction, but a sign of Spiritual Richness. None is more Perfect than the other, none is more Holy than the other, none is more Wise than the other, all live by the guidance of the Holy Spirit, lets live and speak like this is so. 👍
 
What you say is certainly true but this ignorance is not really their fault, they are for the most part uneducated, uncatechised in regard to Eastern branches of the Catholic Church. In the minds of most of them Eastern and Orthodox mean the same thing. This situation is not helped when the various members of the Eastern Churches insist on identifying themselves as Eastern rather than by the name of their particular Catholic denomination ( i.e. Ukranian Catholic, Arminian Catholic, Chaldean Catholic, Coptic Catholic, Rutheranian Catholic, Marionite Catholic, Russian Catholic, Byzantine Catholic ( did I miss any?) Do you understand what I’m saying. On top of that we have now the Anglican Ordinariate ( is that correct ) and two special Latin Churches ( the Priestly Society of St Peter and one other whose name escapes me). We simply have not been kept up to date on all these things, it has not been emphasized by the hierarchy, so the laity simply don’t know. And as you say, even the local priests themselves are unaware.

So it is a matter if education or catechises. It certainly does not help when disparaging remarks are directed toward one party or the other. That is uncalled for. And it is always untrue. Ignorance yes, malice no. Each of the particular Churches contains the fullness of Truth with the " Roman " church, each is fully Catholic. 👍
Well, like I said earlier this is not a matter of being undereducated or being bad prieists. I mean, our priest who was educated in the Old Country has a very basic grasp of RC theology. These RC priests have their ministry towards Latin laity. When it comes down to it, they don’t need to know anything about ECs at all. Back in the day when canonical territories were clearly defined and respected, they wouldn’t even come in contact with EC or EOs. Only Bishops would have when they visit one another or during synods across Churches. Seminaries never really talk about other Rites. Some may be fortunate to have an EC bishop or theologian close by that they would have the occasional visit and talk.
 
The Eastern Code says

Priests of the Latin Church have a moral obligation to have adequate knowledge of the Eastern and Oriental Churches. In a globalized and highly stratified society where Eastern faithful can be found in almost any parish of any Church it is imperative that the clergy and faithful be adequately educated. There isn’t an excuse anymore.
There are still a lot of places where there are no ECs. In the Philippines it is exclusively RC.
 
Dear brother Aramis,
the canons mention them. They do fall under the one liturgy per antimension per day restriction, in those churches holding to that.

As for the “letter from the bishop” - locally, the bishop instead reissued the ID cards instead, adding the good standing clause, and shortened the issue duration.

Of course, it should be noted that the only “current” (post 1980’s) case was within the ecclesiastical province of Alaska was actually in the Ruthenian Church, and is apparently in appeal to Rome.
I do find that the EEOC mentions that (1) A catholic priest can celebrate DL at any Catholic altar (Canon 705), and (2) can celebrate on any day (except those days exempt according to particular law; Canon 704). But it also says that the priest can only celebrate during times established by the norms of particular law for the entire Church sui juris (Canon 707). Is it proper for an EC priest to celebrate a private DL? It’s not really clear from the Canons, though the bishop can obviously grant permission (which would make the issue devolve upon your earlier post).

Blessings,
Marduk
 
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