Rumsfeld’s primary goal, and the reason that U.S. President George W. Bush brought him into the government in the first place, was to bring about a seminal shift in the shape of the U.S. military. He sought to skip over an entire generation of military hardware – such as the F-22, which is only now entering the military’s toolkit – and instead focus on the development of fundamentally new technologies, so that 20 years from now the United States would be fielding technology two generations ahead of any potential foes… Part and parcel of this change would be a massive reduction in the size of the military, with the army suffering the largest cuts in manpower and resources.
There would be a corresponding emphasis on light, highly mobile forces with high-tech capabilities such as long-range hypersonic cruise missiles, smart drones and the ability to insert small forces anywhere in the world at a moment’s notice. Rumsfeld’s biggest failing was not his plan, or even his execution of it. It was that reality intervened… and he refused to shift course in midstream. Rumsfeld’s plan could overturn the Taliban or Saddam Hussein’s government, but it could not muster the manpower necessary to impose order on the resulting chaos. Without sufficient “boots on the ground,” the United States has proven unable to deny militants the environment in which they thrive…
Gates is a placeholder – a competent placeholder for sure, but a placeholder nonetheless. Facing a hostile Congress, the Bush administration has sharp limitations on its actions and we will be seeing no revolutionary proposals from a defense secretary [Gates] who will be in his job a maximum of two years. The irony is that, instead of leaping ahead by a generation, U.S. forces have now been saddled with the worst of both worlds: an exhausted military that will take years to repair, and limited progress in the modernization that they will likely need a generation from now.