Can you enlighten me a little more on the last supper? I do know that Baptism is required to wash away sins and confess you beleive so why the Eucharist?You have Christ for eternal life(salvation) Baptism,(wash away sins) Eucharist? Why so much saving if we are saved by Grace? Love of Christ Nancy
The saving is by Grace
through Baptism, the Eucharist, and so forth. Here’s the best way to explain it: Christ does the work of salvation on the Cross. But He doesn’t do the application of that work - that’s the Holy Spirit’s job. Even Protestants will likely admit this if they think about it. Many Protestants can recall the moment when they were saved. And that moment wasn’t 33 A.D. Even if it’s just “accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,” as some say, you’re still doing something in addition to Jesus’ work - you’re opening your heart (or more precisely, allowing it to be opened supernaturally, by the Holy Spirit) to faith. And without this work of the Holy Spirit, you’d go to Hell,
even though Christ died for you on the Cross. Remember, He died for everyone, damned and saved - look at how John 3:16 reads: He came for the world, so those who believe can be saved. Those who believe are only a subset of those He desires will be saved. Christ did His part completely on the Cross. But His part didn’t include making the choice for you to accept Him and follow Him.
So the Holy Spirit applies the benefits that Christ earned for us, and He applies them in various ways. It is through the death of Christ that we are able to be cleansed of our sins, so Christ’s death opens the door for Baptism. The Holy Spirit administers it. The Eucharist
is the Passion, in many ways - it’s Jesus’ Body and Blood, offered up to God the Father as atonement for sins. Next time you’re in Mass, read in your missalette (if you have one) what the priest is saying. It’s incredible. He’s asking God the Father to accept the Body and Blood of His Son as the only possible sacrifice for our sins. Anyone who thinks that Catholics teach that we earn our own salvation should listen to what the Mass says.
There are lots of differences between Baptism, Penance, and the Eucharist, and what they’re meant to do. Here’s one aspect:
Baptism cleanses us of original sin, and our sins up to that point. In faith, we humble ourselves before God, and the Holy Spirit cleanses us through the Blood of Christ in the waters of Baptism. It symbolizes death and resurrection with the going down and coming up from the water, because through Baptism we are born again. And this regeneration, unlike the dipping, is more than symbolic. [this is why it doesn’t matter if we dunk or sprinkle - the Holy Spirit working through the water is what’s important, not what we do in the water].
Confession is where we go when we, post-Baptism, cut ourselves off from God’s graces through our sins. There are a lot of verses speaking about Baptism, and a lot speaking about Confession, but only one that I know of that shows the interplay really well. At the Last Supper, when Jesus is washing Peter’s feet, He says:
**John 13:10 **Jesus answered, “A person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.”
There are a lot of things going on in this verse, but here are a couple: first, the ceremonial washing, followed by repeated washing of the feet, is a reference to the Old Testament priesthood. Before preparing the atoning sacrifice, the priest was completely bathed. But when he left the Holy of Holies (which he had to do at various points, like to bring in the sacrifice), he had to re-wash his feet before re-entering. So Jesus is making it clear that these are His priests (this is why the Pope addresses all the clergy, worldwide, every Holy Thursday). It’s also tying the Twelve into the Passion, because that’s the sacrifice being offered. But a third layer is that it represents Baptism and Penance. In Baptism, original sin and everything else is washed away. Penance is a simpler process to get rid of the filth that tries to reattach to you when you wander away from the Holy of Holies.
The Eucharist is the Body and Blood of Jesus. In eating His Flesh and drinking His Blood, we’re: (a) partaking in the New Covenant, and accepting His sacrifice as covering for our sings [it’s the New Passover]; (b) becoming united more fully with Christ [John 6:56]; (c) uniting with the Church. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17 spells this out pretty plainly. Also, read the second half of John 6, and 1 Corinthians 11 (look at verses 23-28). Jesus says “unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you,” and “my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.” Paul warns that “whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord” and “anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.” For this reason, the Church warns that anyone who is guilty of a mortal sin and who has not gone to Confession is risking damnation when they take the Eucharist.
Christ’s Passion and Resurrection opens the door for Baptism. Without Jesus, Baptism wouldn’t be possible. And Baptism puts us into a special covenental relationship with Jesus. Just like the Old Covenant, this has specific remedies for when you go wrong. Under the old system, it was animal sacrifices. Under the new, it’s spiritual sacrifice, and offering up the once-and-for-all sacrifice of Christ. This spiritual sacrifice takes place in Confession and subsequent Reconciliation. With a conscience cleared of mortal sin, you may in good faith partake in the Eucharist to obtain greater union with Christ.
That’s more or less how I understand the interplay.