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Saint Joan of Arc.
Joan was born to a peasant family on January 6, 1412, in Domremy , a small town
in France. She was the youngest of five children. Her father was Jacques d’Arc and her mother was Isabelle Romee. Her given name was Jeannette. Earlier on in her life, Joan was like any other young peasant girl in her village except that she was said to be extremely pious, so much so that her playmates teased her about it. She was a kind and obedient child. She was also a remarkably courageous girl, both mentally and physically and had a keen mind.
In 1424, when she was twelve, Joan had a vision in which she saw light and heard the voices of Saint Margaret of Antioch, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, and Saint Michael, the Archangel as well as others who commanded her to save France. Joan’s visions told her to find the true king of France and help him reclaim his throne. This was just the first of many such visions.
Recall that the crown of France at the time was in dispute between the Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII), son and heir of the Valois King Charles VI, and the Lancastrian English king Henry VI. This was towards the tail end of the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. (1337 to 1453)
Henry’s armies were in alliance with those of Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy. At the end of 1427, things were not looking good at all for the Dauphin of France given the fact that, five years after his father’s death, he still had not been crowned.
For years, Joan did nothing about the visions and the messages. At first the ‘Voices’ came to her two or three times a week. After about five years,
they visited her daily telling her to ‘Go into France’ to raise the siege of Orleans, conduct the Dauphin Charles to Reims for his crowning and to drive the English from the land.
In 1428, Joan went to the neighboring town of Vaucouleurs to see the commanding Officer stationed there, a man by the name of Sir Robert de Baudricourt, and to explain about the visions and the messages that are now repeated with a sense of urgency. She was not , however, able to convince him of her sincerety. Then something happened that helped her gain audience with the powers that was.
She foretold the defeat of France in battle in 1429. With her prophecy fulfilled, she was admitted to the royal court of the uncrowned King, Charles V11 of France.
She was sent to the dauphin who at the time was living at the castle of Chinon. , she amazed the disguised dauphin by picking him out of a crowd where he had hidden himself. Soon after this, Joan won the approval of theologians at Poitiers in March 1429.
In April 1429
Joan was given command of an army with the mission to free the besieged city of Orleans
Donning white armour,Joan led the French to a glorious victory and her relief of the city, permitted Charles to be crowned king at Reims on July 17 , 1429. The victory was also a major turning point in the Hundred Years’ war which was eventually won by France.
Joan continued other military operations, but as she had predicted, she was captured by Burgundians near Compiegne and sold to the English.
She was tried before a tribunal at Rouen under Bishop Pierre Cauchon. She was condemned for heresy and witchcraft. On May 30 1431, she was burnt at the stake.
In 1456, Pope Callistus III ordered her trial to be reopened. She was declared innocent of all charges.
She was beatified on 11 April 1905 by Pope Saint Pius X and canonized on 16 May 1920 by Pope Benedict XV. Two years later she was declared a patron saint of France.
In liturgical art, she is represented as a bareheaded girl in armour with sword, lance or banner.
Saint Joan of Arc,
Pray for us!
Joan was born to a peasant family on January 6, 1412, in Domremy , a small town
in France. She was the youngest of five children. Her father was Jacques d’Arc and her mother was Isabelle Romee. Her given name was Jeannette. Earlier on in her life, Joan was like any other young peasant girl in her village except that she was said to be extremely pious, so much so that her playmates teased her about it. She was a kind and obedient child. She was also a remarkably courageous girl, both mentally and physically and had a keen mind.
In 1424, when she was twelve, Joan had a vision in which she saw light and heard the voices of Saint Margaret of Antioch, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, and Saint Michael, the Archangel as well as others who commanded her to save France. Joan’s visions told her to find the true king of France and help him reclaim his throne. This was just the first of many such visions.
Recall that the crown of France at the time was in dispute between the Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII), son and heir of the Valois King Charles VI, and the Lancastrian English king Henry VI. This was towards the tail end of the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. (1337 to 1453)
Henry’s armies were in alliance with those of Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy. At the end of 1427, things were not looking good at all for the Dauphin of France given the fact that, five years after his father’s death, he still had not been crowned.
For years, Joan did nothing about the visions and the messages. At first the ‘Voices’ came to her two or three times a week. After about five years,
they visited her daily telling her to ‘Go into France’ to raise the siege of Orleans, conduct the Dauphin Charles to Reims for his crowning and to drive the English from the land.
In 1428, Joan went to the neighboring town of Vaucouleurs to see the commanding Officer stationed there, a man by the name of Sir Robert de Baudricourt, and to explain about the visions and the messages that are now repeated with a sense of urgency. She was not , however, able to convince him of her sincerety. Then something happened that helped her gain audience with the powers that was.
She foretold the defeat of France in battle in 1429. With her prophecy fulfilled, she was admitted to the royal court of the uncrowned King, Charles V11 of France.
She was sent to the dauphin who at the time was living at the castle of Chinon. , she amazed the disguised dauphin by picking him out of a crowd where he had hidden himself. Soon after this, Joan won the approval of theologians at Poitiers in March 1429.
In April 1429
Joan was given command of an army with the mission to free the besieged city of Orleans
Donning white armour,Joan led the French to a glorious victory and her relief of the city, permitted Charles to be crowned king at Reims on July 17 , 1429. The victory was also a major turning point in the Hundred Years’ war which was eventually won by France.
Joan continued other military operations, but as she had predicted, she was captured by Burgundians near Compiegne and sold to the English.
She was tried before a tribunal at Rouen under Bishop Pierre Cauchon. She was condemned for heresy and witchcraft. On May 30 1431, she was burnt at the stake.
In 1456, Pope Callistus III ordered her trial to be reopened. She was declared innocent of all charges.
She was beatified on 11 April 1905 by Pope Saint Pius X and canonized on 16 May 1920 by Pope Benedict XV. Two years later she was declared a patron saint of France.
In liturgical art, she is represented as a bareheaded girl in armour with sword, lance or banner.
Saint Joan of Arc,
Pray for us!