The 19th of April is also Pope St. Leo IX’s day. …
He was the son of Count Hugh of Egisheim, and a cousin of Emperor Conrad II.
His mother had a vision of a man in a religious habit, foretelling that her son would be great before God, and giving him the name he bore, ‘Bruno’.
Whilst still a youth and at home for his holidays, he was attacked when asleep by some animal, and so much injured that for some time he lay between life and death. In that condition he saw, as he used afterwards to tell his friends, a vision of St. Benedict, who cured him by touching his wounds with a cross.
Before he became Pope he was a soldier and officer in the imperial army.
His given name was common, ‘Bruno’, but he was known to distinguish him from the others as ‘the good Bruno’.
In the year of Our Lord 1021, while still in the military, he was chosen bishop of Toul, France, a position he held for 20 years. Indeed the people begged for him to be their bishop, and he having served there as canon was in line for this office. The see was seen as an insignificant post for one of his talents and lineage, but he persuaded the Emperor to allow him to hold it, happy for its obscurity, though his friends all sorrowed for the loss of his company.
He commanded troops under emperor Conrad II in the invasion of Italy in 1026.
Very disciplined himself, he brought order to the monasteries in his diocese, discipline to the clergy, and the Cluniac reform to many of his houses.
In 1049, after he was chosen 151st Pope he brought his zeal for discipline and reform to the entire Church.
He brought Hildebrand, later Pope Saint Gregory VII, to Rome with him as his spiritual advisor.
He reformed houses and parishes, fought simony, enforced clerical celibacy, and encouraged the use of chant.
He fought to prevent the coming Great Schism between the Eastern and Western churches.
He received the nickname of Pilgrim Pope due to his travels through Europe, enforcing his reforms, insisting that his bishops, clergy, and councils follow suit.
He held synods at Pavia, Rheims, Mainz and Vercelli where he condemned the heresies of Berengarius of Tours, which primarily concerned the Eucharist.
In what was intended to be a joint military expedition with Emperor Henry III, to relieve southern Italy from Norman oppression, he personally led an army to throw them out. However, the Emperor withdrew, and the Pope’s army was defeated in the field and he was, with protestations of great respect from the Normans, nevertheless captured.
He spent months in imprisonment at Benevento. There he spent his time well, learning Greek to better understand the writings of the Eastern Church, but his health suffered badly.
He died shortly after his release.
. . .
'Seeing with what solicitude with which I must watch over all the churches, how the undisciplined and hostile nation of the Normans rose against the churches of God with unheard of fury and with an ungodliness worse than that of the pagans, how they slaughtered Christians everywhere and afflicted some of them with new and horrible tortures even unto death, how without any human feeling they spared neither child nor old man nor did they spare the weakness of woman; how they made no distinction between sacred and profane, how they plundered and burned the basilicas of the saints and tore them to the ground, I very often rebuked their perversity, reminding, beseeching, preaching, urging in season and out of season, and I threatened them with the terror of divine punishment.
But as the wise man says, “No one can make straight what God has made crooked” and “The fool is not corrected by words,” their malice has become so hardened and obstinate that with every day it has added bad deeds to worse.
Consequently, choosing not only to use the property of others but also to exhaust my own resources in liberating Christ’s sheep, I considered it necessary to raise a defensive force from whereever men could be recruited. . .’
Pope St. Leo IX
'Bishop Leo, servant of the servants of God, to the hermit Peter beloved son of Christ, the joy of eternal beatitude. . .
'The book which you have published, my son, against the fourfold pollution of carnal contagion, frank in style and even more direct in reasoning, provides indisputable evidence of the intention of your mind to enter the holy fray on the side of the splendid might of shining modesty.
You have smitten wantonness of the flesh by thus striking with the arm of the spirit against obscene desire, clearly delineating the execrable vice by the authority of virtue, which, since it is itself immaculate, allows no uncleanness.’
Pope St. Leo IX, in a reply to St. Peter Damien, praising his book ‘Gomorrah’, against unnatural vice.