Salvation outside the church

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Parent’s desire?
St. Alphonsus Maria Liguori states:
“Calvin says that infants born of parents who have the faith are saved, even though they should die without Baptism. But this is false: for David was born of parents who had the faith, and he confessed that he was born in sin. This was also taught by the Council of Trent in the Fifth Session, number Four: there the fathers declared that infants dying without Baptism, although born of baptized parents, are not saved, and are lost, not on account of the sin of their parents, but for the sin of Adam in whom all have sinned” (Explanation of Trent , Duffy Co., 1845, p.56)
He also states:
Baptism of blood is the shedding of one’s blood, i.e. death, suffered for the Faith or for some other Christian virtue. Now this baptism is comparable to true Baptism because, like true Baptism, it remits both guilt and punishment as it were ex opere operato. I say as it were because martyrdom does not act by as strict a causality “non ita stricte”] as the sacraments, but by a certain privilege on account of its resemblance to the passion of Christ. Hence martyrdom avails also for infants seeing that the Church venerates the Holy Innocents as true martyrs. That is why Suarez rightly teaches that the opposing view * is at least temerarious.* In adults, however, acceptance of martyrdom is required, at least habitually from a supernatural motive. (St Alphonsus Liguori’s Moral Theology, Bk. 6, nn. 95-7)
 
Of course, he believed in Limbo! Point is that Saint Thomas believed that exceptions to the Law of Baptism were possible:

Please explain to me what Saint Thomas meant by the above?
I don’t know and it doesn’t much matter. it matters what the Church has authoritatively taught. St. Thomas was wrong on the Immaculate Conception so the birth thingy isn’t his forte. 😉

If we allow all these theories, what are we to make of Jn 3:5? Our Lord made no exceptions. I find the doctrine of Limbo beautiful. It points not only to the justice of God but to his mercy and the great gift of ours being sacramentally baptized. Salvation is a gift. Those who advocated Limbo’s destruction seem to claim salvation as a right. And in a way Limbo is a type of salvation, just not the beatific vision. If these children would have gone to hell if they had lived I would think that Limbo would be a better lot.

God is not bound by his sacraments but he is bound by his word and can neither deceive nor be deceived, and he said in Jn3:5 “Amen, amen, I say to you unless a man is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.” The Church has taught this to be taken literally as the Sacrament of Baptism. I am making an act of faith and trust in Jesus not deceiving us.
 
He also states:
Baptism of blood is the shedding of one’s blood, i.e. death, suffered for the Faith or for some other Christian virtue. Now this baptism is comparable to true Baptism because, like true Baptism, it remits both guilt and punishment as it were ex opere operato. I say as it were because martyrdom does not act by as strict a causality “non ita stricte”] as the sacraments, but by a certain privilege on account of its resemblance to the passion of Christ. Hence martyrdom avails also for infants seeing that the Church venerates the Holy Innocents as true martyrs. That is why Suarez rightly teaches that the opposing view * is at least temerarious. In adults, however, acceptance of martyrdom is required, at least habitually from a supernatural motive. (St Alphonsus Liguori’s Moral Theology, Bk. 6, nn. 95-7) *

Ok now we are jumping back and forth on “Baptism” of Desire and “Baptism” of Blood they are not the same theory.

The Holy Innocents were baptized in their own blood because they were martyrs, this is the correct use of the term Baptism of Blood. They were Jews and all circumcised and full members of the Family of God to which we are grafted into by Baptism. They did not need membership in a Church which was of a future Covenant; they were already part of the Old Covenant Family of God, and in which the Saints in the Old Covenant were brought to Sanctifying Grace.
 
I don’t know and it doesn’t much matter. it matters what the Church has authoritatively taught. St. Thomas was wrong on the Immaculate Conception so the birth thingy isn’t his forte. 😉
By your logic, there is no difference between an Eagle and a Triple Bogey:
If the soul of the Blessed Virgin had never incurred the stain of original sin, this would be derogatory to the dignity of Christ, by reason of His being the universal Saviour of all. Consequently after Christ, who, as the universal Saviour of all, needed not to be saved, the purity of the Blessed Virgin holds the highest place. For Christ did not contract original sin in any way whatever, but was holy in His very Conception, according to Luke 1:35: “The Holy which shall be born of thee, shall be called the Son of God.” But the Blessed Virgin did indeed contract original sin, but was cleansed therefrom before her birth from the womb. This is what is signified (Job 3:9) where it is written of the night of original sin: “Let it expect light,” i.e. Christ, “and not see it”–(because “no defiled thing cometh into her,” as is written in Wisdom 7:25), “nor the rising of the dawning of the day,” that is of the Blessed Virgin, who in her birth was immune from original sin. (Summa Theologica IIIa, q.27, a.2, ad 2)
Saint Thomas was close enough, as the Church had not yet defined/settled the question.
 
Ok now we are jumping back and forth on “Baptism” of Desire and “Baptism” of Blood they are not the same theory.

The Holy Innocents were baptized in their own blood because they were martyrs, this is the correct use of the term Baptism of Blood. They were Jews and all circumcised and full members of the Family of God to which we are grafted into by Baptism. They did not need membership in a Church which was of a future Covenant; they were already part of the Old Covenant Family of God, and in which the Saints in the Old Covenant were brought to Sanctifying Grace.
A Catholic martyr is someone (already baptised) who will suffer or die rather than renounce their faith.
Baptism of Blood applies to a non-Catholic who dies for the Catholic faith and hence becomes a Catholic.
 
It’s never been “black/white.” Here are some quotes from Saint Thomas Aquinas on implicit faith:
I do not Need Aquinas to understand the old testament. I need to learn from the ones who wrote it down and passed it on.
 
As I stated in a reply in another part of the Forum, universal salvation has been taught by the church since Origin.

There was no denominational sign on the Cross. It is not a Catholic, or Baptist or Lutheran or any other denominational Cross, it is a universal Cross.

The thought that there is no salvation outside Institutional Catholic Church was disclaimed at Vatican II. The Catachism teaches a universal longing to be reconciled with God. That
reconciliation is salvation. It is universal.

John’s Epistle teaches that God is love. The Catholic Catechism, paragraph 1970, teaches that the Law of the Gospel is “love one another”. So a Muslim, Buddhist or
Hindu acting in love is following the Law of the Gospel. These people are acting
according to the manner in which God has revealed Himself or Herself(remember Wisdom
in Scripture is always feminine and always the Divine) to them.

Salvation is a gift of God, not by some one or something, a man made organization, who jealously monitors to which collection basket a contribution is made. In fact Isaiah, 55:1, says no contribution to the collection basket is required!

Isaiah told the eccessiatistical members of the Second Temple, what Jesus told the
Pharasees and Saducces and what we, the laity must tell the Curia, proper worship
is defined in Isaiah 1:10-17, Salvation is a universal gift of God to those who worship
Him or Her properly.
 
As I stated in a reply in another part of the Forum, universal salvation has been taught by the church since Origin.
This statement is just utterly false. The CCC states,
633 Scripture calls the abode of the dead, to which the dead Christ went down, “hell” - Sheol in Hebrew or Hades in Greek - because those who are there are deprived of the vision of God. Such is the case for all the dead, whether evil or righteous, while they await the Redeemer: which does not mean that their lot is identical, as Jesus shows through the parable of the poor man Lazarus who was received into “Abraham’s bosom”: “It is precisely these holy souls, who awaited their Savior in Abraham’s bosom, whom Christ the Lord delivered when he descended into hell.” Jesus did not descend into hell to deliver the damned, nor to destroy the hell of damnation, but to free the just who had gone before him.
1031 The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the damned. The Church formulated her doctrine of faith on Purgatory especially at the Councils of Florence and Trent. The tradition of the Church, by reference to certain texts of Scripture, speaks of a cleansing fire:
As for certain lesser faults, we must believe that, before the Final Judgment, there is a purifying fire. He who is truth says that whoever utters blasphemy against the Holy Spirit will be pardoned neither in this age nor in the age to come. From this sentence we understand that certain offenses can be forgiven in this age, but certain others in the age to come.
2744 Prayer is a vital necessity. Proof from the contrary is no less convincing: if we do not allow the Spirit to lead us, we fall back into the slavery of sin. How can the Holy Spirit be our life if our heart is far from him?
Nothing is equal to prayer; for what is impossible it makes possible, what is difficult, easy. . . . For it is impossible, utterly impossible, for the man who prays eagerly and invokes God ceaselessly ever to sin.
Those who pray are certainly saved; those who do not pray are certainly damned.
The CCC quotes the Council of Quiercy (paragraph 605):
Chap. 1. Omnipotent God created man noble without sin with a free will, and he whom He wished to remain in the sanctity of justice, He placed in Paradise. Man using his free will badly sinned and fell, and became the “mass of perdition” of the entire human race. The just and good God, however, chose from this same mass of perdition according to His foreknowledge those whom through grace He predestined to life. [Rom. 8:29 ff; Eph. 1:11], and He predestined for these eternal life; the others, whom by the judgment of justice he left in the mass of perdition, however, He knew would perish, but He did not predestine that they would perish, because He is just; however, He predestined eternal punishment for them. And on account of this we speak of only one predestination of God, which pertains either to the gift of grace or to the retribution of justice.
Chap. 2. The freedom of will which we lost in the first man, we have received back through Christ our Lord; and we have free will for good, preceded and aided by grace, and we have free will for evil, abandoned by grace. Moreover, because freed by grace and by grace healed from corruption, we have free will.
Chap. 3. Omnipotent God wishes all men without exception to between saved * although not all will be saved*. However, that certain ones are saved, is the gift of the one who saves; that certain ones perish, however, is the deserved punishment of those who perish.
Chap. 4. Christ Jesus our Lord, as no man who is or has been or ever will be whose nature will not have been assumed in Him, so there is, has been, or will be, no man, for whom He has not suffered; although not all will be saved by the mystery of His passion. But because all are not redeemed by the mystery of His passion, He does not regard the greatness and the fullness of the price, but He regards the part of the unfaithful ones and those not believing in faith those things which He has worked through loves [Gal. 5:6], because the drink of human safety, which has been prepared by our infirmity and by divine strength, has indeed in itself that it may be beneficial to all; but if it is not drunk, it does not heal.
Vatican II also reaffirmed the decrees from the Council of Florence:
This Sacred Council accepts with great devotion this venerable faith of our ancestors regarding this vital fellowship with our brethren who are in heavenly glory or who having died are still being purified; and it proposes again the decrees of the Second Council of Nicea, the Council of Florence and the Council of Trent
. And at the same time, in conformity with our own pastoral interests, we urge all concerned, if any abuses, excesses or defects have crept in here or there, to do what is in their power to remove or correct them, and to restore all things to a fuller praise of Christ and of God. Let them therefore teach the faithful that the authentic cult of the saints consists not so much in the multiplying of external acts, but rather in the greater intensity of our love, whereby, for our own greater good and that of the whole Church, we seek from the saints “example in their way of life, fellowship in their communion, and aid by their intercession.” On the other hand, let them teach the faithful that our communion with those in heaven, provided that it is understood in the fuller light of faith according to its genuine nature, in no way weakens, but conversely, more thoroughly enriches the latreutic worship we give to God the Father, through Christ, in the Spirit. (Lumen Gentium, 51)

The institutional Church is necessary for salvation:
This Sacred Council wishes to turn its attention firstly to the Catholic faithful. Basing itself upon Sacred Scripture and Tradition, it teaches that the Church, now sojourning on earth as an exile, is necessary for salvation
. Christ, present to us in His Body, which is the Church, is the one Mediator and the unique way of salvation. In explicit terms He Himself affirmed the necessity of faith and baptism and thereby affirmed also the necessity of the Church, for through baptism as through a door men enter the Church. Whosoever, therefore, knowing that the Catholic Church was made necessary by Christ, would refuse to enter or to remain in it, could not be saved. (Lumen Gentium, 14)
 
At Medjugorje, Mary said, “Most souls go to Purgatory, many go to Hell, and only a few go directly to Heaven.” So more than half of us go to Purgatory, and all of those eventually end up in Heaven. Half of the people on this planet are not Catholic - half aren’t even Christian. So yes, there must be salvation outside the church. You can find this quote on many websites. Here is one: medjugorjeusa.org/gregorian.htm. Hope that helps!
 
At Medjugorje, Mary said, “Most souls go to Purgatory, many go to Hell, and only a few go directly to Heaven.” So more than half of us go to Purgatory, and all of those eventually end up in Heaven. Half of the people on this planet are not Catholic - half aren’t even Christian. So yes, there must be salvation outside the church. You can find this quote on many websites. Here is one: medjugorjeusa.org/gregorian.htm. Hope that helps!
Private revelation, but even if it is true, the Council of Florence defined that there is no salvation outside the Catholic Church:

rtforum.org/lt/index.html

(See #149 & #150.)
 
JEANETTE,

The Church’s motivation is to protect its collection baskets, not to protect the souls of the faithful.

All of your quotes are self serving. You are a great spokesperson for the 21st century Pharisees of the Roman Curia
 
The fact is no one outside of God knows what happens to those who do not place their faith in Jesus Christ. IMO whatever happens to them should be left to nothing more than a cautious speculation. In that, we can ponder and wonder on it, but their fate should never be written as dogma. That includes both positive and negative assumptions and hopes. Positive ones give a sense of relaxation of evangelism. “Oh, I’m sure he’s going to heaven anyway.” Negative ones create self-righteousness. “Thank you, God, for making me your elect, rather than all the other awful, sinful, damned people out there.”

If you ask me, no church can write anything on the fate of the unbaptized and those who repudiated Christian faith other than, “I don’t know.” It’s our business to know the sure mechanism of salvation, not to guess at what the loopholes are. The fate of the unbeliever is between themselves and God. Personally, I find Limbo to be the most attractive and reasonable - but that’s just me. I’m not going to demand that any churh makes it a fundamental doctrine.

So, those outside of the flock should be seen as resting in an uncertain state, and it is our duty as Christians to bring them to a certain one. When someone asks you for directions, if you say, “Oh, just keep driving any old road you see, I’m sure you’ll get there,” you’re an ***. If you say, “I’m not going to bother because you’ll never get there anyway,” you’re a jerk. If you say, “Here’s the way to get there,” you’re an honest soul.
 
At Medjugorje, Mary said, “Most souls go to Purgatory, many go to Hell, and only a few go directly to Heaven.” So more than half of us go to Purgatory, and all of those eventually end up in Heaven. Half of the people on this planet are not Catholic - half aren’t even Christian. So yes, there must be salvation outside the church. You can find this quote on many websites. Here is one: medjugorjeusa.org/gregorian.htm. Hope that helps!
Medjugorie is a fraud. Three Bishops Commissions have extensively investigated and declared there is no evidence of any supernatural happenings there. However, this is off topic so we should not get the thread closed.

Anyway as Jehannette has correctly stated the official Church teaching, from the Church established by Christ and given authority in matters of faith and morals, is that there is NO salvation outside the Catholic Church. Catholics may not deny or reject this teaching.
Any Catholic denying this teaching commits heresy.
 
There is a big, BIG problem in terms of encouraging Roman Catholics to not recognize people as Christians if they are not members of the Roman Catholic Church. So what if some Pope or other Roman Catholic theologian says there is no salvation outside of Roman Catholicism? To us outside, that just looks like somebody trying to protect a franchise.

It’s perfectly ok to believe that Roman Catholicism is a valid form of Christianity (which I do). It’s perfectly ok to believe that Roman Catholicism is the best, or a superior, expression of Christianity, and to advocate that people should join that church body. The Roman Catholic brand of Christianity has an impressive history of preserving education, encouraging many forms, of art, and establishing charitable institutions for many centuries, has done a lot of good, and has a lot to be proud of.

But to us outside, it seems obvious that the Roman Catholic variety of Christianity has accumulated a lot of unrelated cultural accretions along the way. Its practices, ceremonies, and organization reek of medieval Europe. Not that there is anything wrong with this: it’s understandable. This doesn’t make it bad or unchristian, but merely complicated. And much of the Reformation (and the American Restoration movement that gave rise to to Mormonism and all of its offshoots) was merely a desire to uncomplicate and simplify, but to retain the essentials.

Many of us were raised not to pray to Mary or to a Saint. Many of us were raised not to pray in the way one prays the Rosary. Many of us would not be comfortable in a regular confession situation. We certainly see the value in owning up to it when we do wrong, but for normal stuff we don’t feel the need to go tell the priest about it. At the same time, we understand that the people who do these things have good motives and valid reasons for doing them, and none of this makes them wrong or unchristian.

My ancestry is Northern European. Before the coming of Christianity, my ancestors left unwanted babies outdoors to die. They settled legal issues by combat, raided other people’s settlements, and took, held, and sold slaves. Today, the northern European countries, especially Scandinavia, are paragons of law, order, civil rights, and quality of life. Something got to them. But the first form of Christianity that came north was Arminian. Still, the power of the Christian message was overwhelming.

It is not an attack on Roman Catholism to say that there are different ways to be Christian. If I were promoting Catholicism, there’s better things to focus on. I would remind people that for centuries, the Church in Europe kept the lights on. For a long, dark time it was the average man’s only source of learning about history and his only source of comfort and consolation. Many sons and daughters of poor and rich alike found meaningful, altruistic careers in the Church. In a cold, harsh time many were distracted from greed and competition by its teachings and found instead ways to help one another.

If there are other, valid forms of Christianity, that’s no threat to what is real and true about the Roman Catholic Church.
 
Here’s the syllogism:

Major Premise: There is no salvation apart from Jesus Christ and His Mystical Body.

Minor Premise: The “Mystical Body of Christ and the Roman Catholic Church are one and the same thing.” (Humani Generis, 27)

Conclusion: There is no salvation outside the Catholic Church.
 
And the source of Humani Generis is … a Pope. Figures he would hold that opinion. I don’t blame him for that, nor for trying to advance his organization. That’s his job, after all. And, Thomas Monson will say you need to be LDS.
 
There is a big, BIG problem in terms of encouraging Roman Catholics to not recognize people as Christians if they are not members of the Roman Catholic Church. So what if some Pope or other Roman Catholic theologian says there is no salvation outside of Roman Catholicism? To us outside, that just looks like somebody trying to protect a franchise.

It’s perfectly ok to believe that Roman Catholicism is a valid form of Christianity (which I do). It’s perfectly ok to believe that Roman Catholicism is the best, or a superior, expression of Christianity, and to advocate that people should join that church body. The Roman Catholic brand of Christianity has an impressive history of preserving education, encouraging many forms, of art, and establishing charitable institutions for many centuries, has done a lot of good, and has a lot to be proud of.

But to us outside, it seems obvious that the Roman Catholic variety of Christianity has accumulated a lot of unrelated cultural accretions along the way. Its practices, ceremonies, and organization reek of medieval Europe. Not that there is anything wrong with this: it’s understandable. This doesn’t make it bad or unchristian, but merely complicated. And much of the Reformation (and the American Restoration movement that gave rise to to Mormonism and all of its offshoots) was merely a desire to uncomplicate and simplify, but to retain the essentials.

Many of us were raised not to pray to Mary or to a Saint. Many of us were raised not to pray in the way one prays the Rosary. Many of us would not be comfortable in a regular confession situation. We certainly see the value in owning up to it when we do wrong, but for normal stuff we don’t feel the need to go tell the priest about it. At the same time, we understand that the people who do these things have good motives and valid reasons for doing them, and none of this makes them wrong or unchristian.

My ancestry is Northern European. Before the coming of Christianity, my ancestors left unwanted babies outdoors to die. They settled legal issues by combat, raided other people’s settlements, and took, held, and sold slaves. Today, the northern European countries, especially Scandinavia, are paragons of law, order, civil rights, and quality of life. Something got to them. But the first form of Christianity that came north was Arminian. Still, the power of the Christian message was overwhelming.

It is not an attack on Roman Catholism to say that there are different ways to be Christian. If I were promoting Catholicism, there’s better things to focus on. I would remind people that for centuries, the Church in Europe kept the lights on. For a long, dark time it was the average man’s only source of learning about history and his only source of comfort and consolation. Many sons and daughters of poor and rich alike found meaningful, altruistic careers in the Church. In a cold, harsh time many were distracted from greed and competition by its teachings and found instead ways to help one another.

If there are other, valid forms of Christianity, that’s no threat to what is real and true about the Roman Catholic Church.
The Catholic Church recognizes the baptized not in communion as Christians. But your position can’t be true because you are saying truth doesn’t matter. All those Christians outside the Church hold contradictory doctrines to each other. So if all of them are “right” then Truth has no value. Jesus is the Truth, thus you are saying in a round about way that He has no value . I know that isn’t your intention. But in fact if you really examine it this is what you hold.

All the baptized become attached to the Church by a valid baptism. This may not always result in membership but it can. If the person being Baptized puts up no obstacle to the Faith of the Catholics, they are Catholics, eg. a infant Lutheran child appears to be Baptized into the political structure of Lutheranism but in fact the Sacrament is one and it is the gate that one becomes a member of the one true Church as long as there is no obstacle to grace.
 
But it’s the nature of human beings to hold different opinions, at different times, and under different circumstances. People think all sorts of thoughts and change their minds a lot. That’s true within a Catholic congregation too - if you could read everyone’s mind, you’d find all sorts of thoughts and opinions.

What I’m saying is that Jesus is the only constant in Christianity. Not whether we are organized in parishes or house churches or whatever. Everyone has added “extra stuff” that is often hard to prove. People understand Jesus and Christianity from the standpoint of their own limitations: of intellect, personality, place, time, and culture.

I see no evidence that Christians in the first century of the church prayed the Rosary, abstained from meat on Friday, or wore religious scapulars. I’m not saying that any of these practices are bad, for they are all devotional practices done with spiritual intent. They also didn’t have their own personal Bibles, and if they had been able to, they would probably not have contained exactly the same canon of scriptures that ours do today. In fact, the first Christians were practicing Jews, who abstained from pork and practiced almost universal marriage for able-bodied adults.

I was taught that the word “catholic” means universal. When Protestants recite the Apostles Creed they often retain the phrase “the holy catholic Church.”
 
The Roman Catholic Church recognizes one Baptism. As long as the Baptism was done
with water and in the name of the Trinity, the Catholic Church recognizes the Baptism.

The Mystical Body of Christ is made up of Jesus’ church, which includes the Catholic Chruch and all of the divisions that were caused by the abuses of power andf authority
by the humans who, primarily for their own worldly gain, were respnsible for such divisions.

If we believe in an all compassionate and all loving God, then we have to recognize that He
would not abandon one whom He created simply because they were taught to pay their temple tax to a Buddist Temple rather than a Hebrew Temple or a Christian Church. We
refer to these people who follow God as being members of the Communion of Saints.

We recognize Ghandi, a Hindu, as a 20th century prophet. We recognize Martin Luther
King Jr., a Baptist as a 20th century prophet. If these men were the voice of God how
can they be denied salvation. God will not deny them salvation.God does not care if
the Magisterium’s collection basket was enriched by their work. God’s glory was en-
riched by their work. They brought many more people to God than many of the Mag-
isterium. They have met the criteria of universal salvation.
 
Gerry,

What you are proposing is heterodox:
CANON XVI.-If any one saith, that he will for certain, of an absolute and infallible certainty, have that great gift of perseverance unto the end,-unless he have learned this by special revelation; let him be anathema. (Council of Trent)
If I cannot say with “absolutely certainty” that I am going to Heaven, how could I make such a claim about another human being, especially, one whom I have never met? And, with respect to the individuals whom you mentioned, would you please supply a Magisterial reference with respect to the Catholic Church’s “claims” about them which you allege.
 
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