I think that the archbishop is identifying a commonly heald misconception about freedom of choice. Ms. Pelosi is correct when she says that people must assume responsibility for their choices. But her statements begin to weaken from that point forward.
Even though we all must assume responsibility for our actions, we do not have the right to choose evil. The issue here is the question of human rights. Does a human being have the right to choose evil? The answer is pretty obvious. Absolutely not.
Philosophically, the choice of evil over good is misdirection of human freedom. Human freedom has as its goal man’s happiness and fulfillment. We must understand here that the term man is both individual and collective. Everyone has a right to be happy. No one has a right to be happy at the expense of another.
To use St. Augustine’s model, a thief steels because he believes that he needs to have the object of his attention to be happy. But he is achieving his happiness at a price to another person. That price is injustice. Even if it were true that stealing an object from another were to make one happy, that happines is achieved through an immoral means, because it violates justice.
In the case of the unborn, even if the abortion “resolves” a problem for the parent, it comes at a price to an innocent human being. No human being may be killed to satisfy the goals of another. That is a violation of justice. Therefore, abortion becomes the gravest violation of justice that man can commit, because it deprives a human being of the right to his life for the sole pupose of satisfying another person.
Even if you take away the Catholic label, abortion continues to be unjustifiable, because it is a violation of justice. No human being can legitimately use his or her freedom to commit an injustice against another human being. This is the part of freedom that Ms. Pelosi does not understand.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
