(Continued…)
The story of Lucifer becoming Satan is nowhere found in the bible directly, that verse from Jesus is not as direct in information, nor is the verses of the old testament of any good reference of it. A good written description of Satan getting booted from heaven is in the Quran, but we know better to trust that book because of it’s lack of sociology credibility in comparison to the gospels.
Let’s take a look at some Bible verses:
The seventy returned with joy, saying, “Lord, even the demons are subject to us in your name!” And he said to them, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Behold, I have given you authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy; and nothing shall hurt you. (Luke 10:17-19, RSV)
Context: The disciples returned from performing successful exorcisms. Unlike the exorcism rituals done in Judaism, the disciples simply had to command the demons to leave in the name of Jesus.
Elaboration on Jesus’ Response: Demons are cast out in his name because he represents the power of heaven and even witnessed the fall of Satan. He is able to give his authoritative power over demons to his disciples.
So this states that Satan was originally in heaven but then fell from heaven. In terms of whether or not this is a metaphor, I addressed that in
Post #13.
Moving on…
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them to pits of nether gloom to be kept until the judgment… (2Peter 2:4, RSV).
So Peter tells us that there were
angels who sinned and were cast into hell.
Moving on…
”Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels…” (Matthew 25:41, RSV)
So Jesus says that the devil
and his angels end up in hell.
Now war arose in heaven, Michael and his angels fighting against the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought, but they were defeated and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the Devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world – he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him (Rev 12:7-9, RSV, emphasis added).
So this states that Satan and his angels were originally in heaven and then thrown down from heaven. Also keep in mind that the imagery in Revelation can have multiple layers of valid interpretation. The dragon can represent evil worldly powers that attack the Church, including the pagan Roman emperors, but it
also represents Satan (and the text clearly labels the dragon as such). The descriptions of the dragon in Revelation go beyond what can be attributed to a single man, such as Nero. We can say that Nero is
like Satan in
some aspects, but from a biblical basis we can’t say that Nero
is Satan and that there is no actual fallen angel with this name.
Moving on…
…and the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulphur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night for ever and ever. (Rev 20:10, RSV)
So not only was the devil cast from heaven, he ultimately ends up in hell.
Even though the Bible does not give a concrete description of an angel named Lucifer becoming a devil named Satan, the Bible most certainly gives a concrete description of an angel named Satan originally being in heaven, rebelling against God with a bunch of other angels (who Peter clearly states had sinned), being cast out of heaven and ending up in hell. In these biblical passages, demons are described as sinful, rebellious
angels, not negative human spirits.
A negative human spirit can’t be in heaven to begin with, nor can a metaphor representing the forces of evil.
But nothing unclean shall enter it, nor any one who practices abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb’s book of life. (Rev 21:27, RSV)
These descriptions of Satan and demons have to be descriptions of persons in heaven who are initially good, make a choice to be evil and therefore lose their place in heaven. Moreover, the bible consistently labels these persons as angels, not humans. There is a difference between an angelic spirit and a human one. The Bible will sometimes make comparisons between the two, but that is as far as it goes, and cannot be used to make a valid argument that these spirits are one in the same type of being.