SyCarl;2366845:
Despite your wording, I assume you don’t mean we are saved by works without faith.
You’re right.
Protestants certainly don’t think that they can do anything without God’s grace. We say we are saved through faith alone, not faith that is alone. We are not saved by works we are saved for works. If works play a part in our salvation, how many works do we need?
We can’t know that.God does the calculating. What we do know is that we must not be complacent,but be righteous in excess.
As the Scripture you quoted says, we already owe God all the good works we could possibly do. How then can we merit anything? We can’t.
Jesus was talking about the appropriate attitude of humility that we as servants should have,so that we will not be proud or feel self-justified. He did not say that there is no merit for good works in the eyes of God. There must be consideration of merit through works if there is to be justice. It would be a mockery of justice if a believer in God who did not act out the commandment “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” received the same judgement as a heathen who did act out that commandment.
“For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous in God’s sight, but the doers of the law who will be justified. When Gentiles ,who do not possess the law, do instinctively what the law requires,these,though not having the law,are a law to themselves. They show that what the law requires is written on their hearts,to which their own conscience also bears witness;and their conflicting thoughts will accuse or perhaps excuse them on the day when,according to my gospel,God,through Jesus Christ,will judge the secret thoughts of all.” Romans 2,14-16.
How are the various passages harmonized? We recognize that justification is a forensic matter. When we are justified we are declared just by God because of Jesus’ sacrifice. Justify means to show or declare righteous. When understood this way the various passages can be reconciled. When Paul speaks about justification.in letters like Romans and Galatians he is talking about us being justified by God. We are declared innocent by God by grace through faith. When James is talking about justification he is talking about how we can be shown righteous in the eyes of our fellows.
James,the follower of Jesus who said “So whenever you give alms,do not sound a trumpet before you ,as the hypocrites doin the synagogues and in the steets,so that they may be praised by others.” ? And who said “But when you give alms,do not let your right hand know what your left hand is doing,so that your alms may be done in secret,and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.” ?
In that cases it is not enough to simply say we believe. We must say we believe and demonstrate it by our works. That is what James is talking about in the preceeding verses.
James 2,17 : “So faith by itself,if it has no works,is dead.”
How can a dead faith lead to eternal life?