J
John_Higgins
Guest
For all you EENS rigorists’ information the pope responsible for the bull Unam Sanctam was Boniface VIII, not VII. Boniface VII was an antipope in the late 900s.
John
John
Well, Catholic teaching is that if you are a non-Catholic Christian you are in some way in communion with the Church and by extension the Bishop of Rome.Those who are truly loyal to the bishop of Rome are the ones who agree that there is no salvation outside of communion with the Roman Pontiff.
When the council fathers say that baptism is “the only remedy available” to children. They are speaking of children born into a Catholic culture where the sacrament of baptism is known and available. They are not addressing the question of children born where the sacrament of baptism is unknown or unavailable.“With regard to children, since the danger of death is often present and the only remedy available to them is the sacrament of baptism by which they are snatched away from the dominion of the devil and adopted as children of God, it admonishes that sacred baptism is not to be deferred for forty or eighty days or any other period of time in accordance with the usage of some people…” (Council of Florence)
If Jews and pagans who have not heard the gospel preached in charity and kindness can be saved, then surely babies, even unbaptized babies, are in the clear, no? Given, then, that the council claims that babies must be baptized in order to be saved, I see little reason to suppose that the council means for us to understand that unevangelized Jews and pagans (and by extension, non-Catholics in general) can be saved without coming into the Catholic Church.
Good catch.For all you EENS rigorists’ information the pope responsible for the bull Unam Sanctam was Boniface VIII, not VII.
At the same time, reading Florence, Trent & Vatican I as a way to trump Vatican II doesn’t work either. That’s what has lead to all the SSPX “nonsense that prevails so rapantly in so many places today” (borrowing from your quote).Far be it from me to discourage anyone from reading Vatican II, but while you are at it, if you really want to come to a thorough and well-informed opinion on this matter, you should also read Florence, Trent & Vatican I. Trying to consider Vatican II in isolation from the larger tradition from which it emerged is a recipe for the sort of AmChurch nonsense that prevails so rapantly in so many places today.
Dear Matt,from Catholic Answers: Salvation outside the Church
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, following historic Christian theology since the time of the early Church Fathers, refers to the Catholic Church as “the universal sacrament of salvation” (CCC 774–776), and states: “The Church in this world is the sacrament of salvation, the sign and the instrument of the communion of God and men” (CCC 780).
Many people misunderstand the nature of this teaching.
Indifferentists, going to one extreme, claim that it makes no difference what church one belongs to and that salvation can be attained through any of them. Certain radical traditionalists, going to the other extreme, claim that unless one is a full-fledged, baptized member of the Catholic Church, one will be damned.
The following quotations from the Church Fathers give the straight story. They show that the early Church held the same position on this as the contemporary Church does—that is, while it is normatively necessary to be a Catholic to be saved (see CCC 846; Vatican II, Lumen Gentium 14), there are exceptions, and it is possible in some circumstances for people to be saved who have not been fully initiated into the Catholic Church (CCC 847). …
It is not obvious to me that one can speak of the SSPX as prevailing “rampantly” anywhere. They are a tiny fringe movement (and rightly so). In any case, I agree wholeheartedly that one cannot use Florence to trump Vatican II (or vice-versa). I am firmly convinced that the teachings of all the ecumenical councils can be reconciled into a harmonious whole. I am, however, not convinced that this harmonious reconciliation can be effected by giving in to the longings of our inner-Americanist-heretic and claiming that one might be in the Church despite a stated conviction of not being Catholic.At the same time, reading Florence, Trent & Vatican I as a way to trump Vatican II doesn’t work either. That’s what has lead to all the SSPX “nonsense that prevails so rapantly in so many places today” (borrowing from your quote).
St. Augustine had to grapple with this issue when dealing with the Donatists. The Donatists had valid baptisms, and they claimed that they were the true church. It is the same situation that we have today - many Protestants have valid baptisms, and they claim that their denomination is the true church.What some of us do dispute is the much less well-established idea of being in the Church despite the explicit denial of being Catholic.