Atheism is crystal clear in its rejection of God, thereby implying that the universe exists for no reason or purpose whatsoever - a belief which is falsified by the abundant evidence for Design…
I was reading this morning that the expansion rate of the universe had been a tiny fraction greater than 1014, it would have flown apart and no galaxies would have formed. But how do we know that didn’t happen? Not because God told us in a revelation, or his church taught, that galaxies had formed. We know this because galaxies have been observed and have to be explained. But what makes people think God ordered that the expansion rate be just the precise speed to produce galaxies? Because it did produce galaxies, therefore God must have intended it to. But we arbitrarily define God so that conclusion seems inevitable. But why couldn’t God have created a set of laws and sat back to see what happens? Why couldn’t he have tried 1020 and 109 expansion rates, seen that they didn’t work, and said, “let’s try 1014 and see what happens”? If you’re thinking, “God isn’t like that,” why not? Because we have
defined him not to be like that. But it is our definition that makes galaxies the intended results of God’s plan, not just the inevitable result of physical laws that happened to operate one way rather than another.
The reason any universe would exist is that all the physical forces that produced it were fine-tuned to produce that universe rather than another. Suppose that galaxies had never formed, and that intelligent life evolved in a universe without galaxies, and defined God as we do. Wouldn’t they have marveled at the incredibly fine-tuned design of their universe, which proved God’s love and wisdom? Wouldn’t they have said, “suppose the universe had expanded a tiny fraction slower; then hydrogen and helium would have congealed into huge burning gas balls and life would have been impossible”?
Whatever conditions make a universe of any kind must be fine-tuned to make that universe; otherwise, they would have made some other universe. The way we discover those fine-tunings is by looking at the universe the* way it is*. What makes stars form? How do stars produce the heavier elements necessary for life as we know it? How do they fling them into space? We don’t answer these questions by asking how God did it, because God doesn’t tell us. “Let there be light” doesn’t tell us that the expansion rate of the universe is just right to produce galaxies, or that atomic collisions within superheated stars form carbon and other elements, or that supernovae scatter them into space where they can condense into planets, or that gravity curves spacetime so that light bends near a sufficiently massive objest. It tells us nothing about how the universe is
made. The only reason people think God made it is that we define God to be the sort of being who would have made it. But for all we know, God may well have been as amazed as we are by quantum mechanics.
Since the universe depends on the definition of God and not vice-versa, that definition is totally arbitrary. No observable constants or experiments prove that God’s wisdom is unsearchable and his ways past finding out (although somehow we know they are perfect despite that incomprehensibility). We just define God that way rather than another way and everything follows. Since God comes before the universe, nothing in the universe proves God’s wisdom or power unless we define God beforehand as the sort of being who would have created the universe as we observe it to be.
Medieval theologians marvelled at the wisdom and intelligence of God who made a cosmos so perfectly designed that the stars and planets revolved in their crystalline spheres around the earth in the center in pefect circles, while above them the sons of God sang in their joy. The point is that all the details were wrong, yet God still got credited for their intelligent design, because that’s how God was defined: as the intelligent designer of *any *universe we happened to discover. No matter what physical order we postulate, God must have designed it because we define him from the start as the only source of order. Therefore the medieval and the modern universe both exemplify God’s divine wisdom and ordered design even though the details are totally different and one of them is completely wrong. But both prove God’s wisdom because we define God as the sort of being who creates order with a foreseen and intended purpose. Any ordered arrangement proves God’s wisdom because we built the conclusion into the premises. The fine-tuning argument is thus one gigantic circular fallacy.