That doesn’t sound logical.
How can something be a moral absolute in one generation, but it wasn’t a moral absolute in another generation (because they had yet to “evolve” in to that type of moral advancement)?
So if in the time of the ancient Romans it was perfectly licit to leave an unwanted baby out in the cold to die, if that’s what the parents wished…then it was, indeed, perfectly moral…until we evolved to the present day concept that it’s GROSS and HORRIFIC to leave an unwanted baby out in the elements to die?
So the same act is moral in ancient Rome and immoral today?
That’s Russell’s POV?
That’s a good question and it’s kind of complicated.a
Yes, I think he would agree with what you said there. He would say that moral norms evolved and they are universal in human society now today - and they were in Roman times also. So, it’s not really moral absolutes - I shouldn’t have used that word. It’s more like “universal moral norms”. That would mean for him “moral rules that everybody in society accepts”. But that’s different than “absolutes” which are norms that have always been the same.
So, he will look at things like rape and say “yes, rape has been good for the human species and evolution preserved it, but now we are evolving to get rid of rape because we are smarter now and we know it is bad”.
So, he’s saying that society will all agree on the moral norms, but evolution creates and changes the norms for each generation of humans, as needed for survival and reproductive success (evolution’s goals).
If we said, “killing an unwanted baby is an immoral act that has always been a wrong thing to do”-- I think that’s where he would disagree and say that evolution caused that act to be morally good for a while, and then later it wasn’t good.
He tends to look at what people are doing and believing now, and then say “this shows that everybody agrees on moral rules because evolution made it that way”.
He says, basically, a person can believe that God created moral norms, but that’s not any different than saying evolution created them.
But I tried to show that there is a huge difference between those two views.
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